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浙江省杭州市錢塘區(qū)2024年九年級學業(yè)水平測試英語試卷一、第二部分,閱讀理解,第一節(jié),閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀理解2-DayEssenceofHangzhouTourHangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalandculturalplaces.Theancientsayinghasit"Thereisaparadiseintheheaven,anddownonearththereareSuzhouandHangzhou".B=Breakfast,L=Lunch,D-=DinnerTourScheduleServiceProvidedMealsIncludedDay1ArriveinHangzhou,bemetandsenttoCrownePlazaHotelHangzhou,thenvisittheWestLakeandMeijiawuTeaPlantation.Day2Afull-dayvisittoChinaNationalSilkMuseumandXixiWetland,thenbesenttoairportforyourflightdeparture.TourClass(★)PricesAdultsKids(under10yearsold)★★★(Three-Diamond)$260halfprice★★★★(Four-Diamond)$310halfprice★★★★★(Five-Diamond)$380halfpriceClickhereformoreinformation1.Whatwilltouristsmostprobablydoonthesecondday?A.Picktealeaves. B.Climbmountains.C.Watchasilkshow. D.Goswimming.2.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.BlackpayforaFour-Diamondtourwiththeir9-year-olddaughter?A.$650. B.$775. C.$930. D.$950.3.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Anovel.閱讀理解①SmarttransportationisleadingtothebirthofnewappsforsmartcitiesinChina.Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofdriverlessrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers.②InJune2019,BaidustartedtotestitsdriverlesstaxisincertainareasinChangsha.In2020,itsApolloGorobotaxis,alsoknownas"LuoboKuaipao"inChinese,officiallybeganitsserviceincertainareasinChangsha,CangzhouandBeijing.InMarch2022,BeijingallowedBaidutotestfullydriverlessrobotaxisoncertainroads,whichmeantafurtherstepforward.InJune2023,BaiducarriedoutitsdriverlesstaxiserviceinShenzhenacrossanareaof188km2from7amto10pmdaily.③BookingarideonApolloGoisassimpleasafewtapsonyourphonescreen.PassengersjustneedtotelltheappApolloGoorBaiduMapwheretheyareandwheretogo.Then,acarwillappear.Withsensors(傳感器)andcamerasalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrive.Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomerstheinformationoftherideandhowtherobotaxi"looks"atthespacearoundtoseeothercars,humans,andanythingelsethatmightgetinitsway.④"Therobotaxigoesataboutthesamespeed,providingagoodridingexperience,"auserpostedonline.BySeptember2023,thenumberofordershasreachedfourmillion.TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoapphasreached4.9outof5and97.12%ofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Sofar,ApolloGorobotaxiservicehascovered11citiesandby2025,itplanstotestitsrobotaxisinother65cities.⑤However,safetyisthekeyinthedevelopmentofdriverlessrobotaxis.Inthefuture,ApolloGoandtheothercompaniesshouldtakemoretimetoimprovethesysteminordertoprovidecomfortableandsaferides.4.WhatdidBaiduworkonaccordingtothepassage?A.Driverlesstaxis. B.Robotaxisensors.C.Safetyapps. D.RobotaxiMaps.5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TheriskofApolloGo. B.ThefutureofApolloGo.C.TheadvantagesofApolloGo. D.ThedevelopmentofApolloGo.6.HowdosethewritershowthepopularityofApolloGoinParagraph4?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutApolloGorobotaxisfromthepassage?A.Therobotaxihascausedalotoftrafficproblemssinceitwasputintouse.B.PeopleinShenzhencouldtakearideevenatmidnightinJune2023.C.BaiduwilltestApolloGorobotaxiservicealloverthecountryby2025.D.Passengerssittingonthebackseatscanknowabouttheirridesfromascreen.