2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語譯林版2020選擇性試題Unit4Grammar

第11講選擇性必修二Unit4Grammar目標(biāo)任務(wù)目標(biāo)任務(wù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)圍繞人與社會(huì)的主題語境，依托語篇，通過一系列英語學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，發(fā)展英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)。1．在語篇中觀察、探究語法現(xiàn)象，自主歸納語法規(guī)則，并在新的語境和活動(dòng)中正確使用語法。2．通過訓(xùn)練與本單元語法相關(guān)的練習(xí)加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的英語運(yùn)用意識(shí)。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)（一）課前閱讀：本單元的語法是將來進(jìn)行時(shí):“Futurecontinuoustense”Attheschoolscienceexhibition,Jessicaisgivingatalktoherclassmatesonhowdronesmaydevelopinthefuture.Findthesentencesthatusethefuturecontinuoustense.（黃色標(biāo)注部分）Goodmorning!TodayI’llbespeakingtoyouaboutdrones,alsoknownasUAVS.Flyingaroundontheirown,droneshavealreadybeenusedforphotography,scientificresearchandmilitaryoperations.Theywilleintowideruseinvariousfieldsinthenearfuture.Deliverydrones,asthenamesuggests,areusedtodelivergoods.Atthemoment,deliverydronesaremainlyusedformilitaryactionanddisasterrelief,likethedistributionofmedicinesduringemergencies,especiallytoplacesthatarehardtoreachbyothermeansoftransport.Itcanbepredictedthatbeforelongmanypeoplewillbeusingdronestodeliverdailysupplieslikefoodanddrink.Somepaniesarealsodevelopingpassengerdrones,whichcarrypeopleincrowdedcities.Justenteradestination,andthedroneswillflythepassengerswheretheywanttogo.Thiscouldnotonlysavetime,butalsogreatlydecreaseroadtraffic.Wecanassumethatwithimprovedtechnologyinpassengerdrones,wewillbeenteringtheageofpersonalflyingvehicles.Therearealsomanyotherexcitingnewwaystousethistechnology.Whateverhappens,we’llallbeinteractingwithdronesonadailybasis.Therecanbenodenyingthatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.（二）基礎(chǔ)梳理定義：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語+willbe/begoingtobe+doing如：Iwillbesleepingat12:00p.m.十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我將在睡覺。Iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.我20歲的時(shí)候我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)?；居梅ǎ阂?、表示在將來的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)一般不表意愿，常表示已經(jīng)安排好的事，給人一種期待感。它一般表示離現(xiàn)在比較近的將來，與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?你明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候在做什么？I'llbetakingmyholidaysoon.我不久將要去度假了。We'llbelivinginLondonnextyear.我們明年就要在倫敦住了。Thetrainwillbeleavinginasecond.火車馬上就要開了。也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來Maybenobodywillbesmokinginfiftyyears.50年后，也許就沒有人吸煙了。上文清楚地表明了將來的時(shí)間，時(shí)間狀語有時(shí)也可以省略。I'llbewaitingforyou.我會(huì)等你。Theywillbemeetingusatthestation.他們會(huì)在車站接我們。You'llbehearingfromme.你就等著我的信吧。二、表示事情的發(fā)展將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示事情正常的發(fā)展，是由客觀情況決定的I'llbeseeingMr.Smithtomorrow.我明天就將見到斯密斯先生。Woulditbeanytroubleforyoutopostthisletter?你方便幫我寄一下信嗎？No,notatall.Ishallbegoingoutpresently.方便，很方便。我反正要出去。有時(shí)這種事態(tài)含有一種附帶的意思，語氣較為委婉。WillyoubeseeingMarythisevening?你今晚會(huì)見到瑪麗嗎（附帶意思：如果你能看到她，請(qǐng)告訴她。。。）I'llbefinishingit.我一會(huì)兒就把它做完了。（附帶意思：你一會(huì)兒就可以拿到它了）Theywillbeingbeforelong.他們不久就會(huì)到達(dá)。（附帶意思：趕快準(zhǔn)備迎接他們吧）三、表示原因，結(jié)果，可能（一）表原因Pleaseetomorrowafternoon.TomorrowmorningIwillbehavingameeting.You'dbetterborrowmybike.Iwon'tbeneedingit.