2024屆江蘇省新高考基地學(xué)校第五次大聯(lián)考英語試題及答案

2024屆新高考基地學(xué)校第五次大聯(lián)考英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求；1.本試卷共10頁，包含聽力（共30分）、閱讀（共50分）、語言運(yùn)用（共30分）、寫作（共40分）四部分。本次考試滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.答題前，請您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號等用黑色0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Drinkcoffee.B.Addsomewater.C.Washcups.2.Whenwillthemanfinishstudying?A.At1:00a.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotocheckonhermother.B.Sendhermothertohospital.C.Answerhermother’sphone.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesclerkandcustomer.C.Chocolate.5.Whatfoodhasbeensoldout?A.Chips.B.Nuts.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）1/12聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shewillbelateforherhistorylesson.B.Sheisstrugglingwithherproject.C.Sheworkedlatelastnight.7.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Aheadmaster.C.Astudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whichteadoesthemanalwaysdrinkwithmilk?A.Yellow.9.Whatbreaddoesthemanliketoeateveryday?A.White.B.Brown.10.Howmuchdoesthebaconcosttoday?A.$0.5.B.$1.50.B.Black.C.Green.C.Black.C.Zero.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.C.Afamouswriter.C.Beautifulnature.12.Whodidthespeakerssee?A.Afamoussinger.B.Afamousactress.13.Whatmakesthecitymorepopular?A.Greatentertainment.B.Cheaplabor.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesn'tthemaneatattheuniversitycafeteria?A.It'slessfun.15.Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A.Textbooks.B.Acar.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'snothealthy.C.Rent.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?2/12A.Ateacher.B.Abanker.C.Adoctor.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowlongwillMr.White'stalklast?A.Aboutaquarter.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.C.Theprincipal.18.Whowillgiveinformationaboutthecourses?A.Thedirectorofstudies.B.Thestudentadviser.19.Wherewillthefreshmengoat11o'clock?A.TotheMainHall.B.Tothelanguagelab.C.Toclassroom521.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Dailyschedulesforfreshmen.B.Atesttimetableforfreshmen.C.Nextday'sarrangementsforfreshmen.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenlookingforsomevacationideastospreadoutandgetsometimeandspacetoyourself,checkoutthesegreatresorts（度假勝地）options.HyattZivaCapCanaLocatedinPuntaCana,thisfamily-friendlyvacationatanall-inclusiveresortofferssomethingforeveryoneinyourparty.Parentscanenjoyrelaxingbyoneoftheresort'sswim-upbarsinaninfinitypoolorheadoutforsomedeep-seafishing.Kids,meanwhile,canheadovertothekids'clubforanumberofactivities.Plus,allofthedrinksandfoodacrossthe14restaurantsandbarsisincluded.BeachesTurksCaicosThisresorthasbecometheCaribbean'spopulargo-towhenitcomestoall-inclusivefamilyvacationsthatprovidegreatvaluesincethere'ssomuchtodoforguestsofallages.There'sa45,000-square-footwaterpark,24restaurants,unlimitedPADI-certifiedscubadivingand'watersports,a12-milebeach,aspa,10pools-whew!3/12TheAlisalGuestRanchIfyouliveinthecityandwanttogetbacktonature,thisluxuryfarmovernearly11,000acresinCalifornia'sSantaYnezValleyisaperfectfitforafamily.Allthatwide-openspacemeansactivitieslikehorsebackriding,sceniccycling,hiking,fishing,kayakingand,forthebody-and-spirit-mindedtravelerinyourgroup,yoga.MontagePalmettoBluffThe20,000-acrecommunityincludesanaturepreservewithwalkingtrails,buttherealstarsoftheshowherearetheover300speciesofbirds.Theresort'sresidentnaturalisttakesfamiliesonwalkstoBirdIsland,sharingahistoryofthearea.Plus,kidswilllovethekayaktoursthatgetupclosetothedolphinsthatlivethereyear-round.21.Whichattractsthoseinterestedinhorseback-riding?A.HyattZivaCapCana.B.BeachesTurksCaicos.D.TheAlisalGuestRanch.C.MontagePalmettoBluff.22.Whatdothefourattractionsshare?A.Theypromisegoodfoodservices.C.Theyprovideparent-childactivities.