任務(wù)型閱讀(天津名校模擬)-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(天津?qū)Ｓ?

2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(天津?qū)Ｓ?第三期任務(wù)型閱讀(天津名校模擬)（2024·天津紅橋·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。MaoZedongoncesaidthat“Womenholduphalfthesky.”SoitshouldnotbesurprisingthatChinaisnowincludingfemaleastronautsinitsrapidlydevelopingspaceprogramme.China’sfirstwomaninspacewasLiuYang,amajor(上校)inthePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)AirForce.LiuwasoneofthethreeastronautsonboardtheShenzhou9spacecraftwhenitvaslaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansuProvinceonJune16th,2012.Whileinspace,Liucarriedout(進(jìn)行)experimentsinspacemedicine,beforelandingbackinInnerMongolia13daysafterthelaunch.

Liuwasbornin1978inZhengzhou,HenanProvince.ShejoinedthePLAAirForcein1997.About13yearslater,shewaschosentoworkinChina’sspaceprograrame,andaftertwoyearsofdifficulttraining,shefinallytravelledintospace.LiusaidbeforethelaunchofShenzhou9,“Ifeelhonouredtoflyintospaceonbehalfof(代表)hundredsormillionsoffemaleChinesecitizens.”LiunowlivesinBeijingwithherhusband.Herhobbiesarereadingandcooking.1．LiuYangwasChina’sinspace.2．a(chǎn)stronautstravelledintospacewithLiuYangonShenzhou9.3．Whileinspace,LiuYangcarriedoutexperimentsin.4．In,LiuYangwaschosentoworkinChina’sspaceprogramme.5．LiuYang’shobbiesare.（2024·天津南開·二模）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dancingandsinging,theYipeopleandvisitorshadfunaroundthefireduringtheTorch(火把)FestivalinBijie,GuizhouProvince,onAugust12th.Everyyear,theYiethnicgroup(彝族)lightstorchestoshowtheylookuptothefire.TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplacesinthemountains.Theyusedfireforlighttostaywarmandcookfood.OneYiethnicoldsayinggoes,“Everythingyoueatmust‘see’fire.”Intheolddays,peoplelitasmallfireoutsidethedoorbeforetheytookanimalmeatintothehome.Theyputthemeatoverthefiretodriveawaybadluck.Firewasalsousedtolightleavesonthegroundtomakethelandrich.Butthefestivalismoreofasocialeventnow.Duringthefestival,boththeYipeopleandvisitorscometogether.Theyshowandspreadtheirhappinessandthanksforagoodlife.TheYipeoplealsowanttogetmorepeopletolearnabouttheirlife.6．TheTorchFestivalinBijie,GuizhouProvinceisheldeveryyear.7．TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplaces.8．Todriveaway,peoplelitasmallfireandputthemeatoverit.9．Firewasalsousedtolightleavesonthegroundtomaketheland.10．Now,theTorchFestivalismoreofa.（2024·天津河北·二模）閱讀下而短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子?！癏owdoyougettoschool?“Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Onfoot”or“Bybike”.Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettotheirlessons.Theytravelformanykilometres.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.Forexample,thechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolinverycoldtemperatures,andthencomebackwhenitisdark.Let’sseesomeotherexamples.InSriLanka,somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastle(城堡)everymorning.InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclass.AndsomechildreninDelhi,Indiawalkalongtherailwaytracks(鐵軌)togettotheirschooleverymorning.Six-year-oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkey(驢)everymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertarea.TheirschoolisinExtrema,asmallvillageinBrazil—onlyveryfewpeoplelivethere.Sowhydothechildrendothis?Becauseforthemgoingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.Theyhopetogetajobandmakemoneyinordertohelptheirfamiliesandneighbours.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool11．Childreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldhavetotogettotheirlessons.12．ThechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolin.13．InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetrestogettotheirclass.14．FabricioOliveirarideshisdonkeyeverymorningforthroughadesertarea.15．Thechildrentherehopetogetajobandmakemoneysothat.（2024·天津河西·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Ayearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains(包含)thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual(虛擬的)“LunchMoney”bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))inthemyYearbook“causes”programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.16．Thebookcontainsofeachstudentinyourfinalyear.17．CatherineCookandDavidawebsitenamedmyYearbook,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.18．Onthewebsite,memberscaneachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.19．Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmoreeasilyonline.20．CatherineCookandDavidrunthewebsiteandsuccessfullyatthesametime.（2024·天津西青·二模）任務(wù)型閱讀。It’sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertopeoplewhoyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings?First,youshouldfocus(聚焦于)onyourfeelings.Youcan’ttellyourfriendswhat’sinsideyourbackpackifyoudon’tknowwhat’sinityourself.Feelingsarethesameway.Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone,youshouldknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Youcanmakealistoffeelingsinyourheadorbywritingitoutonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whatbothers(使煩惱)you?Doesitmakeyousadorangry?Doyoufeelthisemotion(情感)onlyonceormanytimes?Whenyoudothis,itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingthathappenedandthinkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay,“Ifeelsadwhenmyfrienddoesn’tplaywithme.”or“Ifeelangrywithmyclassmates…”Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings?Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside,especiallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety(焦慮),itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeyourmumanddad,you’llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat’shappeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.21．Itisgoodto.22．First,youshouldifyouwanttoshareyourfeelings.23．Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone,youshouldknow.24．Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside,itcaneven.25．Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwithyourparents,please.（2024·天津和平·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或完成句子。InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts:theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname(字).TakefamouspoetLiBaiasanexample.HisfamilynamewasLi,hisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynamewhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成人).Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,Mencius’namewasMengKe(孟軻),HiscourtesynamewasZiyu(子奧).BothKeandZiyumean“carriage(馬車)”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming(孔明),whichmeans“bright”too.26．Insociallife,courtesynamesaremainlycalledbypeopleto.27．Yournamemaybeusedamongthecommunicationofyourelders.28．Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameafterthey.29．One’snameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.30．ZhugeLiang’sgivennameandcourtesynamehavethemeaning.（2024·天津濱海新·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Everybodyshoulddevelopahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewfromnowon.Itopensoureyestotheworldandgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Manystudieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingscanimproveourbrainpower(智力)andmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,ourbrains(大腦)formnewneuronal(神經(jīng)元的)connections.Themorewelearn,theeasieritisforustogetknowledge.Thebrainislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,themorepowerfulitgets.Learningnewthingscanalsoimproveourskills,suchascreativewriting,mathandmanyotherswe’llfindhelpfulnowandinthefuture.Understandingnewinformationhelpsusdevelopourcriticalthinking(批判性思維)skills.Whenwe’restudyinganewsubject,ourbrainsactivelyprocess(加工)newinformationandcompareittowhatwealreadyknow.Knowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet.Evenwhenyouarejustwritingabookreport,youaretrainingyourmindtobecomemoreanalytical(善于分析的).Bylearningsomethingnew,wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.Weshouldletourselvesknowasmuchaspossibleaboutothers’opinions.Nexttimeyoumeetyourfriends,sharesomeoftheinformationthatyou’velearnedanddiscussit.Thiswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthetopicyouaretryingtoknowmore.31．Learningsomethingnewopensoureyestotheworldandofhowtheworldworks.32．Itiseasierforuswhenwelearnmoresomethingnew.33．helpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.34．Ifwewanttoavoidbelievingfake(假的)informationontheInternet,weshould.35．Wecanwithourfriendsbylearningsomethingnew.（2024·天津·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。AnAstronaut’sDayEverymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity(地心引力)there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloats(漂浮)slowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan’tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautsdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing(令人迷惑的).Theastronautshavealarms(鬧鐘)andsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmuscles(肌肉)becomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpsthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.36．Inspace,weightsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarthbecause.37．Astronautsusespecialplatestoeatanddrinksothatthefood.38．Astronautstothewallwhentheyaresleeping.39．Inordertostayhealthy,theastronautsmusteveryday.40．Astronautsdon’talwaysworkhard,theycanalsohave.參考答案：1．firstwoman2．Two/23．spacemedicine4．20105．readingandcooking【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國第一位進(jìn)入太空的女性航天員劉洋的工作及生活情況。1．根據(jù)“China’sfirstwomaninspacewasLiuYang,”可知，中國第一位進(jìn)入太空的女性是劉洋。故填firstwoman。2．