也可以用在because的從句中It'snousetryingtoseehimatsixthisevening，becausehewillbegivingalessonthen.Iwon'tbeabletowatchtheprogrambecauseIwillbedoingmyhomework.(二）表結(jié)果,常與條件狀語從句連用Ifyoudon'twrite,theywillbewonderingwhathashappenedtoyou.IfIfailtoappearat7o'clock,Iwillnotbeingatall.也可以不與條件狀語從句連用，但這樣往往含有警告的性質(zhì)Stopthechild,orhewillbefallingover.抓住那個(gè)孩子，要不然他會(huì)掉下去的I'llbeforgettingmynamenexttime.下次我連自己的名字都記不清了。（警告自己）Youwon'tbedrivinganycaragainforseveralyears.你幾年內(nèi)都不能再開車了。（三）表可能，說話嗯往往有“我料想”，“我估計(jì)”。Hewillbetellingyouaboutittonight.他今晚上會(huì)告訴你這件事的。Theroseswillbeingoutsoon.玫瑰很快就要開了。Hewon'tbewantingthese.他不會(huì)要這些東西的。Isupposeyouwillbeleavingsoon.我估計(jì)你快要走了。四、表委婉1.Willyoubehavingsometea?喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？2.Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？3.Youwillbeworkingheretomorrow.明天你就在這工作吧。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的比較：一般將來時(shí)：表示從現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，常表示一個(gè)將來的事實(shí)，意愿或打算，意為“將要，將會(huì)”。1)will/shalldo：側(cè)重于表示將來的事實(shí)，或一種意愿。He’llarriveinShanghaitomorrowmorning.他明天上午到達(dá)上海。（語氣肯定，是一個(gè)將來的事實(shí)）2)begoingtodo：側(cè)重于將來的打算，也常用來表示天氣。Theyaregoingtodothejobassoonastheplanisdecided.他們打算一制定出計(jì)劃來就開始做這項(xiàng)工作。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從現(xiàn)在看來在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段可能正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者可能發(fā)生的事情，可以是對(duì)未來某種情景的推理或預(yù)測(cè)，意為“可能正在；可能會(huì)”。【例題精講】1.IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.Oh,Iamsorry.Mother,I______itrightnow.A.willbedoingB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo2.We____dinneratseveno’clockwhenCCTV____tobroadcastnews.A.arehaving,willstartB.willbehaving,startsC.willhave,willstartD.aregoingtohave,starts【答案】BB（三）預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)1.預(yù)習(xí)本單元Integratedskills&Extendedreading&Project部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語2.熟讀這部分出現(xiàn)的文章003探究提升環(huán)節(jié)一變：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He__________(lie)ononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.2.Don’tcallmebetween2:00and4:00thisafternoon.I________(have)antestthen.3.Nobodyknewwhat________(happen)totheEarthinacentury’stime.4.Mr.LeesaidhewouldgivetheCDtomeassoonashe______(return)fromCanada.5.Whenwewereyoung,father________(take)usforaspecialtreatonMother’sday.6.DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?Sorry,Iforget.I_______(call)hernow.7.Youhavetoputinmoreeffortifyouwere_________(pass)thetest.8.I__________(tell)youaboutmyplan,butyoustoppedmebeforeIcouldspeak.9.Willyou__________（use）yourputerthistimetomorrow?10.I__________(close)thekitchendoorwhenalittlemousepoppeditsheadout.【答案】1.willbelying2.will/shallbehaving3.wouldhappen4.returned5.wouldtake6.willcall7.topass8.wasabouttotell9.beusing10.wasabouttoclose環(huán)節(jié)二變：翻譯句子1.我正打算往河里跳時(shí)看見水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇。2.下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛往去南美洲。3.據(jù)報(bào)道，有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射。4.她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行，但金融危機(jī)使她丟了工作。5.我的朋友告訴我他下個(gè)月就開始他的研究計(jì)劃。6.請(qǐng)明天下午來，明天早上我要開會(huì)?！敬鸢浮縄wasabouttojumpintotheriverwhenIsawasnakeappearinginthewater.WewillbeflyingtoSouthAmericanextmonthtoday.ItisreportedthatamanmadesatellitewillbelaunchedinJiuquan.ShehadplannedtotraveltoEuropethissummer,butthefinancialcrisiscausedhertoloseherjob.Myfriendtoldmethathewouldstarthisresearchplannextmonth.Pleaseetomorrowafternoon.TomorrowmorningIwillbehavingameeting.