英語(yǔ)高中高一下冊(cè)七選五質(zhì)量模擬試題測(cè)試卷(答案)001

英語(yǔ)高中高一下冊(cè)七選五質(zhì)量模擬試題測(cè)試卷（答案）Groupdiscussionsareagreatwaytogetthingsdone.Youcanexploreatopic,comeupwithaplanofaction,orsolveanissue,justtonameafew.____1____Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Alloweveryonetointroducethemselves.Tostartagroupdiscussion,youwillwanttomakesureeveryoneiscomfortable.Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?____2____Establishsomegroundrules.Beforelaunchingintothediscussion,makesureeveryoneknowstherulesofconduct.Rulescanbeestablishedasneeded.Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.____3____Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.Encouragepeopletoconsidertheircommentsseriously,andtoavoidbecomingdefensiveifsomeonedisagrees.Explainthetopic.____4____Eveniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.Youcanintroducethetopicbyaskingquestions.Youcanalsoquicklyintroducetheidea.Saysomethinglike,“Asyouknow,todayinclasswe’regoingtodiscussguncontrol.”____5____Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.Questionscanbeconfusingtotheparticipants.Manyparticipantsmaynotknowtheanswersrightawaythemselves,soencouragethemtothinkduringdiscussion.A．Encourageeveryonetoparticipate.B．Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.C．Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.D．Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?E．Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.F．Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.G．Youmayinviteeachpersontosharewhattheyhavegotfromthediscussion.Takingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____6____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____7____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____8____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____9____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____10____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．CreatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyouseeWhydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.___11___Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.___12___Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.___13___Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.___14___TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.___15___A．Tobecomeastoryteller.B．Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C．Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.D．So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E．Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F．Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G．Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.Talkingtosomeoneonatrain,bus,orsubwaycanberiskyyetexciting,asyouneverknowwhenthey’regoingtogetoff.Startingaconnectioncanbefunasthecostsarefairlylowandyoucaneasilystartandstopaconversation,orgetoffifthingsbecomeawkward.____16____Makeeyecontact.Makingbriefeyecontactcanshowthepersonsthatyou’reinterestedandhelpyoujudgewhethertheyareinterestedinyou.Glanceatthepersonsandtrytoholdyourgaze(注視)forjustasecondortwo.____17____Iftheymeetyourgaze,it’slikelypositive.Iftheylookawayquicklyorappeardisinterested,it’sprobablybestnottoapproach.Smileatthepersons.Ifyou’vesuccessfullymettheirgaze,smileatthem.____18____Iftheysmileback,you’relikelyinluckingettingthemtotalktoyou.Ifyouwanttostartaconversationwiththepersons,smilingisagreatwaytogetsomebody’sattention.____19____Makeapointtoappearopen,comfortableandavailable.Dothisbykeepingyourarmsuncrossed.Standorsitupstraightandshowgoodposture(姿勢(shì)).Don’tcrossyourbodyorturnawayfromthepersons,asthesegesturescanmakeyouappearclosedoffordisinterested.Approachthepersonstostarttalkingtothem.____20____Ifyou’refaraway,movecloser.Youshouldbeacomfortabledistancewhereyoucanheareachotheryetnotfeelawkwardiftheconversationdoesn’tworkout.A．Useopenbodylanguage.B．Mindyourmannerswhiletalking.C．Noticehowtheyrespondtoyourgaze.D．Don’tworrybecauseyoucanfollowsometipsthatmakeyousmile.E．