根據(jù)“LiuwasoneofthethreeastronautsonboardtheShenzhou9spacecraftwhenitvaslaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansuProvinceonJune16th,2012.”可知，兩名宇航員與劉洋一起搭乘神舟九號進(jìn)入太空。故填Two/2。3．根據(jù)“Whileinspace,Liucarriedout(進(jìn)行)experimentsinspacemedicine,”可知，在太空中，劉進(jìn)行了太空醫(yī)學(xué)實驗。故填spacemedicine。4．根據(jù)“ShejoinedthePLAAirForcein1997.About13yearslater,shewaschosentoworkinChina’sspaceprograrame,”可知，1997年加入中國人民解放軍空軍。大約13年后，她被選中為中國的太空計劃工作，也就是2010年。故填2010。5．根據(jù)“Herhobbiesarereadingandcooking.”可知，她的愛好是閱讀和烹飪。故填readingandcooking。6．onAugust12th/inAugust7．inthemountains8．badluck9．rich10．socialevent【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了彝族火把節(jié)以及這個節(jié)日的意義。6．根據(jù)“...Torch(火把)FestivalinBijie,GuizhouProvince,onAugust12th.”可知貴州省畢節(jié)的火把節(jié)在每年八月十二日舉行，故填onAugust12th/inAugust。7．根據(jù)“TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplacesinthemountains”可知早期彝族生活在山地高寒的地方，故填inthemountains。8．根據(jù)“Theyputthemeatoverthefiretodriveawaybadluck.”可知他們把肉放在火上以驅(qū)除厄運(yùn)，故填badluck。9．根據(jù)“Firewasalsousedtolightleavesonthegroundtomakethelandrich”可知人們用火點(diǎn)燃地上的樹葉，使土地變得肥沃，故填rich。10．根據(jù)“Butthefestivalismoreofasocialeventnow”可知現(xiàn)在火把節(jié)更多的是一個社交活動，故填socialevent。11．goonadifficultjourney12．verycoldtemperatures13．a(chǎn)boveadangerousriver14．overanhour15．theycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbours【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了世界各地一些孩子為了上學(xué)而面臨的困難和挑戰(zhàn)，展現(xiàn)了他們的勇氣和決心。11．根據(jù)“Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettotheirlessons”可知，在世界上許多不同的地方，每天都有孩子不得不踏上艱難的旅程去上課。故填goonadifficultjourney。12．根據(jù)“thechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolinverycoldtemperatures”可知，阿拉斯加因紐特人社區(qū)的孩子們在非常寒冷的天氣里上學(xué)。故填verycoldtemperatures。13．根據(jù)“InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclass.”可知，在印度尼西亞，一些孩子必須穿過一座離危險河流十米高的橋才能去上課。故填aboveadangerousriver。14．根據(jù)“Six-year-oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkey(驢)everymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertarea.”可知，法布里西奧·奧利維拉每天早上騎著他的驢穿過沙漠地區(qū)一個多小時。故填overanhour。15．根據(jù)“Theyhopetogetajobandmakemoneyinordertohelptheirfamiliesandneighbours”可知，那里的孩子們希望找到一份工作，賺錢，這樣他們就可以幫助他們的家人和鄰居。故填theycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbours16．thenameandthepicture17．setup18．connectwith19．makefriends20．completetheirschoolwork【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Catherine與David共同建立的線上畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊網(wǎng)站。16．根據(jù)第一段中的“Thebookcontains(包含)thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.”可知，這本書包含了你最后一年每個學(xué)生的名字和照片。故填thenameandthepicture。17．根據(jù)第二段中的“Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.”可知，Catherine與David建立網(wǎng)站myYearbook。故填setup。18．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.”可知，在該網(wǎng)站上，會員可以通過分享電影、音樂、照片和學(xué)習(xí)指南來相互聯(lián)系。故填connectwith。19．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.”可知，一些學(xué)生覺得他們不適應(yīng)學(xué)校，但可以更容易地在網(wǎng)上交朋友。故填makefriends。20．根據(jù)最后一段中的“RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.”可知，Catherine與David在運(yùn)營網(wǎng)站的同時成功地完成了他們的學(xué)業(yè)。故填completetheirschoolwork。21．shareyourfeelingswithothers22．focusonyourfeelings23．whatfeelingsyouhave24．makeyoufeelsick25．talkwithyourfriends【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何與他人分享自己的感受。21．根據(jù)“It’sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.”可知，和別人分享你的感受是件好事。故填shareyourfeelingswithothers。22．根據(jù)“First,youshouldfocusonyourfeelings.”可知，首先，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注自己的感受。故填focusonyourfeelings。23．根據(jù)“Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone,youshouldknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.”可知，在你和別人分享之前，你應(yīng)該知道你有什么感覺。故填whatfeelingsyouhave。24．根據(jù)“Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside,especiallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.”可知，如果你總是把自己的感覺藏在心里，它甚至?xí)屇愀械綈盒?。故填makeyoufeelsick。25．根據(jù)“Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.”可知，如果你不想和父母交流，你可以和朋友談?wù)?。故填talkwithyourfriends。26．showrespect27．given28．getmarried29．courtesy30．same【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國古代的人的名字的三部分：姓、名、字。文中介紹了人們?nèi)绾问褂眯彰械淖帧?6．根據(jù)“Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect”可知，在社會生活中，禮貌的稱呼主要是人們表示尊敬的稱呼。故填showrespect。27．根據(jù)“Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.”可知，你的名字可以在長輩的交流中使用。故填given。28．根據(jù)“Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried.”可知，女人結(jié)婚后才會有自己的字。故填getmarried。29．根據(jù)“One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.”可知，一個人的字往往與他的名有關(guān)。故填courtesy。30．根據(jù)“ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans‘bright’.HiscourtesynamewasKongming(孔明),whichmeans‘bright’too.”可知，諸葛亮的名和字意思相同。same“相同的”。故填same。31．givesusadeeperunderstanding32．togetknowledge33．Understandingnewinformation34．knowdifferentknowledge35．havein