閱讀理解Aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedmewhilereadingnewsarticleaboutatornado(龍卷風)justhappenedinavillagearoundFlorida.Inthepicture,ayoungwomanwithaworriedfacestoodinfrontofanentirelydestroyedmobilehome.Asmallgirl,threeorfouryearsold,stoodatherside,clutching(攥緊)atherskirtandstaredintothecamerawithapairofeyesfulloffear.Attheendofthearticle,atelephonenumberwasoffered.Thiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmykidtohelpthoseinneed.Ishowedthepicturetomysix-year-olddaughter,Meghan,explainingwhathappenedinthepicture."Wehavesomuch.Butthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,"Isaid."Let'ssharewhatwehavewiththem."Ibroughtalargeboxandplaceditonthelivingroomfloor.MeghanwatchedseriouslyasIfilledtheboxeswitholdclothesthatwedon'twantanymore.ThensheleftandsooncamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Shestoppedinfrontoftheboxforamoment,gavethedollafinalkiss,thenputitgentlyontopoftheclothes."Oh,Honey,"Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveawayLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghannoddedseriously,withheld-backtears."▲."Megansaid.IstaredatMeghanforalongmomentanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Isuddenlyrealizedthatit'seasytogiveawaythingsthatwedon'twant,buthardertoletgooffthingswevalue,isn'tit?Truegenerosity(慷慨)isathree-year-oldgirlofferingherfavoritedoltoalittlegirlshedoesn'tknowbecauseshehopesitwillbringthischildasmuchpleasureasitbroughther.Thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.8.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Mydaughtergaveawayherdoll.b.AtornadohappenedaroundFlorida.c.Isawapictureonthenewspaper.d.Ifilledtheboxwitholdclothes.e.Ilearnedalessonfrommydaughter.A.bcade B.cbade C.cbdae D.bcdae9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank____▲____?A.Lucyismyfavoritedoll.Idon'twanttogiveittothatgirl.B.Lucymakesmehappy.Itcanmakethatgirlhappy,too.C.IusedtolikeLucy,butIdon'tlikeitnowbecauseit'sold.D.IhavetogiveLucytoher,becauseIhavenothingelsetogiveher.10.Howdoesthemotherprobablyfeelaboutherdaughterintheend?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Sorry. D.Proud.11.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AKindGirl B.ASpecialDollC.AValuableLesson D.AThankfulMother閱讀理解①Mostpeopleknowaboutendangeredplantsandanimals.However,noteveryoneknowsthatmanylanguagesareindanger,too.Recently,therearealmost500languagesthatareofficiallyendangered.Accordingtoastudy,95%oftheworld'spopulationonlyspeak6%oftheexisting7,000languages.Thismeansthatonly6%speakalltheotherlanguages.Somelanguageshavefewerthanadozenspeakers.Thereareseveralreasonswhylanguagesdieout.②Akeyreasonistheinfluenceofthedominant(主導的)languages.Generally,theselanguagesareconnectedwithsocialbackgroundandeducation.Peoplewhomovetocitiesareforcedtolearnthem.Inmostcases,thechildrendonotlearntheirnativelanguage.Inaddition,manycommunitiesfarawayfromtownsandcitiesgiveuptheirlanguagesinordertobecomeanacceptedpartofthemainculture.Forexample,Indiahaslost220of780languagesinthelast50years.OnceHindiwasregardedastheofficiallanguageofIndia,thenumberofHindispeakersincreasedfrom260milliontoover420million.