適用于新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊Unit2IconicAttractions課件新人教版

選擇性必修第四冊UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS英語背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:標(biāo)志性景點

單詞

1.attraction

n.吸引人的地方

2.represent

vt.代表

3.description

n.描述

4.feature

n.特征

5.reflection

n.反思

6.multiculturalism

n.多元文化論

7.reflect

vt.反映8.imaginary

adj.想象的

9.distance

n.距離

10.destination

n.目的地

11.stretch

vi.延伸;伸展

12.popular

adj.受歡迎的

13.endangered

adj.瀕危的

14.typical

adj.典型的

15.landmark

n.地標(biāo)16.construction

n.建設(shè)

17.sensitive

adj.敏感的

18.contact

n.接觸

19.primitive

adj.原始的

20.essential

adj.必要的詞塊

1.make

an

impression

on給……留下印象

2.iconic

attractions標(biāo)志性景點

3.first

impression第一印象

4.do

some

research

on對……做了些研究

5.be

referred

to

as被稱作……

6.way

of

life生活方式

7.feel

at

home無拘束8.peak

season高峰季節(jié)

9.sulphuric

pool

硫黃池

10.manuka

honey

麥盧卡蜂蜜11.bungee

jumping

蹦極跳

12.geothermal

park

地?zé)峁珗@

13.in

close

contact

with與……親密接觸

14.stay

warm保暖15.personally

speaking就個人而言

16.in

time

to

do來得及做

17.be

home

to/of是……的家園

18.find

one’s

way

to設(shè)法到達

19.in

the

interest

of為了……的利益

20.the

sense

of

sight視覺通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.赤道

2.

adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的

n.總理;首相3.

adj.坦率的;簡單的

4.

n.部長;大臣;外交使節(jié)

5.

n.箭;箭頭

6.

n.領(lǐng)域;領(lǐng)土;范圍

equator

premier

straightforward

minister

arrow

domain

8.

n.自由

9.

adj.暫時的;短暫的

10.

n.階段;時期

11.

n.樹干

12.

n.生理;生物學(xué)

13.

vi.孵出;破殼

vt.使孵出;策劃;(尤指)密謀7.

vt.倡議;贊助;主辦

n.(法案等的)倡議者;贊助者

sponsor

liberty

temporary

phasetrunk

biology

hatch識記閱讀詞匯1.iconicadj.

2.didgeridoon.

3.barbecuen.

4.bakeryn.

5.jointn.

adj.

6.butchern.

7.herbn.

符號的;圖標(biāo)的迪吉里杜管戶外燒烤;烤架面包(糕餅)店;面包廠公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所);關(guān)節(jié)聯(lián)合的;共同的肉販;屠夫;劊子手藥草;香草;草本8.hollowadj.

9.vibratevt.&vi.

10.hornn.

11.pitchn.

12.slogann.

13.frogn.

14.getawayn.

15.kayakingn.

16.golfn.

17.straitn.

中空的;空心的(使)振動(樂器)號音高標(biāo)語;口號蛙;青蛙適合度假的地方劃皮艇高爾夫球運動海峽18.samplen.

19.monumentn.

20.kiwin.

21.geysern.

22.pouchn.

23.sessionn.

24.nestn.

25.mammaln.

26.fencen.

27.prisonn.

28.grandadj.

樣本;樣品紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等);歷史遺跡幾維(新西蘭鳥)

間歇泉育兒袋;小袋子;荷包一場;一段時間;會議巢穴;鳥窩;秘密窩點哺乳動物柵欄;圍欄監(jiān)獄;監(jiān)禁大;宏大的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基→

vt.創(chuàng)辦;創(chuàng)建;建立→

n.創(chuàng)建者;創(chuàng)始人

2.

adj.政治的→

n.政治;政治學(xué)→

n.政治家;政客

3.

adj.位于→

vt.找出……的位置;把……設(shè)置(在);使……坐落(于)→

n.地點;位置

foundationfoundfounder

politicalpoliticspoliticianlocatedlocatelocation

4.

vt.給……命名(或題名);使享有權(quán)利→

vt.加標(biāo)題于;賦予頭銜

n.名稱;標(biāo)題

entitletitle6.