Onceyou’vereadthatthepersonsareinterestedinchatting,makeamove.F．Asmallbutsinceresmilemakesyouappearinterested,friendlyandapproachable.G．Therefore,trytogetsomeone’sattentionandstartaconversationbyfollowingthetips.Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.____21____Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.Thevoiceoftheyoungcanmakeitselfheardinareaslikeeducation,pollutionandhealthcare.Theseareissuesthatdirectlyinfluenceourlivesandshouldbetakennoticeofbyus.____22____Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.____23____Simplethingslikecleaningthehouse,entertainingorlisteningtotheelderly,ormakingvoicerecordingsforthevisuallydisabledareallwithinourreachandfarmoresignificantthanshoppingorhangingoutatshoppingmalls.Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.____24____Usingone-offmaterials,suchasplasticbagsandlunchboxes,alsocausesburdentonature.Weshouldavoidtheseandmanyothersimilarbehaviorsifwewanttoseeabetterenvironment.____25____Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.Asignificantamountoftimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedindevelopingusasyoungleadersofthefuture,andwemustnotignoreourresponsibilities.Intheend,takingonourresponsibilitiestooursocietyisabigstepinhelpingtoimprovelifeinourcountry.A．Getwellpreparedforanypossibilities.B．Investtimeandmoneytoensureabetterfuture.C．Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.D．Asaresult,wepostponeanydutyuntilweentertheworkplace.E．Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.F．Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.G．Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.Kids’birthdaypartiesarewonderfullyfunforall,butinthewaythattheyaretraditionallycelebrated,theyaretheenemyof“zerowasteliving”.Akid’sbirthdaypartycanproducelotsofwaste,fromtheplates,cups,anduneatenfood,tothegiftwrap,presentboxes,anddisposable(一次性的)decorations.Itdoesn’thavetobelikethat,though,asitispossibletoholdabirthdaypartywithoutwaste.Herearesomeideasonhowtocutdownonunnecessarywasteandhaveafuncelebration.InvitationsForgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.____26____Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.Decorations____27____Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.Makeyourownpaintedandpersonalizedbanner,paperhats,andsoon.Keepthemforthenextyear.FoodDon’toverdothefoodpreparation.____28____Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.Keeptherestforothermeals.Ifotherparentsbringfood,askthemtobringitinreusablecontainers.GiftsThegiftgivingpartofabirthdaypartycanproducealotofunappealingtrash,whichiswhyyoushouldchooseanalternative.Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.____29____Inmyyearsofparenting,I’verealizedthatkidsmostlyjustwanttoplaytogether.____30____Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.Furthermore,itwillbeanewandimprovedversionthatdoesn’tincludemassivebagsoftrashattheendoftheday.A．However,mostparentsfindithardtoholda“clean”party.B．Decorationscanusuallymakethepartyroommoreattractive.C．Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.D．Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.E．Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.F．Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.G．It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.Whatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____31____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____32____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____33____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____34____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____35____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.GrieveHerMumThroughCookingGriefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.____36____.Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.____37____.Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.____38____.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.____39____.

Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.____40____.A．ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB．Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeof

foodC．WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectD．ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE．Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother’skitchenfollowerF．DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumG．However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipesLet’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家務(wù))aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____41____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___42___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___43___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___44___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___45___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A．Choresencourageteamwork.B．Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C．Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D．Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E．Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F．Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G．Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____46____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____47____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____48____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____49____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____50____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A．Buttheyweren’tthelast.B．Itismadefromwaterdrops.C．That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D．Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E．Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F．Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G．ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、D牝2、F牝3、C牝4、E牝5、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾條關(guān)于如何開啟小組討論的建議。牝1、根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.(別擔(dān)心。這里有一些建議給你。)”可知，本句應(yīng)該引出文章主上旨，再結(jié)合下文的各個(gè)段首句，本文主要就如何開啟小組討論給出了兒條建議。選項(xiàng)D“Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?(不知道如何開始自己的小組討論?)”引出下文，與文意一致。故選D項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)上文“Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?(打破僵局的一個(gè)好方法是讓每個(gè)人做自我介紹。那么，在課堂環(huán)境中，什么是更好的打破僵局的活動(dòng)呢?)”可知，空處是在給出建議，如何在課堂環(huán)境中打破僵局。選項(xiàng)F“Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.(例如，你可以讓每個(gè)人分享他們最喜歡的冰淇淋口味。)”正是介紹了一種打破僵局的方法。故選F項(xiàng)。牝3、根據(jù)上文“Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.(這里有一些基本規(guī)則。建議大家互相尊重。)”以及下文“Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.(提醒每個(gè)人注意時(shí)間。)”可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，也是介紹小組討論的基本規(guī)則，且形式上為祈使句。選項(xiàng)C“Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.(確保人們知道不要打斷別人。)”既符合形式，內(nèi)容也一致。故選C項(xiàng)。牝4、根據(jù)上文“Explainthetopic.(解釋話題)”可知，本段講的是要解釋一下所給的話題?？蘸蟆癊veniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.(即使參與者知道這個(gè)話題是什么，也要在討論開始前讓他們快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下。)”可知，空處要圍繞話題展開。選項(xiàng)E“Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.(通常，小組討論將圍繞一個(gè)中心問(wèn)題展開。)”承上啟下，符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝5、空處為段首句，為本段中心句。根據(jù)下文“Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.(你不會(huì)想問(wèn)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的“是”或“不是”的問(wèn)題，尤其是一開始。你的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們分享有意義的想法和想法。)”可知，主要提出了用一些開放性問(wèn)題來(lái)開啟小組討論這一建議。選項(xiàng)B“Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.(開始時(shí)問(wèn)一些開放式的問(wèn)題。)”正是此意。故選B項(xiàng)。6、D牝7、B牝8、G牝9、A牝10、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就外出遠(yuǎn)足提出了一些建議。牝6、根據(jù)上一段中“Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地區(qū)所有不同類型的棲息地，并決定首先探索哪一個(gè))”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.