③Anotherreasonisthatthepeoplewhospeakanendangeredlanguagemaybeinphysicaldanger,suchasfromwarormaskilling.ManylanguagesofthenativepeopleintheAmericasareeitherlostorendangeredforthisveryreason.Naturaldisastersanddiseasecanalsowipeoutallpopulations.WhenthevillageofPapuaNewGuineawashitbyanearthquake,allthepeopleinitdied.Thelanguagetheyspoke,Malol,alsodisappearedwiththem.④Languagesarepartofculturesandshowdifferences.Losingalanguagemeanslosingawaytopassonculture.Thewholeworldsuffersbecauseofthedisappearanceofculturalandlanguagediversity(多樣性).Therefore,effortsneedtobemadetoprotectendangeredlanguagesbeforetheydisappearforever.12.WhydoesthewriterusenumbersinParagraph1?A.Toshowthatmanylanguagesareingreatdanger.B.Tosupportthattherearemanylanguagesintheworld.C.Toprovethatlanguageshavechangedindifferentplaces.D.Tointroducehowmanylanguagesarespokenintheworld.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wipeout"probablymean?A.Kill. B.Change. C.Hurt. D.Beat.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.15.What'syouradviceonprotectingendangeredlanguages?(請用不超過30詞回答)二、第二部分,閱讀理解,第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A一F六個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)。KidoftheYearAn11-year-oldboy,OrionJeanwonKidoftheYear.Healwaysfindswaystohelpotherswhereverheseesaneed.HereistheinterviewfromareporterAngelinaJolie.Angelina:16.Orion:Somepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.Iwantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeechContestin2023.Iwon,andwiththeprizemoney,Istartedtohelp.Angelina:17.Orion:Ofcourse.Whenyouhearotherpeoplebeingunkind,orhearaboutpeoplewhoaren'tdoingtherightthing,youfeelsadinside.Ihopethatbyspreadingkindness,Icaninspirepeopletochangetheirwaysandbemorekindinthefuture.Angelina:18.Orion:Yes.Kindnesscanbeaseasyasnotbeingmeantosomeone,nottalkingbehindtheirbackorpostingsomethingimproperontheInternet.That'swhatkindnesscanbe.Itcanjustbeassimpleasnotbeingcruel.Angelina:19.Orion:I'velovedbookseversinceIcanremember.Tome,theabilitytoreadandwriteissomethingthatcangetyouofftheground.Somekidsdon'thaveanybooks.Theyliveinbookdeserts.Iwanttogetbooksouttothoseareas.Angelina:20.Orion:I'vetriedmusicalinstruments,likedrumsandpiano.Iplayvideogameswithfriends.Justtakingtimetorelaxandbe11yearsold.Self-careisimportant,justeverynowandthenknowingwhentostepbackandtakeabreak.Angelina:Youhavesuchanunderstandingofwhat'simportantinlife.It'sreallynicetomeetyou.Orion:Thepleasure,believeme,isalmine.A.Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?B.Couldyoushareyourideaabout"BookProject"?C.HowdoyoufeelaboutbeingKidoftheYear?D.Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?E.Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?F.Howdoyoubalanceyourworkwithjustbeingakid?三、第三部分,完形填空,(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。"