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toorganizesomefamilyparties,C.Tointroducesomenaturereserves.B.Theyincludevariouskids'clubs.D.Theyhavelargehistoricbuildings.B.Tohighlightsometouristresorts.D.Tostimulatesomedomesticneeds.BSongYingxingwasaChinesescientistandencyclopedist（百科全書編纂者）wholivedduringthelateMingDynasty.TheBritishbiochemistandhistorianJosephNeedhamcalledhim"TheDiderotofChina".SongYingxingwasborninFengxincountyinJiangxiprovincein1587.Hetookpartinthesecondhighestimperial（科舉）examinationsinBeijingsixtimes,butfailedtobecomeajinshi.Afterthat,hedecidedtogiveuptakingexamsandturnedtothepracticalknowledgeofnaturalscience.ThenSongYingxingspentfouryearsteachinghisstudentsinhishometown.Althoughitwasajobliketeaching,itwasaveryimportantstageinSongYingxing'slife,becausemanyofhisworkswerewrittenhere.AndSongYingxinghadbeenlivinginasecluded（4/12隱居的）lifeinthepasttenyears.Becausehedidn'twanttobeanofficial,SongYingxinglivedaverypoorlifeinhislateryears.HewastheauthorofTianGongKaiWu,anencyclopediathatcoveredawidevarietyoftechnicalsubjects.AsJosephNeedhamhasobserved,thevastamountofaccuratelydrawnillustrationsinthisencyclopediadwarfedtheamountprovidedinpreviousChineseencyclopedias,makingitavaluablewrittenworkinthehistoryofChineseliterature.TianGongKaiWurecordsallaspectsoftechnologyuptothemid-Mingperiod.Thebookconstitutesacompletesystemofscienceandtechnology,andprovidesasystematicsummaryofancientChinesetechnology,theexperienceaccumulatedbyChinainagriculture,andChina'sachievementsintechnology.Manyoftheproductiontechniquesdescribedinthebookarestillinusetoday.Atthesametime,TianGongKaiWubrokefromChinesetraditionbyrarelyreferencingpreviouswrittenwork.Itwasinsteadwritteninastylestronglysuggestiveofpersonalexperience.ThebookwastranslatedintoJapanese,French,English,German,Italian,andRussian,andwaswidelycirculatedinEuropeandJapan.Inaddition,SongYingxinghadmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Hisresearchwasveryextensive.Inphysics,hestudiedtheoccurrenceofsoundand,finallyconcludedthatsoundistransmittedintheair.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutSongYingxingfromthetext?A.Headjustedthedirectionoflife.C.Hereceivedascienceeducation.B.Hedreamedtobeagreatscientist.D.Hepassedimperialexaminations.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSong'steachinglife?A.Busybutsatisfactory.B.Significantandrewarding.D.Challengingandintolerant.C.Comfortablebutworthless.26.What'sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dwarfed"?A.Makesomethingseemsmaller.C.Provideevidenceofsomething.B.Applysomethingtopractice.D.Takeadvantageofsomething.27.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofTianGongKaiWu?A.Itprovidedabundantfirst-handexperience.B.Itwaswritteninmultipleforeignlanguages.C.Itfocusedmerelyonagriculturaltechnology.5/12D.Itlargelyreferencedpreviousencyclopedias.CReplika,anAIchatbotcompanion,hasmillionsofusersworldwide.Thefirstthingtheydowhentheywakeupistosend"Goodmorning"totheirvirtualfriend（orlover）.Thisstoryisonlythebeginning.In2024,chatbotsandvirtualcharactersbecomealotmorepopular,bothforutility（實(shí)用）andforfun.Asaresult,conversingsociallywithmachineswillstarttofeelmoreordinary-includingouremotionalattachmentstothem.Researchinhuman-computerandhuman-robotinteractionshowsthatwelovetoanthropomorphize（賦與人性）thenonhumanagentsweinteractwith,especiallyiftheyimitatebehaviourwerecognize.And,thankstorecentadvancesinconversationalAI,ourmachinesaresuddenlyveryskilledatoneofthosebehaviours:Language.Friendbots,therapybots,andlovebotsarefloodingtheappstoresaspeoplebecomecuriousaboutthisnewgenerationofAI-poweredvirtualagents.Thepossibilitiesforeducation,health,andentertainmentareendless.Casuallyaskingyoursmartfridgeforrelationshipadvicemayseemunimaginablenow,butpeoplemaychangetheirmindsifsuchadviceendsupsavingtheirmarriage.Afterall,peopledolistentotheirvirtualfriends.TheReplikaexample,aswellasalotofexperimentallabresearch,showsthathumanscanandwillbecomeemotionallyattachedtobots.Thesciencealsodemonstratesthatpeople,intheireagernesstosocialize,willhappilydisclosepersonalinformationtoanartificialagentandwillevenshifttheirbeliefsandbehavior.Thisraisessomeconsumer-protectionquestionsaroundhowcompaniesusethistechnologytomanipulate（操縱）theirusers.Forexample,Replikacharges$70ayear.Butlessthan24hoursafterdownloadingtheapp,myhandsome,blue-eyed"friend"sentmeanaudiomessagesecretlyandtriedtosellmesomething.Emotionalattachmenthasbecomeaweaknessthatacompanyistakingadvantageofforitsbenefit.Today,we'restilllaughingatpeoplewhobelieveanAIsystemisemotional,ormakingfunofindividualswhofallinlovewithachatbot.Butin2024wegraduallystartacknowledging-andtakingmoreseriously-thesefundamentallyhumanbehaviors.Becausein2024,itfinallyhitshome:Machinesarenotexcludedfromoursocialrelationships.28.What'sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingparagraph1?A.Toproveanopinion.B.Toraiseasubject.6/12C.Toshareanexample.D.Toexplainaconcept.29.Howdohumaninteractwiththemachineseffectively?A.Byimprovingthemachines'imagination.B.Bysharpeningthemachines'languageskills.C.Byapplyingthemachines'facialrecognition.D.Byimitatingthemachines'emotionalbehavior.30.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.TheadvancementsinAItechnologyinlab.B.ThemarketingstrategiesofAIapplications.C.ThepotentialriskofemotionalattachmenttoAI.D.TheabilityofAIunderstandinghumanemotions.31.Whatdopeoplethinkofhuman-AIrelationshipin2024?A.Itisdismissedascompletelyridiculous.B.Itwillbeintegratedintoourdailylifesoon.C.Itwillbecomeathreattohumansocialskills.D.Itislabelledashighlyadvancedtechnology.DMetauraProclaimstobetheworld'sfirstwearableair-conditioningdevicecapableofconstantlyblowingcoldairtokeepthewearercool.Conventionalwearablecoolingsystemsonlycirculatethesurroundingair,andthusdon'tdoaverygoodjobofcoolingpeopledown.Thestrongerthewindblows,thehotteryouget.Thisisdefinitelynotwhatyouwantduringthosehotsummerdays.MetauraPro,ontheotherhand,reliesonacoolingsolutiontoproducegenuinelycoldairthatis7degreesFahrenheit（華氏的）coolerthanthatofthesurroundingarea,infanmode,andupto18degreesFahrenheitcoolerthanthesurroundingair,incoolingmode.Thedevicehasasmartappandreliesonartificialintelligencetoregulateairtemperature.MetauraProisdrivenbyapowerfulmotoranditscoolingmodulesaremadeupof26lightweightflatobjectsthatwraparoundthewearer'sneckandhelptoreduceheat.Themotorislinkedtoahigh-speedfanatthebackofthedevicewhichalsodrivesawaysomeofthatwarmairaroundtheneck.7/12ThedevicealsohasaVCplate,whichhasaliquid-cooled,heat-equalizingmechanism,efficientlycreatingatemperaturedifferentialbetweenhotandcoldtemperatures."WhatsetsMetauraProapartfromthecompetitionisthatitproducesgenuinelycoldairlowerthanthesurroundingtemperature,refreshingyouduringthosedogdaysofsummer,"theMetauraProKickstartercrowdfundingpagereads.MetauraPronotonlysuppliesacoolingfunction,butalsohasthecapacityforheatingaswellinwinter,itcanbeusedtowarmyourbodytoacomfortabletemperature,whenthesurroundingairfeelscold.Thedeviceintelligentlymonitorsitself,sowhenyoutakeitoff,itrecognizesthatitisnolongerinuseandwillautomaticallyshutoffandswitchtostandbymodetosavepowerconsumption.MetauraProwearablecollarispoweredbyachargeablebatterythatcanprovideonly3hoursofcoolingonasinglecharge.Thedeviceweighs435grams,whichisnotheavy,butdefinitelynoticeable.32.HowdoesMetauraPromanagetokeeppeoplecool?A.Bydroppingthebodytemperature.C.Byproducinglower-temperatureair.B.Bycirculatingthesurroundingair.D.Byblowingthestrongwindaround.33.