(這會(huì)讓你有更多的時(shí)間享受這個(gè)地方，減少旅行時(shí)間)”可知，上一段提到?jīng)Q定探索哪一個(gè)棲息地，后文提到了減少旅行時(shí)間，說(shuō)明選擇的地方要距離近。故D選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)比較近的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)后文“youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.(你可以找到你認(rèn)識(shí)的貝殼和海藻的種類)”可知，后文提到了貝殼和海藻，可知去的地方是海灘。故B選項(xiàng)“如果你去海灘”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.(如果你想進(jìn)行一次完整的冒險(xiǎn)，你可以整理一本關(guān)于旅途中發(fā)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)植物的小書)”可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明這本小書的作用：幫助你記住你看到的植物和動(dòng)物。故G選項(xiàng)“做一本這樣的書可以幫助你記住你看到的植物和動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)后文“bringahatandsunscreen(帶上帽子和防曬霜)”可知，后文提到帶上帽子和防曬霜，說(shuō)明是晴天出行。故A選項(xiàng)“如果天氣晴朗的話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)后文“Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.(當(dāng)徒步旅行時(shí)，你需要保持能量，所以帶上好的食物。給每個(gè)人帶水也很重要。水是你能帶的最重要的東西之一)”可知，后文提到了要帶上食物，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中snacks對(duì)應(yīng)后文中foods。故F選項(xiàng)“給每個(gè)人帶一包零食是個(gè)好主意”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。11、B牝12、C牝13、G牝14、F牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章就人們?yōu)槭裁慈ヂ糜谓o出了幾個(gè)原因。牝11、根據(jù)上文Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.可知有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有存在感．B項(xiàng)：Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself旅行會(huì)讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。牝12、空格處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable可知，如果你回顧你生命中所有令人驚異的記憶，你會(huì)意識(shí)到它們中的大多數(shù)都不在你的舒適區(qū)，旅行是危險(xiǎn)的，充滿了威脅生命的可能性，不會(huì)總是舒適的，故C項(xiàng)“這一自然段描述了旅游打破了你的舒適帶”符合文意，所以選C。牝13、根據(jù)上文Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.可知，如果你不能把錢花在一次小小的冒險(xiǎn)上，錢就一文不值。因此推斷G項(xiàng)：Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney．逃避生活一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷遠(yuǎn)比金錢更有價(jià)值。符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)上文Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.可知離開工作場(chǎng)所的感覺(jué)是純粹的幸福，不用擔(dān)心那些沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的文件的感覺(jué)是純粹的快樂(lè)。F項(xiàng)：Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure．離開老板幾天的感覺(jué)純粹就是一種享受，符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)上文Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.可知生命短暫，世界廣闊?？傆幸惶?，你可能會(huì)醒來(lái)，意識(shí)到你沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做你一直想做的一切，再也不會(huì)了。偶爾，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間欣賞你還活著，年輕，自由和健康的事實(shí)。因此推斷這里意思是去旅游來(lái)慶祝生活本身。故選D項(xiàng)。16、G牝17、C牝18、F牝19、A牝20、E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述如何在火車、公共汽車或地鐵上開始一段對(duì)話牝16、根據(jù)上文“Startingaconnectioncanbefunasthecostsarefairlylowandyoucaneasilystartandstopaconversation,orgetoffifthingsbecomeawkward.(開始一段關(guān)系是很有趣的，因?yàn)槌杀鞠喈?dāng)?shù)停憧梢院苋菀椎亻_始和結(jié)束一段對(duì)話，或者如果事情變得尷尬就離開)”結(jié)合下文關(guān)于如何開始一段對(duì)話的建議可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)開啟下文，指出開始和別人對(duì)話是有方可循的，G項(xiàng)“Therefore,trytogetsomeone’sattentionandstartaconversationbyfollowingthetips.(因此，試著引起別人的注意，按照下面的建議開始對(duì)話)”符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)前文“Glanceatthepersonsandtrytoholdyourgazeforjustasecondortwo.(看一眼對(duì)方，試著保持你的目光停留一兩秒鐘)”以及后文“Iftheymeetyourgaze,it’slikelypositive.(如果他們與你目光相遇，那很可能是積極的)”可知，空處應(yīng)是注意對(duì)方的回應(yīng)，C項(xiàng)“關(guān)注他們對(duì)你的目光作何反應(yīng)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)后文“Iftheysmileback,you’relikelyinluckingettingthemtotalktoyou.(如果他們也對(duì)你微笑，你很可能會(huì)幸運(yùn)地讓他們和你說(shuō)話)”中的smileback可知，空處應(yīng)該是你對(duì)他人微笑，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“一個(gè)小而真誠(chéng)的微笑會(huì)讓你顯得感興趣、友好、平易近人”符合題意，smile為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選F項(xiàng)。牝19、空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Dothisbykeepingyourarmsuncrossed.Standorsitupstraightandshowgoodposture.Don’tcrossyourbodyorturnawayfromthepersons,asthesegesturescanmakeyouappearclosedoffordisinterested.