SeeyouatOpenHousetonight,Amy,"Evelynshoutedfromtheschoolbuswindow."Don'tforgettoaskyourmomifIcan21.tomorrow!""OK!"Icalledback.IwishedIcouldfeel22.a(chǎn)boutmyfirstOpenHouseatmynewschool,butIwasworried.Whatwouldotherkidssaywhentheyfoundoutmyparentscan't23.?Thatnight,allmyfamilywenttotheschool."LookatAmy'spicture!"Momsaid,tooloud.Shedoesthatwhenshe'sexcited,24.shecan'thearherself.SomekidsturnedtostareatusandIwantedto25.Justthen,Ms.Jenningswalkedover.Iintroducedmyfamily."Oh,"shesaid."Well,26.doyousay'Welcome!'insignlanguage?""Likethis."Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody.Ms.Jenningsrepeated."Thankyou,"Momsaid,smiling.Ms.Jenningslooked27.."Youspeakverywell,"shesaid.Momnodded."Ilostmyhearingasachild,afterI'dlearnedtotalk."Myclassmateswerewatchingusandwhispering(悄聲說話).ThenInoticedEvelynandher28.standingbythedoor."Isitoverthere,"Itoldmyfamilyand29.walkedtowardsmydeskwithoutlookingaround."Hi,Amy,"Evelynsaidsuddenly,"Ididn'tknowyourparentsaredeaf.""Yeah."Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetosay."Youcantalktothemwithyour30.?That'ssocool.""Youthinkso?"Iasked.Iexhaled(呼氣)31..Evelynnodded."It'slikeasecretcode(代碼).Wouldyouteachme?Awomaninmydad'sapartmentbuildingusessign,"shesaid."MaybeIcancommunicatewith32.nexttimeIvisitmydad.""Yourdaddoesn'tlivewithyou?"Iasked.Sheshookherhead."Myparentsalways33.sotheyareseparated.""Oh,I…"I'dbeensoworriedaboutmyfamilybeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse'sthatIhadn'tthoughtaboutEvelyn's34.."Hey,ifyoucomeovertomorrow,wecanpracticethen."Evelyn'seyeswerelitup.Igotmyparents'35.."Mom,Dad,"Isaid,signing,"I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendEvelynandhermom."21.A.setoff B.comeover C.helpout D.hangout22.A.excited B.nervous C.proud D.sorry23.A.speak B.see C.hear D.walk24.A.though B.because C.so D.a(chǎn)nd25.A.shout B.cry C.hide D.jump26.A.how B.why C.when D.where27.A.interested B.strange C.surprised D.uneasy28.A.friend B.dad C.teacher D.mom29.A.directly B.secretly C.happily D.carefully30.A.words B.hands C.ways D.eyes31.A.infear B.withreliefC.insilence D.withanger32.A.you B.him C.her D.them33.A.disappeared B.forgot C.changed D.fought34.A.family B.risk C.need D.hope35.A.love B.a(chǎn)ttention C.time D.a(chǎn)greement四、第四部分,語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EarthDaycomeseveryApril22.It'sadaytodosomegoodfortheplanet.HerearetwoyoungpeoplewhohavetakenactionforMotherEarth.They're36.(hero)forthePlanet.FightingWildfireWhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamilymovedfromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof37.(large)firesinCaliforniahistory,"Reshmarecalls.Herschoolwasabout200milessouthofthefire.Butstudentshadtowearmasksbecauseofthesmoke."Itwas38.terribleexperienceforme",shesays.Itmadeherwanttofindasolution.Shecreatedaway39.(use)artificialintelligence(Al)topredict(預測)forestfires.Hermethodisnearly90%correct."Irealizedthat40.Icouldsucceed,theresultswouldmakeabigdifference."RecyclingPowerSriNihalTammanalearnedascaryfactonhis41.(ten)birthday.Everyyear,peoplethrowout15billionbatteries(電池).Theypollutegroundwaterandharmtheenvironment.Nihal'sorganization,RecycleMyBattery,providesrecyclingbins42.batteries.Thisorganizationhasateamof250studentvolunteersaroundtheworld.Inthepastthreeyears,they43.(help)torecyclemorethan260,000batteries.Nihalhaswonmany44.(environment)awards."Mybiggestgoalistobringthe15billionbatterieswhich45.