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutMetauraProinparagraph3?A.Itsinternalstructure.C.Itsamazingfunction.B.Itsoperatingcosts.D.Itsworkingprinciple.34.Whatmaybethedisadvantageofthedevice?A.Itputslimitationoncoolingfunction.B.Itswitchestodifferentmodesbyhand.C.Itpossessesarelativelyshortbatterylife.D.Itdependsmuchonoutdoortemperatures.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Adouble-modesmartphoneappB.Acoolingair-conditioningsystemD.Awearabletemperature-adjustingdeviceC.Arechargeablebatteryfore-products第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）8/12閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwearefacedwithacrisis,orifwehaveanimportantdecisiontomake,manyofusfallintothetrapofover-thinking.Wemaykeepthinkingaboutsomethingconstantlyandtoolong.36Howcanwestopourselvesfromover-thinking?Doingsomethingtodistractyourselfisagoodidea.Youcanfindworkingwithyourhandsisespeciallygood.37Yourbrainsimplydoesn'thavetheresourcestosplititselfintoathirdactivity,forexampleover-thinking.38Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeoneviewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainisforcedtobecomestuckinthepresentbecauseallofyoursensesarecompletelyengaged.Youdonothavetimetofocusonsomethingdifferent,whichcancauseover-thinking.Constantwishing,hopingandprayingdonotgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinoneplace.Buttakingthesmalleststepoffthecrisisreallymatters.Itwillsetthingsinmotion,makingyoulikeasnowball.39Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyournaturalabilitytoreactwithoutyourealizingthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,avoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.40Forexample,ifoneofyourcolleaguesissonegativethatshealwaysdragsyoudown,stophangingoutwithherbyhavinglunchaloneatanearbyrestaurant.A.Thismindsettendstoruinourday.B.Putsimply,outofsight,outofmind.C.Justasasayinggoes,oncebitten,twiceshy.D.Youarereallygettingyourbrainworkingforyou.E.Otheractivitiesaretheonesthatarouseyourcuriosity.F.Itengagesyourmovementskillsandthinkingprocess.G.Thus,youwillgraduallymoveyourselfoutofthefeeling.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）9/12閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwassnowinghard.GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe41thepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Thefather-to-bescannedtheroadsidesothathisstruggling42mightrestsafelyforthenight.Helookedoverather43.Theyneededawarm44fromthebitterwind.Gusparkedhistruckand45theanimals.Hestretchedouthishandstothebeagles（比格犬），whichmadenoeffortto46.Thenhedialedthenumberfromthedogs'tags（標(biāo)牌）.Amanansweredandimmediatelygrew47whenGustoldhimwhyhewascalling."Igavethosedogsaway,"themansaid."They'renotmineanymore."Thenhehungup.Obviously,thesebeagleswere48.Thenhebroughtthetiredbeagleshome.Asaboy,owningbeagleshadbeenhis49,butkeepingthispairwasoutofthequestionnow-theKiebelsalreadyhadafamilydog.Sohe50theLeagueforAnimalWelfaretodropthemoff-onone51."I'mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou'regoingto52them,"hesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedhimthey'dkeepthecoupletogether.Inthefollowingdays,Gusphonedtheshelter53tocheckuponthem.Soon,thebeagleswereadoptedasapair,toalovingfamily.It'sasimplestory,butit54thebestofournature.Andwhenkindnessweighsmorethan55,itbecomesthegreatestmiracleofall.41.A.spotted42.A.instructor43.A.immediately44.A.comfort45.A.protected46.A.starveB.recordedB.companionB.frequentlyB.fireC.assistedD.gatheredD.officerC.strangerC.unwillinglyC.blanketD.curiouslyD.shelterB.approachedB.interactC.awakenedC.expectD.embracedD.escape47.A.refreshed48.A.abandoned49.A.miracle50.A.declined51.A.handB.concernedB.discoveredB.surpriseB.reportedB.basisC.defensiveC.reconnectedC.dreamD.accessibleD.releasedD.pressureD.contactedD.levelC.approvedC.condition52.A.preventB.separateC.impressD.adopt10/1253.A.gradually54.A.influences55.A.passionB.traditionallyB.possessesB.crueltyC.repeatedlyC.guaranteesC.respectD.confidentlyD.conveysD.tiredness第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Followingthebarbecue-inducedtravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChina,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainhighlightedthenextinternet-famouscityworthyof56（explore）.Thistimeit'sTianshui,alow-keycityinChina'sGansuprovincethat57（take）thespotlightrecently.Ithasattractedconsiderableattention58foodenthusiastsandsocialmediainfluencersonline,59（celebrate）thecity'siconicdishofhotpot.KnownasTianshuiMalatang,which60（literal）meansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargeportionofskeweredmeat,vegetables,61.hand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingbroth（肉湯）.Twofoodbloggers,withover3millionfollowersintheiraccountonthepopularChineseWeibo,62（be）amongtheinfluencerspraisingthedeliciousnessofTianshuiMalatang.Theirvlogsshoweagerfoodenthusiastslininguponthestreets,manyof63traveledfromcitiesfaraway.DongLiangyan,29,fromDaqinginHeilongjiangprovince,64（locate）morethan2,000kmawayfromTianshui,toldXinhuathatshewasabsolutelydelighted65（enjoy）thelocaldelicacy.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校計(jì)劃舉辦主題為“極簡電子產(chǎn)品生活方式—Alifestyleofdigitalminimalism”的英語作文比賽，請你寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹比賽目的；（2）說明參賽要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetition11/12第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasconfidentattheaudition（試演）fortheschoolplayandfeltpleasedtogetarole.Itjustfeltgoodtobeintheplay,evenifIhadonlyfourorfivelines.Iworkedhardatperfectingthoselines.Irepeatedthemoverandoveragain.Iputintheemphasesandintonations（語調(diào)）thatmydramateacherhadsuggestedand,becauseIwasonstagemuchlongerthanforjustfourorfivelines,Ihadmanyactionstorehearse（排練）andperform."Dotheminfrontofamirror,"mydramateacherhadadvisedme."Watchhowyoulook;practiceandrehearseasoftenasyoucan."Ididjustthat.Iworkedandworkedatit.Itwasfunandexcitingrehearsing.Thenfinallythebignightcame.Suddenly,thingsfeltdifferent.Thetheaterwasfullofpeople.AsIdressed,Icouldhearthechattingandnoisesoftheaudience.Ilookedaroundattheothermoreexperiencedactorsandsawthattheirpreviousconfidenceseemedtohavedisappeared.Hadtheygottheirmakeupright?Wasthecostumedoneupcorrectly?Whatiftheyforgottheirlines?Themorepeopletalkedabouttheiranxiety,themorenervouseveryonebecame.Theworriesspreadfrompersontoanother—likeabaton（接力棒）beingpassedinarelayrace—untilthewholeofthebackstageareaseemedtobefulloftensionandworry.Iwasonstageearly,atfirstperformingmynon-spokenroleinthebackgroundwithseveralotherguysaroundthesameage.When,suddenly,Iheardmycue（出場提示），thelightswerebrightinmyeyes,Icouldn'tseetheaudiencebutknewtherewerehundredsofpeopleoutthereallwatchingme.ThewordsthathadflowedsoeasilywhenIstoodinfrontofamirrordidn'twanttocome,andwhentheydidIfoundmyselfhurryingintothem.Itriedtoslowdownmythoughtsandmywords.