廣東省湛江市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題（含解析）

湛江市2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末高中調(diào)研測試高二英語試卷(滿分：120分，考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上，并將考號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.閱讀答題卡上面的注意事項，所有題目答案均答在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.作答選擇題時，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisamazingbuilding.TheEssentialTourItbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld’smostfamousplaces.Usingaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafé,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pmPrices:Adults$35/Online$29.75Prior(預(yù)先的)bookingsarenotnecessary.TheBackstageTourItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifeplaysbehindthestage!Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbaton(指揮棒)intheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’dressingrooms.ThetourincludeswithafreebreakfastintheGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspastandpresent.Takesplace:Dailyat7amPrices:$155Bookingsarenecessary.Limitedto8peoplepertour.Onlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.OperaHighTeaItconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthegreatsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliveperformancebyaleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday2pmDuration:1.5hoursPrices:$145perpersonBookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk.1.WhatisspecialaboutTheEssentialTour?A.Touristscangetapricereductiononline.B.Itoffersafreebreakfastwithfamoussingers.C.Touristsneedtobooktheirticketsinadvance.D.Ithaslimitationonthenumberofparticipants.2.WhatcantouristsdoduringTheBackstageTour?A.Learnthedesignofthebuilding. B.Performwithaleadingsinger.C.Enjoyaworld-classopera. D.Pretendtobeaconductor.3.WhencantouriststakepartinOperaHighTea?A.From7amto9am. B.From9amto2pm.C.From2pmto3:30pm. D.From4:30pmto6pm.BClaudeMonet,aFrenchpainterwhowastheleaderandadvocateoftheImpressioniststyle.WhenClaude,theeldestsonofagrocer,wasfiveyearsold,thefamilymovedtotheNormandycoast,wherehisfathertookoverthemanagementofhisfamily’sgrocerybusiness.Thiseventhasmorethanbiographicalsignificance.ItwasMonet’schildhood,spentalongthebeachesandtheknowledgehegainedoftheseaandtherapidlyshiftingNormanweatherthatwouldonedaygiverisetohisfreshvisionofnature.Intheseearlyyearshealsofinishedpencilsketchesofsailingships,whichwerealmosttechnicalintheircleardescriptiveness.Hisaunt,Marie-JeanneLecadre,wasanamateurpainter,and,perhapsathersuggestion,Claudewenttostudydrawingwithalocalartist.ButhislifeasapainterdidnotbeginuntilhewasbefriendedbyEugèneBoudin,whointroducedMonettothepracticeofpaintingintheopenair.TheexperiencesetthedirectionforMonet,whoformorethan60yearswouldconcentrateonvisiblephenomena.Asthe1870sbegan,Monetcontinuedhispursuitofnaturalphenomena.InordertoavoidtheFranco-GermanWar,helefthisfamilyandtraveledtoLondon.There,hewasintroducedtoPaulDurand-Ruel,whowastobecomehisdealer.TheyearshelivedtheremarkedtheheightoftheImpressionistmovement.HehelpedorganizeanindependentexhibitionoftheImpressionists‘workin1874.lmpression:Sunrise(1872),oneofMonet’sworksattheexhibition,inspiredthejournalistLouisLeroytogivethegrouptheirname.Monetattractedthededicatedsupportofcollectorsthroughouthiscareer,mostnotablyfromAmericans.Hisinfluenceonotherartistswaswide-ranging.Duringtheyears1886to1914,acolony(群體)ofmainlyAmericanartistsgatheredaroundhimandregardedhimasthebestexampleofmodernFrenchpainting.Theyadoptedhisfreshpalette(調(diào)色板),subjectmatter,andnaturalstyleandeventuallyintroducedtheseelementstoAmericanart.4.WhichinfluencedMonet’snewvisionofnature?A.Hislovefortheseaandbeaches.B.HischildhoodexperiencesinNorman.C.HisearlylifespentwithEugeneBoudin.D.Hisearlyyearsofpencilsketchespractice.5.WherewasMoneteducatedaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaformalartisticschool. B.Fromhisaunt.C.Athomebyself-teaching. D.Fromotherartists.6.WhydidMonetgettoLondon?A.Tomeethisdealer.B.Topaintmoreintheopenair.C.Tokeepawayfromthewar.D.Tolaunchtheartmovement.7.