環(huán)節(jié)三變：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?Awill;doBwill;havedoneCwill;bedoneDwill;bedoing2.Thestreetlights____onwhennightfalls.AwillhavegoneBwillhavebeengoingCwillbegoingDwillbegone3.Joe____thepianoinafewminutes.AshallbeplayedBwillhavebeenplayingCshallbeplayingDwillhaveplayed4.I____mygrandmotheratthreethisafternoon.AshallbevisitingBshallhavevisitedCshallbevisitingDwillvisit5.Canyouattendthepartytonight?No,_____thebossaboutsomethingurgent.A.IseeB.IshallhaveseenCI’llbeseeingD.Icansee【答案】15DCCCC004體系構(gòu)建將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)、定義和用法將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)、定義和用法將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來的區(qū)別005記憶清單一、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法四種用法：在將來的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；事情的發(fā)展；原因，結(jié)果，可能；委婉二、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)的區(qū)別一般將來時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，常表示一個(gè)將來的事實(shí)，意愿或打算，意為“將要，將會(huì)”。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在看來在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段可能正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者可能發(fā)生的事情，可以是對(duì)未來某種情景的推理或預(yù)測(cè)，意為“可能正在；可能會(huì)”。00601強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解Severalyearsago,Ireadinanationaladvicecolumnaboutafundraisercalled＂AMileofPennies＂.Placedsidebysideforamile,thepenniesaddupto$844.80.Ithoughtitwasaninterestingconceptandafunwayforkidstoraisemoney,soImentionedittomyfriendandfellowteacher,Kathlee.Wedecidedtotryitwithourmiddleschoolstudents,withapetitionamonghomerooms;themoneythestudentsraisedwouldbeusedinsomewayforchildrenduringtheholidayseason.Thewinninghomeroomwouldreceiveapizzapartyandmovie(paidforbyotherfunds,notthemoneyraisedbythestudents).Kathleereallylikedtheideaandgotherstudentsintothespirit.Theyweremotivatedtobringinpennies,aswellasnickels,dimes,quarters,dollars,andchecks.Soon,thewholeschoolgotinvolved,andthestudentsraisedmorethan$1000duringatwoweekperiod;themoney,donatedtoacharitableorganization,wasusedtobuycoatsandtoysforchildreninourmunity.Evenaftermyinterestfaded,Kathleekeptthingsgoing.EveryNovemberforthenextseveralyears,shewouldtypeupanannouncement,sendoutenvelopes,countandwrapthemoneyorrecruitvolunteerstodoit.Shewouldarrangetherewardforthewinninghomeroom,getthecheckwritten,andhelpdecidewhichcharitywoulddistributethemoney.Finally,shewouldhavetheprincipal’spicturetakenforthelocalpaperasthecheckwashandedovertothecharitableorganization.Kathleeclearlycaredaboutthefundraiserandwantedherstudentstoparticipateinit—andshecaredaboutthepeopletheyhelped.Thefundsusuallyweredonatedtothelocalhumanservicesdepartment,butoccasionallythemoneywenttoalocalcivicorganization.Eachtime,kidsinourmunitybenefitedfromtheeffort.Oneyearsomeofourmiddleschoolpersonnelboughtandwrappedthegifts,withonepersonsayingitwasthemostfunsheeverhad.Eventually,thefundraiserbecameroutine.Somestaffmembersgrumbledaboutit,someignoredit,andsomegotintothespiritagain.Kathleeandherstudentscertainlykeptthatspiritgoing,though.Remarkably,eachyeartheyraisedmoremoneythantheyhadtheyearbefore.WhileIdon’thaveanexacttotal,overtheyearsI’msuretheamountcollectedismorethan$20,000.EachyearIwonderwhichofherstudentshasbenefitedfromtheMileofPennieswithoutbeingawareofthepartKathleehasplayed.Kathleeneveraskedforpraise.ButeventhoughtheMileofPennieswasaschoolwideeffort,noneofitwouldhavehappenedwithoutherpersistence,followthroughand,mostofall,hercaring.61.