(throw)awayeachyearworldwidetozero,"hesays.五、第五部分,詞匯運用,第一節(jié):詞語填空(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。dealwithpopulardivideathletethroughTraditionalChineseMedicine(orzhongyi),alsocalled"TCM,"isanancientsystemoftraditionalmedicinedevelopedinChinaoverthousandsofyears.46.AsmartdoctornamedLiShizhendiscoveredawaytoillnessesintodifferentgroups.47.TCMdoctorsbelievethatQirunsthehumanbodyalongmeridians(經(jīng)脈).48.Atthe2008BeijingOlympics,fromothercountrieslinedupbeforespecialCMmedicalcenterstotryTCM.49.TCMhasplayedanimportantroleindiseases.50.Nowadays,TCMbecomesmoreandmorebothinChinaandabroad.六、第五部分,詞匯運用,第二節(jié):單詞拼寫,根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語意思或首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Itisgoodmannerstokeepyour(聲音)downinpublic.52.Igotuplatethismorning.(幸運地),myauntgavemealiftatthebusstop.53.Workharderbecauseyou'llhavemanydifficult(任務)aheadofyou.54.Oliver,Iamnewhere,couldyoushowyour(地址)tome?55.Fromthestory,weknowPangMengtriedto(偷)themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.56.SaltyfoodmademesotthatIdranksomewater.57.Icananswerallthequestionsethisone.Itisreallydifficult.58.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandw,spreadingloveeverywherehegoes.59.ReadingareallyhelpstoimprovemyEnglishpronunciation.60.Theoldsaytakingagrouptourisawisechoiceforthemtoenjoyt.七、第六部分,書面表達(共1小題,滿分20分)61.假設你是學校CulturalChina社團的成員李平,你將作為社團代表在校英語文化節(jié)上介紹你所在的社團。請按照以下提示,撰寫一篇發(fā)言稿,介紹社團活動以及你的收獲。注意:(1)發(fā)言稿必須包括上表所有信息,可適當增加細節(jié):(2)活動至少三項:(3)詞數(shù):90-100。
答案解析部分【答案】1.C2.B3.A【知識點】廣告布告類;應用文;細節(jié)理解;推理判斷;文章出處【解析】【分析】本文是杭州2日精華游的廣告。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,注意留意文章細節(jié):閱讀文章時,要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié),如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等,這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。1.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文本中的"Day2"部分,游客將在第二天參觀"ChinaNationalSilkMuseum"(中國絲綢博物館)和"XixiWetland"(西溪濕地)。在這兩個地方,游客更有可能觀看絲綢展覽,而不是采摘茶葉、爬山或游泳。因此,最可能的觀看絲綢展覽,故選C。2.推斷題。文中明確給出了不同星級的旅行價格。對于四星級(Four-Diamond)旅行,成人價格為310。對于9歲的孩子,價格是半價,即155(因為310的一半是155)。因此,Mr.和Mrs.Black(兩位成人)加上他們的9歲女兒,總共需要支付310x2+155=775,故選B。3.文章出處題。本提到了"Clickhereformoreinformation",這是一個典型的網(wǎng)頁鏈接提示。因此,可以推斷出這段文本來自一個網(wǎng)頁。故選A?!敬鸢浮?.A5.D6.C7.D【知識點】說明文;交通安全與交通事故;細節(jié)理解;推理判斷;科學技術(shù)【解析】【分析】本文是強調(diào)無人駕駛出租車在中國智能交通中的重要性和發(fā)展前景,并呼吁關(guān)注其安全性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答問題時,要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。4.推斷題。根據(jù)Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofdriverlessrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers,可知百度做了無人駕駛出租車的工作,故選A。5.主旨題。第二段主要描述了ApolloGo(百度無人駕駛出租車)的發(fā)展歷程,包括從2019年在長沙的初步測試,到2020年在長沙、滄州和北京的服務開展,再到2022年在北京特定道路上的全無人駕駛出租車測試,以及2023年在深圳的更大范圍服務。因此,該段主要聚焦于ApolloGo的發(fā)展,故選D。6.推斷題。第四段通過列出具體的數(shù)字來展示ApolloGo的受歡迎程度,如訂單數(shù)量達到了四百萬,用戶滿意度評分為4.9,以及97.12%的評論為五星好評。這些具體的數(shù)字證明了ApolloGo的受歡迎程度,故選C。7.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomerstheinformationoftheride,即后排的屏幕上會顯示乘客的行程信息??芍诤笞某丝涂梢酝ㄟ^屏幕了解他們的行程,故選D?!敬鸢浮?.D9.B10.D11.C【知識點】人生百味類;記敘文;細節(jié)理解;推理判斷;標題選擇【解析】【分析】本文通過作者與六歲女兒Meghan的經(jīng)歷,展現(xiàn)了真正的慷慨和給予的精神,即不僅限于捐贈不再需要的東西,而是應該用心地給予我們所珍視的東西,幫助那些需要幫助的人。