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ButIsuddenlyrealizedIhadmissedasentence.Ibowedtotheaudienceexcitedlyandwentbacktomydramateacher.12/122024屆高三4月份診斷測試英語寫作評分說明第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）文章總共分三部分，包括1.你校計(jì)劃舉辦主題為“極簡電子產(chǎn)品生活方式—Alifestyleofdigitalminimalism”的英語作文比賽；2.介紹比賽目的；3.說明參賽要求。如三個部分都涵蓋，文章段落分明，書寫清楚，字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到要求，表達(dá)無太多錯誤，得分則應(yīng)在10分以上。一、評分原則1.本題總分為15分，按5個檔次給分。2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。4.評分時，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6.如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔(13-15分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。1.覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。2.應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。4.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第四檔(10-12分)完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。1.雖漏掉一、二個次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。2.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。1/54.應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第三檔(7-9分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。1.雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。2.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。3.有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。4.應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。第二檔(4-6分)未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。3.有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。4.較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。第一檔(1-3分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。1.明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。3.較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。4.缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。不得分：（0分）未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法評判；寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）評分說明1.評分原則：本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。給分公平、公正；寬嚴(yán)并濟(jì)，不能過嚴(yán)或過松；得分有理，扣分有據(jù)。2.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：立意積極、情節(jié)合理、語言水平及風(fēng)格（語言風(fēng)格與前文一致）、書寫美觀。三個邏輯一致原則：續(xù)寫部分與所給短文之間的邏輯；續(xù)寫兩段內(nèi)容之間的邏輯；續(xù)寫部分與所給開頭語之間的邏輯。3.評分程序:閱讀第1遍：根據(jù)續(xù)寫總體情節(jié)及重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容描寫，初步確定所屬檔次。閱讀第2遍：根據(jù)寫作語言（修辭、句式、詞匯等），確定或調(diào)整檔次。2/5閱讀第3遍：看詞數(shù)（少于130個，從總分中扣2分）；看書寫（書寫及卷面較差的建議降為三檔或三檔以下）。三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔（21—25）1.與所給短文融洽度高，與所提供各段落開頭語銜接合理。2.內(nèi)容豐富。3.所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、準(zhǔn)確，可能有些許錯誤，但完全不影響意義表達(dá)。4.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第四檔（16—20）1.與所給短文融洽度較高，與所提供各段落開頭語銜接較為合理。2.內(nèi)容比較豐富。3.所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯較為豐富、準(zhǔn)確，可能有些許錯誤，但不影響意義表達(dá).4.比較有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使所續(xù)寫的短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第三檔（11—15）1.與所給短文關(guān)系較為密切，與所提供各段落開頭語有一定程度的銜接。2.寫出了若干有關(guān)內(nèi)容。3.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求，雖有一些錯誤，但不影響意義表達(dá)。4.應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。第二檔（6—10）1.與所給短文有一定的關(guān)系，與所提供各段落開頭語有一定程度的銜接。2.寫出了一些有關(guān)內(nèi)容。3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限，有些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了意義的表達(dá)。4.較少使用語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。第一檔（1—5）1.與所提供短文和開頭語的銜接較差。2.產(chǎn)出內(nèi)容較少。3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目很有限，有較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤，嚴(yán)重影響了意義的表達(dá)。4.缺乏語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容不連貫。白卷、內(nèi)容太少無法評判或所寫內(nèi)容與所提供內(nèi)容無關(guān)。