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThecriticismtoMonet.B.Monet’sinfluenceonotherartists.C.ThepopularityofMonetinAmerica.D.Monet’sartachievements.CThefirststepinwritinganypoemiscomingupwithsomethingtowriteabout.Todothat,youhavetochoosedeeporattractivematerial.Anythingcanbethetopicforgreatpoemshavebeenwrittenaboutsuchtopicsasagasstationorpiecesofbrokenglassonthebeach.It’seasiesttowriteagoodpoemaboutsomethingyouknowwell,thatyouhaveexperiencedfirsthand,orthatyouhavenearbysothatyoucanobserveitcarefully.Thisiswhatmakesthepoemdeepandinteresting,whatwillbethehiddendetailsorqualitiesyoudiscoverorthethingsthatremindsyouoftheuniqueview.InhisbookPoetryintheMaking,thepoetTedHughestalksabouthowtowriteapoemaboutananimal.“Thekey,”hesays,“istoconcentratehardenoughontheanimal,tochoosethewordsthatbestcatchtheanimalyouhaveinyourmind.”Youcanusethisapproachwithanypoems.Inthebeginning,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthe“style”orwritingina“poetic”waythatmeansbeingfilledwithrhythmandbeauty.Infact,ifyoustarttothinkaboutbeingpoetic,itcanpuzzleyoufromwhatyou’reactuallywritingaboutandhurtyourpoem.Haveyouevertriedtohaveaconversationwithsomeonewhowastryingtoimpressyou?Thenyouknowhowboringthiscanbe.Thepersonisreallythinkingabouthimselforherself,notabouttheconversation.Similarly,ifyouareworryingaboutwhatimpressionyourpoemwillmake,thenthattakesyourattentionawayfromthetopicofyourpoem.Inaword,ifthepoemisaboutyouoryourlife,trytotaketheangleofacarefulreporterwhenyouwriteitdown.Youshouldfocusonaccuratelycommunicatinganaspectofyourexperienceinsteadoffocusingonwhatimpressionyouaremakingwhenyoudoit.8.Whatwillbeaneasytopicforwritingagoodpoem?A.Somethingbeautiful. B.Somethingyouknowwell.C.Somethinginteresting. D.Somethingothershaveexperiencedbefore.9.WhatcanweinferaboutTedHughes’sopiniononwritingapoem?A.Itisnecessarytoselectthewords.B.Itisimportanttochooseagoodtopic.C.Itisnecessarytofocusonthestyleofpoems.D.Itisdifficulttowriteapoemaboutanimals.10.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Food. B.Technology. C.Advertisement. D.Literature.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Apoemisaboutone’sexperience B.HowtorecordyourlifebypoemsC.Howtowriteapoem D.ApoemisaboutlifeDAnimalandplantspeciesaredisappearingatfrighteningrates.Theproblemhasledtoeffortsto“rewild”placeswheresuchlifeexistedbeforehumandevelopment,pollutionandclimatechangeforceditout.TheAmericancityofDetroitisanexampleofhowhumanactionscanincreaserewilding,whichgenerallymeanshelpingnaturalsystemsindamagedlocations,removingdamsorbuildingtunnelstoreconnectanimalpathwayscutbyroads.Detroit’spopulationreachedahighof1.8millioninthe1950s.Thenthepopulationbegandropping.By2000,therewerefewerthanonemillionpeoplelivinginthecity.Thousandsofhousesandotherbuildingswereleftemptyovertheyears.Somestructuresweredestroyed,leavingemptyareasthatplantsandanimalsregainedashabitats.Nonprofitgroupshavealsoplantedtreesandcommunitygardensintheseareas.BaldeaglesfoundtheirwaybackasbansonDDTandsomeotherinsectpoisonswereputinplacenationwide.Anti-pollutionlawsandgovernment-supportedcleanupsmadenearbyriversbetterforfishandnativeplants.Now,Detroitishometo300birdspeciesandisabusyvisitingplaceforducksandothersduringmigration.Additionally,thiscityoffersaspecialwaytostudyplantsandanimalsinurbansettings.Unlikemostbigcities,itspopulationisdecreasingbutitsstreetsandbuildingsremaininplace.Andtherearemanykindsofhabitats,includinglargelakes,riversandhumanneighborhoods.Detroit’sparklandsaresoquietthatpeopledon’tevenknowthey’reinthecity.