n.自由;不受……影響的狀態(tài)→

adj.自由的;空閑的;免費的

vt.釋放;使擺脫;解除

7.

n.分布;分配;分發(fā)→

vt.分發(fā);分配;分布

8.

adj.得到正式許可的→

vt.批準(zhǔn);許可

n.(=licence)許可證;執(zhí)照

9.

n.發(fā)生率;重復(fù)率;(聲波或電磁波振動的)頻率→__________adj.頻繁的→

adv.頻繁地

freedomfree

distributiondistribute

licensedlicense

frequencyfrequentfrequently

5.

vi.潛水;跳水;俯沖→

n.潛水員

divediver

10.

adj.暴力的;猛烈的→

n.暴力;暴行→__________adv.粗暴地;強烈地

11.

n.生理;生物學(xué)→

adj.生物學(xué)的→

n.生物學(xué)家

12.

n.能力;容量→

adj.有能力的;能干的

violentviolenceviolently

biologybiologicalbiologist

capacitycapable常用短語1.

一群(羊或鳥)

2.

少數(shù)人(或物);一把(的量)

3.

主修

4.

組成

5.

以……開始

6.

總而言之

7.comeacross

8.intheinterestof

9.incontactwith

aflockof

ahandfulof

majorin

makeup

beginwithinsummary

偶然遇到為了……的利益與……接觸重點句型1.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,among

whichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.【考點凝練】“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句2.Itriedtolearnhow

to

playit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!【考點凝練】“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

他們絕大多數(shù)的樂器其實就是地上找到的樹枝,其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂器。

我試著學(xué)習(xí)吹奏方法,但經(jīng)過好幾個小時的努力,我只能確信我永遠都無法用這個樂器發(fā)出樂聲!3.It

is

said

thatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.【考點凝練】“Itissaidthat...”意為“據(jù)說……”4.Thenoisetheymakecouldwake

the

dead.【考點凝練】修辭之夸張手法【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。它們發(fā)出的聲音可以吵醒死人。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Iamkeenon

,soIhaveagoodknowledgeof

terms.Inthefuture,Idesiretobea

.(politics)

2.Wemustoppose

,because

behaviourscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)

3.Undoubtedlythosewhoareexpertin

arecalled

.(biology)

politicspoliticalpolitician

violenceviolent

biologybiologists

4.Icancertainlytellyouthe

ofthelibrary.Itis

inthewestofthecampus.(locate)

5.

goingoutmayresultin

absencefromclasses,whichwillinfluencetheirstudies.(frequent)

locationlocated

FrequentlyfrequentⅡ.短語小測I1.

(主修)journalismatuniversityandnowI’mareporter.Iamoftensentouttocovereventsorinterviewpeople.Myjobmakesme2.

(與……接觸)differentkindsofpeople.Undoubtedly,I3.

(偶然遇到)unfriendlyindividualsandavarietyoftoughproblems.Althoughmyjobischallenging,Ilikeitandfirmlybelievethathardworkleadstosuccess.

majoredin

incontactwith

cameacrossⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.剛才和你握手的那個人是我們的英語老師。Theman

youshookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.

2.我很榮幸在這里和大家交流在高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionson_______________inseniorhighschool.

withwhom

whattolearn

3.據(jù)說我們的對手很厲害,所以我們隊從明天起每天放學(xué)后都要訓(xùn)練以贏得比賽。

,soourteamwillbetrainedeverydayafterschoolfromtomorrowtowinthegame.

Itissaidthatouropponentisgreat

4.當(dāng)她注意到房子里有條蛇時,她都要被嚇?biāo)懒?。Whenshenoticedasnakeinherhouse,she

.

wasscaredtodeath提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.foundation

n.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基【練會】單句填空①Carefulplanninglaidthe

(found)forthenation’seconomicmiracle.

foundations

②(2023·廣東惠州高三5月適應(yīng)性考試)Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,

(found)in2011followingahanfurevival(復(fù)興)movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesiretoexpressnationalidentity.

③Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssincetheuniversity____________

(found).

wasfoundedwasfounded【寫美】完成句子·背誦④建立于1911年的清華大學(xué)是成就大量杰出人物的搖籃。TsinghuaUniversity

agreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

(whichwas)foundedin1911ishometo【歸納】(1)lay

a

foundation奠定基礎(chǔ)economic

foundation經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)(2)found

(founded;founded)

vt.建立;創(chuàng)辦find

(found;found)

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到【佳句】Thecoursegivesstudentsasolidfoundationinthebasicsofcomputing.這門課程可以為學(xué)生掌握計算機基本知識打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。2.located

adj.處于;位于;坐落于【練會】單句填空①

(locate)intheeastofthecity,thethemeparkisagetaway.

②The

(locate)ofthenewly-builtfactoryisclosetotherailway.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我們也有三個室內(nèi)活動室,位于我們校園的東邊。Wehavethreeindooractivityroomsaswell,

.Located

location

locatedintheeastofourcampus③(2023·四川廣安高三第一次診斷性考試)It

(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.

islocated【歸納】(1)be

located

in/on/at位于;坐落于(2)locate

vt.找出……的位置;把……設(shè)置(在);使……坐落(于)(3)location

n.地點;位置【佳句】

Located

atthewestendofthecity,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.這個公園位于這座城市的西端,有很大的空間供游客漫步。3.freedom

n.自由;不受……影響的狀態(tài)【練會】單句填空①Thestraightforwardprimeministerdeclaresthatcitizenshavefreedom

speech.

②Hehadbeeninprisonforthreeyearsandwasset

(freedom)yesterday.

of

free

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦最使我滿意的是我有選擇喜歡的東西的自由。③Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat

.(freedom)

④Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat

.(free)

IhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlikeIamfreetochoosewhatIlike【歸納】(1)freedom

of

speech言論自由have

the

freedom

of.../to

do

sth

有(做)……的自由(2)free

adj.免費的;自由的;不受約束的

vt.使自由;釋放be

free

to

do

sth

自由做某事set...free使獲得自由;釋放free

from/of...不受……影響的;無……的4.distribution

n.分發(fā);分配;分布【練會】單句填空①Youjustneedtodistributethebooks

afixedplace.

②

(distribute)ofthefoodisgoingaheadusinganetworkofvolunteers.

③MsJoneswasdistributingthesweets

thechildrenwhenaboyburstoutcrying.

to

Distribution

among

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦④Theorganizationgavetheearthquakevictimsfood

and

blankets.→Theorganization

theearthquakevictims.

distributedfoodandblanketsto【歸納】distribute

vt.分配;分發(fā);分布distribute

sth

to把某物分(配/發(fā))給……distribute

sth

among在……中分配/分發(fā)【佳句】Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthatteatreesarewidelydistributedalloverthecountry.我告訴那些國際學(xué)生,茶樹廣泛分布在全國各地。5.capacity

n.能力;容量【練會】單句填空①Thefueltankhasa

(capable)of40litres.

capacity

②(2023·山東濟寧高考一模)Onceordersareinput,itiscapableof

(understand)thecontextofconversationsandrespondingtoawiderangeofrequestsinanaturalandengagingway.

understanding【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我能說一口流利的英語,與外國游客交流沒有困難。③

,Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

④

,Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(形容詞作狀語)

Withacapacitytospeak/forspeakingfluentEnglishCapableofspeakingfluentEnglish【歸納】(1)a

capacity

to

do/for

(doing)

sth……的能力have

a

capacity

of有……容積/容量(2)

capable

adj.有能力的;能干的be

capable

of

(doing)

sth

有……的能力【佳句】Napoleonwasoneofthe

most

capablegeneralsinhistory.拿破侖是歷史上最有能力的將軍之一?！镅a遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.jointA.adj.共同的;聯(lián)合的B.n.關(guān)節(jié)C.n.連接處;接頭①Eversincetheinjury,thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.

②Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.

③Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.

BAC2.diveA.v.迅速把手深入B.v.跳入(頭朝下)

C.v.一心投入①HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.

②Shedivedintothewaterwithperfectpostureandwoncheers.