(保持雙臂不交叉。站或坐直，表現(xiàn)良好的姿勢(shì)。不要越過(guò)你的身體或轉(zhuǎn)身離開對(duì)方，因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)作會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)封閉或不感興趣)”可知，本段主要講與人交流時(shí)要用開放的身體姿勢(shì)，所以A項(xiàng)“使用開放的肢體語(yǔ)言”符合。故選A項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)前文“Approachthepersonstostarttalkingtothem.(接近這些人，開始和他們交談)”以及后文“Ifyou’refaraway,movecloser.(如果你離得很遠(yuǎn)，那就靠近點(diǎn))”可知，如何這些人喜歡聊天的話，就可以和他們走得更近點(diǎn)。E項(xiàng)“一旦你得知對(duì)方對(duì)聊天感興趣，就采取行動(dòng)”符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。21、E牝22、G牝23、F牝24、C牝25、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是年輕人應(yīng)該為社會(huì)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。牝21、空前說(shuō)“Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.(我們年輕人認(rèn)為，只有當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們才開始對(duì)國(guó)家承擔(dān)責(zé)任。這是因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為自己在那個(gè)時(shí)候無(wú)能為力。)”，根據(jù)空后每一段的首句可知，本文要介紹的是年輕人應(yīng)該為社會(huì)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，因此E選項(xiàng)“Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.(但我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，我們現(xiàn)在可以扮演一些角色。)”說(shuō)明了年輕人對(duì)社會(huì)也有用，也有需要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝22、本段主題句是“Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.(提高對(duì)國(guó)家重要社會(huì)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”，由此可知，本段主要講的是年輕人要關(guān)心社會(huì)問(wèn)題，G選項(xiàng)“Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.(通過(guò)展示我們對(duì)社會(huì)的關(guān)心，我們可以讓自己和我們的國(guó)家變得更好。)”說(shuō)明了年輕人關(guān)心社會(huì)問(wèn)題的作用，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝23、空前說(shuō)“Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.(通過(guò)積極參與志愿服務(wù)來(lái)支持社區(qū)。養(yǎng)老院和其他慈善機(jī)構(gòu)總是需要志愿者的幫助。)”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.(因此，我們定期提供服務(wù)，是在推廣關(guān)懷文化。)”中的“providingourservices”和上文的“volunteering”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了年輕人去當(dāng)志愿者的作用，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。牝24、空前說(shuō)“Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.(參加各種活動(dòng)，促進(jìn)我們的環(huán)境。種植新的植物和樹木，盡量減少污染，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)干凈的生活環(huán)境。)”，因此本段是關(guān)于創(chuàng)造干凈環(huán)境的，C選項(xiàng)“Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.(其他有效的策略包括不在街上亂扔垃圾。)”也是創(chuàng)造干凈環(huán)境的一種方法，因此C選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。牝25、空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.(有很多事情我們現(xiàn)在不能做，比如影響公共政策，但我們可以做好準(zhǔn)備，在我們做出貢獻(xiàn)的時(shí)候做好準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，本段主要講的是為以后做好準(zhǔn)備，A選項(xiàng)“Getwellpreparedforanypossibilities.(為任何可能做好充分準(zhǔn)備。)”說(shuō)明了要為可能發(fā)生的一切做好準(zhǔn)備，因此A選項(xiàng)概括本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。26、C牝27、D牝28、F牝29、G牝30、E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在舉辦孩子的生日宴會(huì)時(shí)，如何才能做到減少不必要的浪費(fèi)，同時(shí)又能舉辦一個(gè)有趣的慶祝派對(duì)。【詳解】1.由上一句“Forgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.”(放棄主題形式的紙制邀請(qǐng)函，要立馬扔掉它們。)可知，此處表達(dá)要放棄書面邀請(qǐng)的方式，結(jié)合下一句“Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.”(手機(jī)是一種常見(jiàn)的通訊工具，可以讓客人隨時(shí)收到邀請(qǐng)函。)可知，此處提及手機(jī)是一個(gè)廣泛使用的交流工具，由此可以推斷空處應(yīng)是倡導(dǎo)人們用手機(jī)等非紙質(zhì)類來(lái)邀請(qǐng)人們，C選項(xiàng)“Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.”(嘗試使用一個(gè)基本的電子郵件或電話來(lái)創(chuàng)建你的客人名單。)符合，承上啟下，故選C項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Decorations(裝飾)可知此段應(yīng)該與“裝飾”有關(guān)，根據(jù)下文“Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.”(遠(yuǎn)離它們，包括氣球。如果你必須裝飾，選擇一些可重復(fù)使用的經(jīng)典裝飾，每年都可以拿出來(lái)，比如彩燈。)可知，此處指出非必要不要裝飾，如果必須裝飾，選用可重復(fù)使用的裝飾品等，由此可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該是描寫“裝飾品”的缺點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.”(孩子生日派對(duì)的裝飾品幾乎都是一次性的。)符合，其中下文的“t