“Itusedtobethatyouhadtogotosomeremotelocationtogetexposuretonature,”saidJohnHartig,aprofessorofUniversityofWindsor.“Nowthat’snotthecase.Likeitornot,rewildingwilloccur.Thequestionishowwecanpreparecommunitiesandenvironmentstoanticipatethepresenceofmoreandmorewildlife.Afterall,manycitypeoplehavelosttheirtolerancetolivewithwildlife.Toreallymakeadifferenceindealingwiththebiodiversitycrisis,you’regoingtohavetohavepeopleonboard.”12.WhatmighthavehappenedinDetroitatthebeginningof21stcenturyA.Thecitywasoverpopulated. B.Morecommunitygardenswerebuilt.C.Manybuildingsweredeserted. D.Theenvironmentwasbadlydamaged.13.WhatdoestheexampleofDetroitmainlytellus?A.It’sgovernment-supportedeffortsthatreallymatter.B.Humans’effortscanmakeadifferenceinrewilding.C.Humansaretoblamefortheworseningenvironment.D.It’shardtohumansandwildlifetoliveinharmony.14.WhatcanweinferaboutcurrentDetroitfromthetextA.Itisabigcitycrowdedwithtouristsandbirdspecies.B.Touristsdon’tshowanyinterestinthequietsurroundings.C.It’sturnedintoaplacewherepeoplecangetclosetonature.D.It’sbecomeacenterforthosewhostudyanimalsandplants.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inthelastparagraphmeanA.Protect. B.Expect. C.Imagine. D.Delay.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。2050seemsalongwayaway,butitisnotimpossibletopredictthefuturethough.Withthespeedwearemovingnowsomanyamazingthingsaregoingtohappeninthefuture.Sowhereistechnologygoinginthefuture?___16___.

TheInternetwillbefreeforeveryone.TheInternetisreallyakeydriverthesedays.Butitisnotfreeforeveryoneyet.TherehavealreadybeenattemptslikeFacebook’sFreeBasics.___17___,thereisaverystrongpossibilitythattheInternetwillbefreeforeveryoneinthefuture.

Personalairplaneswillbeusedwidelyforshortjourneys.Withtheincreasingpopulation,itisnotveryhardtopredictthatcommonmethodsoftransportationwillnotbeenough.___18___,sointhiscasepersonalairplaneswillbeahandymethodoftransportationforcommonpeople.Ofcourse,therewillbeproperairtrafficcontrolforthesepersonalairplanes.

Mostcancerswillbetreatedsuccessfully.___19___.Itwillbeahugeachievementinthehistoryofmedicalscience.Manystudiesarealreadyshowingatrend(趨勢)towardsthis.

___20___.Therewillbegreatachievementsinspaceresearch.Intheyear2050,humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.Wewillreceivemoreintelligentsignalsfromspace.ChancesarewewillbeabletofindthenextEarth—likeplanet.A.Thoughithasn’thappenedyetB.Let’sstartourpredictionsC.Theworld’spopulationwillcross9.6billionD.Whatdoyouthinkofmypredictionsof2050E.HumanswillliveonotherplanetsF.TherewillbemuchheaviertrafficontheroadG.Thenumberofdeathscausedbycancerswillbegreatlyreduced第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IamamedicalstudentfromZimbabwe,studyingatGannanMedicalUniversity.AsaforeignerlivinginChinasince2016,Ihavewitnessedfirsthandthecountry’srapideconomicgrowthandhavelearnedalotaboutreducing____21____.Suchaprogrammeshouldbe____22____bytheworld,especiallyinAfrica,wheremanycountriesarestillunderdeveloped.Governmentsneedtoworktogetherwith____23____people.Thedevelopmentofacountryisnotthegovernment’s____24____alone.Itscitizensalsoneedto____25____.AsaconcernedcitizenofZimbabwe,Iwanttocontributetomycountry,usingthewide____26____thatIhavegainedinChina.In2020,Idecidedtoplaymypartinboostingmycountry’s____27____bystartingmyownbusiness.TakingadvantageofthefactthatIliveinChinawherethepricesofmaterialsarerelativelylow,Idecidedtostartabrandofwomen’sshoes,whichare____28____inChinaandsoldbothinmycountryandhereinChina.IhavelearnedalotfromtheChineseshoefactory.ItismydesiretoopenashoefactoryinZimbabwe,wheremyChinesepartnerscometo____29____usandhelpbuildthefactory.Usingthe_____30_____accumulatedovertime,Ihavebeenabletogivebacktomycommunity.Ifoundeda_____31_____organization,PatienceofHopeFoundation,whichaimstopayschoolfeesforpoorchildrenin_____32_____partsofZimbabwe.Throughtheorganization,wehave_____33_____manychildrenandprovidedfoodforpoorfamilies.Iamso_____34_____toChina,whichIconsidermysecondhome,forgivingmethechancetolearnandcontribute_____35_____tomycountry.21.A.inequality B.violence C.conflict D.poverty22A.designed B.funded C.offered D.adopted23.A.important B.homeless C.local D.young24A.duty B.choice C.interest D.policy25.A.checkout B.calmdown C.pulltogether D.headoff26.A.reputation B.knowledge C.programme D.confidence27.A.education B.economy C.culture D.tourism28A.produced B.advertised C.reserved D.painted29.A.examine B.instruct C.represent D.command30.A.data B.evidence C.profits D.thoughts31.A.political B.charitable C.commercial D.risky32.A.remote B.central C.original D.wealthy33.A.supported B.raised C.cured D.approached34.A.native B.essential C.grateful D.helpful35.A.wisely B.officially C.occasionally D.positively第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Whatishappiness?When___36___(ask)abouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetlessasweget___37___(old).Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Winningaraceorgettinganewbikeis___38___(absolute)pleasant.Intheteenageyears,___39___conceptofhappinesschanges.Theirhappiness___40___(lie)insuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity,___41___leaveagoodimpressiononthemduringtheiryouth.IcanstillrecalltheexcitementwhenI___42___(invite)todancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy---love,marriage,birth---alsobring____43____(responsible)andtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplex.Itdepends___44___manyaspects.Mydefinitionforhappinessis"thecapacityforenjoyment".Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.Itiseasy___45___(gain)thepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtotraveltoanywherewelike,andevengoodhealth.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生最常見的不良生活習(xí)慣有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上學(xué)；長時間上網(wǎng)聊微信(WeChat)和玩游戲。請根據(jù)以上信息給英文報社編輯寫一篇80詞左右的信，要求：1.簡述這些壞習(xí)慣和可能產(chǎn)生的不良影響；2.呼吁廣大學(xué)生培養(yǎng)健康的生活習(xí)慣；3.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,Iwritetoyoutotellsomethingaboutsomebadlifestylesaboutstudents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。12-year-oldAdelewasfromapoorfamily.Herparentsstruggledtomakealiving,soshestillfeltluckytheysenthertoschool.Oneday,onherwayhome,Adelesloweddownafterhearingbeautifulsoundsfromthecornerofthestreet.“Wow!It’slovely!”shesaidasshewentclosertoasmallartschool.Shestruggledtopeep(偷看)inandsawthatitwasapiano.Forsomereason,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Shewishedtoplaytheinstrument,butherparentscouldn’taffordtosendherthere.Adelereturnedhomewithaheavyheartandcouldn’twaittopassbytheartschoolagain.Sheevenpretendedtopresspianokeysonthewallnearherbedjustlikeshewasplayingthemforreal.Seeingherdothisherparentswerehurtbutignoredit,becauseshewaswishingforsomethingbeyondtheirmeans(錢財).Thefollowingafternoon,afterclass,Adelesilentlywenttotheplaceshehadstoodthepreviousday.Almostonehourlatershewalkedawayunwillingly.Herwishtoplaythepianogrewstronger.Thenasshecrossedthestreet,sheheardbeautifulsoundonthepianoshe’dneverheardbefore.Curiously,shefollowedthesoundandsoonreachedthedoorstepofanoldhouse.Thedoorwasopen,sosheinvitedherselfintothehouse.