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothepassage?A.Volunteerinorganization. B.Asocialworker.C.Aphysician. D.Amiddleschoolteacher.62.Whatdoweknowabouttheraisedmoney?A.Itisusedtocovertheexpensesofapizzapartyandmovie.B.Itisdevotedtotheschoolmittee.C.Itisusedtohelpthehomeless.D.Itisdevotedtothemunitychildren.63.WhichofthefollowingwouldbestdescribeKathlee?A.Honestandbeautiful. B.Caringandpersistent.C.Learnedandhumorous. D.Talkativeanddiligent.64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMileofPennies B.WonderfulKathleeC.Animpossibletask D.Lovealwaysgoesfar【答案】DBAHighprams(嬰兒車)withcoveringsthatprotectababy’sheadcouldgosomewaytowardsreducingexposuretodangerousparticlepollution.Byinstallingairqualitysensorsandtakingpramsforawalk,ateamattheUniversityofSurrey,UK,hasfoundthathigherpramsarebetter,becausemostparticlepollutionisconcentratedinthefirstmeteraboveroadlevel.Onaverage,childreninpramsbreatheataheightofabout0.85metres,meaningtheyareexposedtoabout60percentmorepollutionthanadults.Ontopofthis,particlepollutionismoredangeroustobabiesthanadults,saysJonathanGriggsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Babiesbreathefasterthanadultsandtheyareeasilyhurtfortheeffectsofpollutionbecausetheprotectivemechanismsintheirlungsarenotyetfullydeveloped,hesays.Whenchoosingthebestpramfordefendingagainstpollution,theweatherisalsoafactor.Hotsummerairconcentratespollutionclosetotheground,makingseatheightparticularlyimportant.Butwhentheairiscold,theheatfromcarexhausts(排氣管)causesdangerousparticleshigherintheair,afterwhichtheyfall.Inthesecases,pramswithsomekindofcoveringcanhelpprotectchildrenfrompollutionfallingdownonthemfromabove.“Thereareveryfewexistingstudiestodrawconclusiveevidenceonwhichpramdesignisbest,”saysPrashantKumar,wholedtheresearch.Sofarheisonlyabletoidentifybroadthingstolookforinapram.Inthefuture,itmaybepossibletopurchaseaddonairfilter(過濾)systemsforprams.OnecurrentlyindevelopmentiscalledBrizi,whichconsistsofaflatheadrestwithwingsoneithersideofthebaby’shead.Airissuckedinononeside,cleaned,andblownouttheother,creatingabubbleofslightlyhigherairpressure,whichkeepsoutparticles.“Designingbetterpramsisonlyatemporarysolutiontodealingwithpollutionitself,”saysGriggs.“It’scertainlycautiousnottostickyourchildnexttoanexhaustpipe,andmostimportantlyreduceemissionsonroads.”58.Oneoftheresearchfindingsisthathighpramswithcoveringsare.A.moreconvenienttopushB.helpfultoblocksunshineC.goodforprotectingbabies’headsD.effectivetoprotectbabiesfrompollution59.Whatcanparentsdotoprotectbabies?A.Monitortheirbreathingrate.B.Promotetheirlungdevelopment.C.Offerfortableseatsinhotdays.D.Keepbabiesawayfromexhausts.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThebenefitofhighpramswithcoveringsB.ThedevelopmentofairfiltersystemforpramsC.ThenecessityofdesigningthebestpramsD.Theurgencyofreducingparticlepollution.【答案】DDA二、應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將舉辦“英文詩歌誦讀”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你校外籍學(xué)生John寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2.活動(dòng)目的；3.活動(dòng)安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________