在這個過程中,原本打算教育女兒的作者反而從女兒身上學到了這一寶貴的人生哲理。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu):閱讀文章時,要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡,了解文章的段落和主題,有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。8.細節(jié)題。文章描述了作者在閱讀關(guān)于佛羅里達州附近龍卷風的新聞時,看到一張?zhí)貏e觸動他的圖片。接著,作者想借此機會教育女兒Meghan幫助那些需要幫助的人。然后,作者拿出一個大盒子,放在客廳的地板上,并開始往盒子里裝舊衣服。之后,Meghan拿出了她最喜歡的娃娃Lucy,并把它輕輕地放在衣服上面。最后,作者從女兒身上學到了一個寶貴的教訓。因此,事件的正確順序是:b(龍卷風發(fā)生)、c(作者在報紙上看到圖片)、d(作者往盒子里裝舊衣服)、a(女兒捐出她的娃娃)、e(作者從女兒身上學到教訓),故選D。9.推斷題。在文章中,Meghan決定把她非常喜歡的娃娃Lucy捐給那些需要的人,因為她希望Lucy能夠給那個小女孩帶來和她一樣的快樂。因此,當作者問她為什么要這樣做時,她可能會說:"Lucy讓我快樂,它也能讓那個女孩快樂。",故選B。10.推斷題。I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.",意思是"我本打算教育女兒,卻被女兒教育了"。這表明作者從女兒身上學到了東西,感到自豪。因此,母親最后對女兒的感覺是自豪的,故選D。11.最佳標題題。本文通過作者與六歲女兒Meghan的經(jīng)歷,展現(xiàn)了真正的慷慨和給予的精神,即不僅限于捐贈不再需要的東西,而是應該用心地給予我們所珍視的東西,幫助那些需要幫助的人。在這個過程中,原本打算教育女兒的作者反而從女兒身上學到了這一寶貴的人生哲理,可知AValuableLesson是最佳標題,故選C。【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.Usesocialmediatomakemorepeopleknowaboutthesituationofendangeredlanguagesandschoolsshouldbeencouragedtokeepteachingthem.【知識點】說明文;社會問題;推理判斷;詞義猜測;文章結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】【分析】本文討論了語言瀕危的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及保護瀕危語言的重要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,注意排除干擾選項:在選擇答案時,要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。12.推斷題。根據(jù)Recently,therearealmost500languagesthatareofficiallyendangered.Accordingtoastudy,95%oftheworld'spopulationonlyspeak6%oftheexisting7,000languages.Thismeansthatonly6%speakalltheotherlanguages.Somelanguageshavefewerthanadozenspeakers.Thereareseveralreasonswhylanguagesdieout.來顯示許多語言正處于極大的危險之中。這些數(shù)字有效地支持了文章的主題,即許多語言正在消亡,故選A。13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ManylanguagesofthenativepeopleintheAmericasareeitherlostorendangeredforthisveryreason.Naturaldisastersanddiseasecanalsowipeoutallpopulations正是由于這個原因,美洲原住民的許多語言要么消失,要么瀕臨滅絕。自然災害和疾病也會...所有人口,下劃線短語wipeout"的意思是消滅,殺死,故與"kill"相近,表示"消滅"或"滅絕,故選A。14.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。段落①:開篇引入話題,段落②:探討導致語言消亡的一個重要原因——主導語言的影響。段落③:分析另一個導致語言消亡的原因——說這些語言的人可能面臨身體危險,段落④:總結(jié)強調(diào)語言作為文化的一部分,其消失意味著文化傳承的喪失,故選B。15.根據(jù)Languagesarepartofculturesandshowdifferences.Losingalanguagemeanslosingawaytopassonculture.Thewholeworldsuffersbecauseofthedisappearanceofculturalandlanguagediversity(多樣性).Therefore,effortsneedtobemadetoprotectendangeredlanguagesbeforetheydisappearforever,可知對保護瀕危語言是利用社交媒體讓更多人了解瀕危語言的情況,并鼓勵學校繼續(xù)教授這些語言,可知,故答案為Usesocialmediatomakemorepeopleknowaboutthesituationofendangeredlanguagesandschoolsshouldbeencouragedtokeepteachingthem。【答案】16.D;17.A;18.E;19.B;20.F【知識點】其他語篇類型;志愿服務與公共服務【解析】【分析】這篇文章通過AngelinaJolie對11歲男孩OrionJean的采訪,展示了OrionJean如何通過贏得"年度兒童"獎項,以及他的善良行為和對幫助他人的熱情,成為社區(qū)中的積極影響力。
A.Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?當你看到不友善的人時,你是否會感到難過?
B.Couldyoushareyourideaabout"BookProject"?您能分享一下您對"圖書項目"的想法嗎?
C.HowdoyoufeelaboutbeingKidoftheYear?你對于成為年度最佳兒童有何感想?
D.Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?你能解釋一下你的工作以及它是如何形成的嗎?
E.Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?你認為善良并不是一件很難的事情嗎?
F.Howdoyoubalanceyourworkwithjustbeingakid?你如何平衡你的工作和作為一個孩子?