③Hedivedintohispocketandtookoutacoupleofcoins.

CBAⅡ.單句填空1.Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomen

(entitle)totheirpensionsaftertheyretire.

2.Ihaveanurgetovisittheexhibition

(sponsor)bytheSocietyofCulture.

3.Mynephewworkedhere

(temporary)totestouttheleversonthepanels.

willbeentitledsponsored

temporarily重點句型透視“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句【教材原句】Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,among

whichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(P15)他們絕大多數(shù)的樂器其實就是地上找到的樹枝,其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂器?！揪殨繂尉涮羁闸贒uringthevisit,Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods,among

Ilikedseafoodmost.

③In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof___________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.

inwhich

whose

①(2022·全國甲卷)Thisspecialbuildingisaplace

whichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunitytodocreativethings.

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Therearemanypeopleavailable,andstudentscandiscusstheirwishes,feelings,interestsorproblemswiththem.→_____________________________________________________________

(用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句升級)

Therearemanypeopleavailable,withwhomstudentscandiscusstheirwishes,feelings,interestsorproblems.【歸納】(1)若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前,關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom,指物時用which。另外,whose也可以放在介詞后,構(gòu)成“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)該句式中介詞的選用可根據(jù)從句中動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配或根據(jù)語意確定?！炯丫洹縆nowledgeisthewingswith

whichwerealizeourdreams.知識是我們借以實現(xiàn)夢想的翅膀。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破熟詞生義練1.music(P14)項目意義例句熟義n.

生義n.

Canyoureadmusic?音樂樂譜,曲譜Hermusicappealstoawideaudience.2.blue(P16)項目意義例句熟義adj.

生義adj.

_______________He’sbeenabitbluesincehelostthematch.藍色的悲傷的;憂郁的;沮喪的Shewaswearingadarkbluedress.3.park(P16)項目意義例句熟義n.

Iftheweather’snicewecouldhaveapicnicinthepark.生義vt.

Justparkyourcarinthedriveway.vt.

_________________HeparkedhimselfinfrontoftheTVandstayedthereallafternoon.vt.

_________________Canweparkthatquestionuntiltheendofthesession?公園停放(車輛)

(某人)坐在(某處),站在(某處)(暫不處理或給予答復(fù))擱置4.kick(P20)項目意義例句熟義vt.&n.

IkickedtheballashardasIcould.生義vt.

__________________________WhenIrealizedwhatI’ddoneIcouldhavekickedmyself.n.

_______________Igetarealkickoutofwinningarace.踢,踹(由于做了蠢事或錯失機會而)懊惱,自責(zé)

極度興奮(或刺激);極大的樂趣測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.(2023·湖北高考沖刺模擬)

(found)in2018,thefour-storymuseumnowhousesmorethan40,000Chineseantiques,withanother60,000itemsstoredinwarehouses.

2.(2023·山東淄博高三一模)TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,

(locate)inDunhuanginWesternChina.

3.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenemerging,of

e-sportsareofthehottest.

Foundedislocatedwhich4.Ihavethecapacity

(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.

5.Myniecedoesn’thavethefreedom

(choose)whatshelikes,sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.

6.Sofarclothesandblankets

(distribute)totheearthquakevictims.

toweightochoosehavebeendistributedB組

高考鏈接7.(2022·全國甲卷)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknew

tosettleit.

8.(2022·全國乙卷)Itisbelieved

today’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.

9.(2020·浙江1月卷)Itookadvantageofmybrief

(free)todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!

10.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Here’sa

(hand)ofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

11.(2019·江蘇卷)Yellowstonemusthaveblownupwitha

(violent)farbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

how

that

freedom

handfulviolenceⅡ.短語填空

comeacross,can’twaitto,ontheotherhand,pickup,inuse,saygoodbyeto,bereferredtoas,ahandfulof,aflockof,majorin2.Whenyou

somethingimportant,writeitdown.

3.Hewonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—which________________theNobelPrizeinarchitecture.

ahandfulof

comeacross

isreferredtoas

1.Sheinvitedloadsoffriendstoherparty,butonly

themturnedup.

4.Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;

,itcanalsobringus