江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市下埠中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市下埠中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.InChineseclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.A.where B.when C.which D.whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們英語(yǔ)老師常常給我們創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，“

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anenvironment，在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞where，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞不是具體的地點(diǎn)名詞，而是一個(gè)抽象名詞，即分別是activity,case,point等時(shí)，也適用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。以下是定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。一、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.

你已到了藥物無(wú)法治療的地步。注：有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn)：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.

設(shè)AB線與CD線相交點(diǎn)為E。二、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.

在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。三、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.

那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過(guò)讓人聽(tīng)的活動(dòng)。四、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。五、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.

這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作。2.______getshomesfirstistocookthesupper.A.Who

B.Whom

C.Thosewho

D.Whoever參考答案：D3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A解析：meandoingsth意為“意味著……”。4.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout參考答案：A5._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many

B.Much

C.Alotof

D.Afew參考答案：B6.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.condition參考答案：B7.Tomyamazement,thatman______thefloodandafterwardshebecamerich.Buthe______hiswifeandchildrenandlivedabroad.A.survived;deserted

B.survivedfrom;desertsC.wassurvived;woulddesert

D.hassurvived;desertedby參考答案：A8.In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.lands

B.landed

C.haslanded

D.hadlanded參考答案：B9.Sheshuthewindow_______shemightkeeptheinsectsout.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.inorderthat

D.inorder參考答案：C解析：本題考察詞組inorderto,soasto和連詞inorderthat的區(qū)別。24.Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake參考答案：B略11.______onthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.Thefarmer’stakingpity

B.ThefarmertakingC.Thefarmertook

D.Thefarmertotake參考答案：A12.(

)wewereworriedaboutwas(

)theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.What;whetherC.That;whether

D.What,that.

參考答案：B13.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown

D.amtoknow參考答案：A14.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine_____________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B15.—Couldyougivemealifthometoday?Mycarhasbrokendownand_____.—Withpleasure.A.isrepairing

B.hasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D16.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.

A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over參考答案：B略17.Aftertherace____,thecelebrationbegan.A.hadbeenwon

B.iswon

C.willbewon

D.hasbeenwon參考答案：A二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在第Ⅱ卷的相應(yīng)位置）Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves._____11___.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Hereisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpast:Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.___12___.Evenifthathappenedindistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground:Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily,orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.____13_____.Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywantwithoutworkinghardbecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特點(diǎn)):Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon’tlike.Forexample,youmaybeanintrovert(內(nèi)向)andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou,andnomatterhowhardyoutried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem._____14_____.Isthereanythingthatresonate(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself._____15_____.Herearesometips:ForgiveyourselfAcceptthingsyoucan’tchangeFocusonyourstrengthsWriteyoursuccessstoriesStopcomparingyourselfwithothersAlwaysbetruetoyourselfA.Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers.B.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalents.C.Thatisthefirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.D.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.E.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes.F.Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself.G.Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers.參考答案：11-15CEGBD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThedisadvantageyouusuallyfindaboutMP3playersliketheiPodisthattheyaretoobig.ButgetreadyfortheMP3playerinyourhandtogetmuchsmaller—thesizeofaBand-Aid(創(chuàng)可貼).It’scalledtheSkinnyPlayer,andit’sbeingdesignedbyindustrialdesignersChih-WeiWangandShou-HisFu.UnlikethecurrenttypesofiPodShufflesandiPodNanos,theSkinnyPlayerdoesnotneedtobefixedontoyourclothesorputintoyourpocket.Itcouldsticktoyourskin(皮膚)likeyouwouldattachaBand-Aid.ButunlikeBand-Aids,thistinyMP3playerwillnotloseitsstickinessasyoupullitoffforthehundredthtime.TheSkinnyPlayerfeaturesflexiblespeakersallowingtheusertoenjoymusicconveniently.Whenitgetsdirty,theusercansimplycleanitusingadampcloth.Nobatterieseither.TheSkinnyPlayer’sdesignerssayitwillbepoweredbybodyheat,usingaflexiblebatterychargingdevice(充電器)thatisincontactwithskinwhenevertheplayerisbeingused.Thedesignonlyincludeanon/offbuttonandflexiblespeakers,nowordyetonarrangingthevolume.Besides,thememorycapacity(儲(chǔ)存容量)won’tbethebest,asitisdesignedtoonlystoreonealbum.ThesmallsizeandtheabilitytostickitontoyourskinlikeaBand-AidshouldmaketheSkinnyPlayerperfectforrunnerswhonowdependontheiriPodtokeepthemenergizedontherunningpath.

41.Accordingtothewriter,thedisadvantageabouttheiPodismostlyaboutits_____.

A.price

B.colour