【點評】考查任務型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項。16.根據(jù)Somepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.Iwantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeechContestin2023.Iwon,andwiththeprizemoney,IstartedtohelpSomepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.Iwantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeechContestin2023.Iwon,andwiththeprizemoney,Istartedtohelp,可知應是Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?你能解釋一下你的工作以及它是如何形成的嗎,故選D。17.根據(jù)Ofcourse.Whenyouhearotherpeoplebeingunkind,orhearaboutpeoplewhoaren'tdoingtherightthing,youfeelsadinside當然。當你聽到別人不友善,或者聽到別人沒有做正確的事時,你內(nèi)心會感到悲傷,可知應是Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?當你看到不友善的人時,你是否會感到難過,故選A。18.根據(jù)Yes.Kindnesscanbeaseasyasnotbeingmeantosomeone,nottalkingbehindtheirbackorpostingsomethingimproperontheInternet是的。善良可以很簡單,比如不刻薄地對待某人、不在背后議論他人或在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布不當內(nèi)容,可知應是Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?你認為善良并不是一件很難的事情嗎,故選E。19.根據(jù)Tome,theabilitytoreadandwriteissomethingthatcangetyouofftheground.Somekidsdon'thaveanybooks.Theyliveinbookdeserts.Iwanttogetbooksouttothoseareas對我來說,閱讀和寫作的能力可以讓你起步。有些孩子沒有書。他們生活在書籍沙漠中。我想把書送到這些地區(qū),可知應是Couldyoushareyourideaabout"BookProject"?您能分享一下您對"圖書項目"的想法嗎,故選B。20.根據(jù)Iplayvideogameswithfriends.Justtakingtimetorelaxandbe11yearsold.Self-careisimportant,justeverynowandthenknowingwhentostepbackandtakeabreak我和朋友一起玩電子游戲。只是花點時間放松一下,11歲了。自我保健很重要,只是時不時地知道何時退后一步休息一下,可知應是Howdoyoubalanceyourworkwithjustbeingakid?你如何平衡你的工作和作為一個孩子,故選F?!敬鸢浮?1.B;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.C;26.A;27.C;28.D;29.A;30.B;31.B;32.C;33.D;34.A;35.B【知識點】人生百味類;故事閱讀類;記敘文【解析】【分析】本文通過描述Amy在學校的開放日活動中與好友Evelyn的互動,展現(xiàn)了Amy對家庭特殊情況的擔憂以及她如何通過與朋友分享自己的家庭背景來克服這種擔憂。同時,也展示了Amy和Evelyn之間因共同的興趣而建立的深厚友誼。
【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21.句意:別忘了問你媽媽我明天能不能來!A出發(fā),B過來,C幫忙,D出去玩,根據(jù)SeeyouatOpenHousetonight,可知也想來,故用comeover,故選B。22.句意:我希望我能對我在新學校的第一次開放日感到興奮,但我卻感到擔心。A激動的,B緊張的,C驕傲的,D抱歉的,根據(jù)別忘了問你媽媽我明天能不能來,可知期待,故對我在新學校的第一次開放日感到興奮,故選A。23.句意:當其他孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)我父母聽不見時,他們會怎么說呢?A說,B看見,C聽見,D走步,根據(jù)下文"Ididn'tknowyourparentsaredeaf,可知是聽不見,故選C。24.句意:她興奮的時候就這樣,因為她自己都聽不見。A盡管,B因為,C所以,D并且,根據(jù)Shedoesthatwhenshe'sexcited,的原因是shecan'thearherself,故選B。25.句意:一些孩子轉(zhuǎn)過頭來盯著我們看,我想躲起來。A喊,B哭,C藏,D跳,根據(jù)Somekidsturnedtostareatus和"LookatAmy'spicture!"Momsaid,tooloud,可知有點不好意思,故用想躲起來,故選C。26.句意:那么,你用手語怎么說‘歡迎'呢?A如何,B為什么,C何時,D哪里,根據(jù)Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody,可知是用手語的方式,提問方式用how,故選A。27.句意:詹寧斯女士看起來很驚訝。A感興趣的,B陌生的,C驚訝的,D不容易的,根據(jù)"Thankyou,"Momsaid,"Youspeakverywell,可知對失聰人能說話感到驚訝,故選C。28.句意:然后,我注意到伊芙琳和她的媽媽站在門口。A朋友,B爸爸,C老師,D媽媽,根據(jù)Don'tforgettoaskyourmom,可知Ms.Jennings是Evelyn的媽媽,故選D。29.句意:我坐在那邊,我告訴家人,然后徑直走向我的座位,沒有環(huán)顧四周。A直接地,B秘密地,C開心地,D細心地,根據(jù)withoutlookingaround,可知是直走向我的座位,故選A。30.句意:你可以用手和他們交談嗎?A單詞,B手,C方式,D眼睛,根據(jù)Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody,可知是手語,故想學手語,故選B。