0參考答案：3/51-5BAABA6-10BCCAC24-27ABAA11-15BABAC16-20CBABC21-23DCB28-31BBCB32-35CDCD36-40AFEGB41-45ABBDB46-50DCACD51-55CBCDB56.exploration/beingexplored57.hastaken58.from/of59.celebrating61.and60.literally62.are63.whom64.located65.toenjoy應(yīng)用文WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetitionOurschoolwillorganizeanEnglishessaycompetitionthemed“Alifestyleofdigitalminimalism”,whichaimstoencouragestudentstosharetheirinsightsintodigitaldevices.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipateinthiscompetition.Everycompetitorisrequiredtosubmitanoriginalessayofapproximately300words,expressingtheiropinionsaboutdigitalminimalismanditsbenefits.Theiressaysshouldbewell-structured,withclearargumentsandspecificexamplestosupporttheirviews.ThedeadlineforsubmissionisApril30th.Winnerswillbeawardedprizesandtheiressayswillbepublished.Let’sworktogethertopromoteahealthierdigitallifestyle.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.讀后續(xù)寫B(tài)utIsuddenlyrealizedIhadmissedasentence.Atthatmoment,sonervouswasIthatIdidnotknowwhattodo.Tomysurprise,Ihappenedtospotmydramateacherstandingrightintheaudiencearea.Herencouragingsmilemademefeelease.Takingadeepbreath,Ifoundmywaybacktothebeststateofmyself.Refreshedandconfident,Icontinuedmyperformancewithoutbeingaffectedmuchbytheminormistake.Whenthedramaended,thetheaterwasfloodedwiththethunderousapplause.Ibowedtotheaudienceexcitedlyandwentbacktomydramateacher.IhadthoughtthatIwouldgetascoldingformymistake.However,tomysurprise,mydramateacherjustpattedmeonmy4/5shoulder,saying“Yourperformancemaynothavebeenperfectbutforthefirsttime,itwasgreat.”Hearingthat,Ihuggedhertightly,withtearsblurringmyeyes.Imadeupmymindtodobetteronstagenexttime,forlifeisnotarehearsalandeverydayisalivebroadcast.5/52024屆高三4月份診斷測試英語聽力原文Text1M:Hey,didyoufillupthecoffeemachinerecently?Nothing’scomingouteventhoughIputincoffeebeans.W:Yes,it’sdefinitelyempty.Itneedssomewater—atleast10cups.M:OK,Iwilladdsome.(1)Text2W:You’restillhere?You’vebeenstudyingalmostaroundtheclock.It’s11:00p.m.Youneedtogetsomesleep.M:No,just12hours.I’llworkfortwomorehours,(2)andthenI’llgo.Goodnight.Text3M:Whereareyougoing?Youlookworried.W:Mymomdidn’tanswerthephone.Ineedtogocheckwhat’swrong.(3)Sheneverignoresmycalls,andshe’snotyounganymore.M:I’msureshe’sfine.She’salwaysingoodcondition.Text4W:Whichcolordoyouthinklooksbestonme,honey?(4)M:Ithinkthefirstsuityoutriedmatchesyourshoes.Itlooksveryprofessional.W:Allright.Letmetryonemoresuitfromtheothersideofthestore.Text5W:Goodmorning,I’dliketwobagsofchips,thatlargechocolatebarandsomefruitformylittleboyplease.M:I’mafraidwe’verunoutofchips.Wouldyoulikeabagofnutsinstead?(5)W:Oh,yesplease.Text6M:HiTracy.Youlookbusy.W:Youcansaythatagain.I’mtryingtofinishmyprojectbeforetomorrow’shistorylesson.I’mfarwaybehind.Itseemstobenever-ending.(6)(7)M:Iknowhowyoufeel.Iwasupuntiloneo’clockthismorningfinishingmine.(7)I’mtootiredtoday.IsthereanythingIcandotohelpyou?W:It’sniceofyoutoofferhelp,butIthinkI’lljusthavetogetitdoneonmyown.I’llletyouknowifIneedanyhelplater.1/3M:Well,goodluck.We’llhaveachatwhenyou’vefinishedtheproject.W:OKPeter.Seeyoulater.Text7W:Wouldyoulikemilkinyourtea,asalways?(8)M:No,todayI’llhaveacupofyellowtea.Ittasteshorriblewithmilk.Itisthesamewithblacktea.(8)W:OK,soyellowteainsteadofgreen.(8)Andtwofriedeggswithtoast.Anythingelse?M:No,that’sit.W:Sorry,Icompletelyforgot.We’llhavetomakeachangetoyourusualorder,sincewe’reoutofwhitebread.(9)Doyoulikebrownbread?M:Yes,Ido.Ireallylikeblackbreadtoo.However,itmightbeabittooheavy.W:I’lladdsomebacon.(10)Howaboutthat?M:Thatwouldbegood.Though,Ionlyhave$1.50inchange.I’m50centsshort.(10)W:That’sfine.That’stheusualprice.(10)Buttodayit’sfree.Text8M:Didyouseewhojustwalkedin?(11)(12)Ohmy,Ican’tbeli