“Hello…Isanybodyinthere?”sheshouted.Themusicstoppedatonce.Anelderlywomanstoodthere,smiling.Herwrinkledskinandgrayhairshowedheragedbeauty.“Comehere,sweetheart!HowcanIhelpyou?”sheaskedAdele.Thegirlwasscared,butsheapproachedthewomanandafterseeingherwarmsmile.“I’mAdele,andIwaswalkingbyyourhousewhenIheardsomeoneplayingthepiano…It’ssobeautiful!”shesaid.ThewomantheninvitedAdeletositwithherandbeganplayingagain.Soon,thegirlwaslostinthedifferentclassicmelodies(旋律)thatafternoon.Atonepoint,Adelebegantocry,andtheelderlywomanstoppedplaying.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。“What’sup,mychild?Whyareyouupset?”Sheaskedwithworry._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Adelecriedinjoyandpromisedtokeepthepianoforever._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

湛江市2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末高中調(diào)研測試高二英語試卷(滿分：120分，考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上，并將考號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.閱讀答題卡上面的注意事項，所有題目答案均答在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.作答選擇題時，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisamazingbuilding.TheEssentialTourItbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld’smostfamousplaces.Usingaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafé,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pmPrices:Adults$35/Online$29.75Prior(預(yù)先的)bookingsarenotnecessary.TheBackstageTourItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifeplaysbehindthestage!Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbaton(指揮棒)intheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’dressingrooms.ThetourincludeswithafreebreakfastintheGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspastandpresent.Takesplace:Dailyat7amPrices:$155Bookingsarenecessary.Limitedto8peoplepertour.Onlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.OperaHighTeaItconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthegreatsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliveperformancebyaleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pmDuration:1.5hoursPrices:$145perpersonBookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk.1.WhatisspecialaboutTheEssentialTour?A.Touristscangetapricereductiononline.B.Itoffersafreebreakfastwithfamoussingers.C.Touristsneedtobooktheirticketsinadvance.D.Ithaslimitationonthenumberofparticipants.2.WhatcantouristsdoduringTheBackstageTour?A.Learnthedesignofthebuilding. B.Performwithaleadingsinger.C.Enjoyaworld-classopera. D.Pretendtobeaconductor.3.WhencantouriststakepartinOperaHighTea?A.From7amto9am. B.From9amto2pm.C.From2pmto3:30pm. D.From4:30pmto6pm.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了參觀悉尼歌劇院的三種方案。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEssentialTour下面的“Prices:Adults$35/Online$29.75(價格：成人$35/在線$29.75)”可知，成人票為35美元，但網(wǎng)上購買時價格為29.75美元，所以在TheEssentialTour中游客在線買票可以獲得降價。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBackstageTour下面的“Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbaton(指揮棒)intheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.(你甚至可以站在音樂廳的舞臺上，在樂隊席拿起音樂指揮的指揮棒，想象著你在指揮演出。)”可知，在TheBackstageTour中游客可以假裝自己是一個音樂指揮。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OperaHighTea下面的“Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pm(舉行時間：每隔一個星期三下午2點)”和“Duration:1.5hours(持續(xù)時間：1.5小時)”可知，OperaHighTea每隔一個星期三舉行，從下午2點開始，持續(xù)1.5小時，也就是到下午3點半。故選C。