31.句意:我欣慰地松了一口氣。A恐懼中,B寬慰,C沉默,D:憤怒,根據(jù)你可以用手和他們交談嗎,可知Evelyn沒有看不起她,所以她很欣慰,故選B。32.句意:下次我去看爸爸時,我可能可以用它和她交流。A你,B他,C它,D他們,根據(jù)你可以用手和他們交談嗎,和communicatewith,可知it指代手語,故選C。33.句意:我父母總是吵架,所以他們分開了。A消失,B忘記,C改變,D打架,根據(jù)theyareseparated,可知他們吵架了,故選D。34.句意:我一直擔心我的家庭與別人不同,以至于我沒有想到伊芙琳的家庭。A家人,B冒險,C需要,D下文,根據(jù)Myparentsalwaysfoughtsotheyareseparated,可知這是她不曾知道的Evelyn的家人的事情,故選A。35.句意:我引起父母的注意。A愛,B注意,C時間,D同意,根據(jù)"Mom,Dad,"Isaid,signing,可知是取得父母的注意,故選B?!敬鸢浮?6..heroes;37.thelargest;38.a(chǎn);39.touse;40.if;41.tenth;42.for;43.havehelped;44.Environmental;45.a(chǎn)rethrown【知識點】新聞報道類;科學技術(shù)【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩位年輕人為保護地球環(huán)境所采取的積極行動。一位通過人工智能預測森林火災,另一位則致力于電池回收以減少環(huán)境污染。他們都是地球的"英雄"。
【點評】考查語法填空,注意名詞復數(shù),最高級,不定式,基數(shù)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時,一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),主謂一致等多種用法。36.句意:他們是地球的"英雄"。.hero,英雄,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)are,可知是名詞復數(shù).heroes,故填.heroes。37.句意:這是加州歷史上最大的火災之一,雷斯瑪回憶道。large,大的,形容詞,oneof是最高級標志,largest,最高級,其前用定冠詞修飾,故填thelargest。38.句意:這對我來說是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷,她說。experience是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),terrible是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指一次,故填a。39.句意:她創(chuàng)造了一種方法,利用人工智能(AI)來預測森林火災。use,動詞,使用,waytodo,不定式做后置定語,故填touse。40.句意:我意識到,如果我能夠成功,結(jié)果將產(chǎn)生重大影響。根據(jù)Icouldsucceed,theresultswouldmakeabigdifference,可知是假設,故用if,如果,故填if。41.句意:斯里·尼哈爾·塔馬納在他十歲生日時學到了一個可怕的事實。ten基數(shù)詞,十,根據(jù)birthday是名詞單數(shù),可知表示第幾個生日,用序數(shù)詞,theth,是序數(shù)詞,第十,故填tenth。42.句意:尼哈爾的組織"回收我的電池"為電池提供回收箱。providesthfor+賓語,固定搭配,為提供,故填for。43.句意:在過去的三年里,他們幫助回收了超過26萬節(jié)電池。help動詞,幫助,Inthepastthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時標志,用havedone的形式,主語是they,助動詞用have,故填havehelped。44.句意:尼哈爾贏得了許多環(huán)境獎項。environment,名詞,環(huán)境,awards是名詞,其前用形容詞做定語,environmental,是形容詞,故填Environmental。45.句意:我最大的目標是將全球每年扔掉的150億節(jié)電池減少到零。throw,動詞,扔,which引導定語從句指代batteries,故主語是名詞復數(shù),和主語是被動關(guān)系,描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),助動詞用are,thrown是過去分詞,故填arethrown?!敬鸢浮?6.divide47.through48.a(chǎn)thletes49.dealingwith50.popular【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);介詞短語;動名詞;動詞不定式【解析】【分析】dealwith處理,popular受歡迎的,divide分開,athlete運動員,through穿過
【點評】考查選詞填空,注意不定式,介詞,名詞復數(shù),動名詞等用法。46.句意:一位名叫李時珍的聰明醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種將疾病分為不同類別的方法。根據(jù)intodifferentgroups和提示詞可知是分成不同種類,故用divide,awaytodo,做某事的方式,不定式做后置定語,故用動詞原形,故填divide。47.句意:中醫(yī)認為,氣沿著經(jīng)絡運行在人體中。根據(jù)Qi和humanbodyalongmeridians以及提示詞可知是氣沿著經(jīng)絡運行在人體中,故用through,介詞,故填through。48.句意:2008年北京奧運會上,各國運動員在專門的中醫(yī)醫(yī)療中心前排隊嘗試中醫(yī)。此處缺少名詞做主語,根據(jù)2008BeijingOlympics和提示詞可知是各國運動員,故用athlete,名詞復數(shù)表示泛指,故填athletes。49.句意:中醫(yī)在治療疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據(jù)diseases,TCM和提示詞可知是在治療疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用,故用dealwith,
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