BClaudeMonet,aFrenchpainterwhowastheleaderandadvocateoftheImpressioniststyle.WhenClaude,theeldestsonofagrocer,wasfiveyearsold,thefamilymovedtotheNormandycoast,wherehisfathertookoverthemanagementofhisfamily’sgrocerybusiness.Thiseventhasmorethanbiographicalsignificance.ItwasMonet’schildhood,spentalongthebeachesandtheknowledgehegainedoftheseaandtherapidlyshiftingNormanweatherthatwouldonedaygiverisetohisfreshvisionofnature.Intheseearlyyearshealsofinishedpencilsketchesofsailingships,whichwerealmosttechnicalintheircleardescriptiveness.Hisaunt,Marie-JeanneLecadre,wasanamateurpainter,and,perhapsathersuggestion,Claudewenttostudydrawingwithalocalartist.ButhislifeasapainterdidnotbeginuntilhewasbefriendedbyEugèneBoudin,whointroducedMonettothepracticeofpaintingintheopenair.TheexperiencesetthedirectionforMonet,whoformorethan60yearswouldconcentrateonvisiblephenomena.Asthe1870sbegan,Monetcontinuedhispursuitofnaturalphenomena.InordertoavoidtheFranco-GermanWar,helefthisfamilyandtraveledtoLondon.There,hewasintroducedtoPaulDurand-Ruel,whowastobecomehisdealer.TheyearshelivedtheremarkedtheheightoftheImpressionistmovement.HehelpedorganizeanindependentexhibitionoftheImpressionists‘workin1874.lmpression:Sunrise(1872),oneofMonet’sworksattheexhibition,inspiredthejournalistLouisLeroytogivethegrouptheirname.Monetattractedthededicatedsupportofcollectorsthroughouthiscareer,mostnotablyfromAmericans.Hisinfluenceonotherartistswaswide-ranging.Duringtheyears1886to1914,acolony(群體)ofmainlyAmericanartistsgatheredaroundhimandregardedhimasthebestexampleofmodernFrenchpainting.Theyadoptedhisfreshpalette(調(diào)色板),subjectmatter,andnaturalstyleandeventuallyintroducedtheseelementstoAmericanart.4.WhichinfluencedMonet’snewvisionofnature?A.Hislovefortheseaandbeaches.B.HischildhoodexperiencesinNorman.C.HisearlylifespentwithEugeneBoudin.D.Hisearlyyearsofpencilsketchespractice.5.WherewasMoneteducatedaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaformalartisticschool. B.Fromhisaunt.C.Athomebyself-teaching. D.Fromotherartists.6.WhydidMonetgettoLondon?A.Tomeethisdealer.B.Topaintmoreintheopenair.C.Tokeepawayfromthewar.D.Tolaunchtheartmovement.7.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThecriticismtoMonet.B.Monet’sinfluenceonotherartists.C.ThepopularityofMonetinAmerica.DMonet’sartachievements.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說記敘文。文章主要介紹了印象派代表人物莫奈的成名歷程以及他在繪畫領(lǐng)域做出的貢獻?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ItwasMonet’schildhood,spentalongthebeachesandtheknowledgehegainedoftheseaandtherapidlyshiftingNormanweather,thatwouldonedaygiverisetohisfreshvisionofnature.”(莫奈的童年是在海灘上度過的，他對大海的了解和諾曼底迅速變化的天氣使他有一天對大自然有了新的認識。)可知，莫奈對大自然產(chǎn)生了新的視角是因為三個方面：童年在海邊度過、海洋知識和快速變化的諾曼氣候。B選項是對前面三個方面內(nèi)容的概括。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“…perhapsathersuggestion,Claudewenttostudydrawingwithalocalartist.ButhislifeasapainterdidnotbeginuntilhewasbefriendedbyEugeneBoudin,whointroducedMonettothepracticeofpaintingintheopenair.”(也許是在她的建議下，克勞德去當(dāng)?shù)匾晃凰囆g(shù)家那里學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。但他的畫家生涯直到得到EugeneBoudin的幫助才開始，他向莫奈介紹了戶外繪畫的實踐。)可知，莫奈跟隨一位當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家學(xué)畫，之后又跟EugeneBoudin進行戶外繪畫的實踐和學(xué)習(xí)，所以說莫奈是從其他藝術(shù)家那里接受教育的，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InordertoavoidtheFranco-GermanWar,helefthisfamilyandtraveledtoLondon.”(為了避免法德戰(zhàn)爭，他離開了家人，前往倫敦。)的內(nèi)容可知，莫奈去倫敦是為了逃離戰(zhàn)爭。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Monetattractedthededicatedsupportofcollectorsthroughouthiscareer,mostnotablyfromAmericans.Hisinfluenceonotherartistswaswide-ranging.Duringtheyears1886to1914,acolony(群體)ofmainlyAmericanartistsgatheredaroundhimandregardedhimasthebestexampleofmodernFrenchpainting.Theyadoptedhisfreshpalette(調(diào)色板),subjectmatter,andnaturalstyleandeventuallyintroducedtheseelementstoAmerican