高一英語七選五專題易錯題(含答案)003

高一英語七選五專題易錯題(含答案)Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家務(wù))aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____1____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___2___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___3___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___4___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___5___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A．Choresencourageteamwork.B．Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C．Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D．Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E．Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F．Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G．Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____6____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____7____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____8____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____9____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(籬笆).____10____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.Sometimeswemakemeditation(冥想)morecomplicatedthanitneedstobe.Insteadofoverthinkingit,followthestepsbelowtosetyourselfupforsuccess:●FindYourMotivationAswithanynewhabit,it'simportanttounderstandyourmotivationforgettingstarted.ImeditatebecauseIfeellikeitmakesmeacalmerpersonduringtheday.___11___Whateveryourmotivationis,getclearonitandcomebacktoitoften.●ChooseYourToolsWhenyouhavetherighttools,meditationcanfeelalotlessdaunting.Ifindguidedmeditationsaloteasiertofollowthantryingtomeditateinsilence,buteveryonehastheirownpreferences.___12___,IrecommendCalm,Headspace,andInsightTimer.●CreateaMeditationSpaceAlthoughyoucanpracticemeditationanywhere,Ifindithelpfultohaveadesignatedmeditationspacethatfeelsfamiliartoyou.___13___Youmightprefertolayoutayogamatinyourlivingroomorsitonsomepillowsinaquietcorner.Findwhatworksforyou!●___14___Ifyouwanttostartmakingmeditationpartofyourroutine,it'simportanttocarveouttimeforit.I'vefoundthattheonlywayIcangetmyselftodoiteverydayistoopenupmyCalmaperightafterIwakeup.WhenmeditationisthefirstthingIdo,Istartmydayfeelinglessanxious.●TrackYourProgressBothCalmandHeadspacehavebuilt-intrackersthatshowyouhowmanydaysyou'vemeditatedinarow,andIfindthismotivatingbecauseIneverwanttobreakmysteak.___15___youcouldsimplykeeptrackofitinyourdailyto-dolist.A．SetaFixedTimeB．SetaTimeLimitC．IchoosetomeditateuprightinbedD．Ifyou'renotusingeitheroftheseappsE．Ifyou'relookingforagoodmeditationappF．PerhapsyouwanttomeditatetoreduceanxietyG．Ifyoutrymeditatingforthefirsttimewith20minutesTheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.____16____,regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.____17____.Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories____18____.Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.____19____,aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.____20____.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A．Fortunately,itdoesn’tmatterB．RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC．SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD．That’swhyyoudon’tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE．WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF．IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG．Butthatdoesn’thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivityYoujustcamebackfromlunchsoyouknowyoucan’tbehungry.Yet,youarereachingforabagofchipsorabarofchocolateasyoupreparetoworkonaprojectwhichhasbeencausingyoustressandanxiety.____21____Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwe’refeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.Whenunderlongperiodsofstress,ourbodiesproducecortisol,ahormone(荷爾蒙)thatcauseshunger.____22____Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsume(消耗)foodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.Thesefoods,knownascomfortfoods,docontrolstressintheshortterm,whichexplainswhymanyofusdesireforthem.Stresseatingmaybeaconscious(有意識的)orunconsciousdecision,butitdoespose(引起)severalproblems.PhysicalhealthconcernsofstresseatingConsuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.____23____What’sworse,itcanleadtovariouschronichealthillnessessuchashighbloodpressure.Emotionalconcernsofseekingcomfortfoods____24____However,itdoesnotactuallysolveyourproblems.Insteadoflookingforpracticalsolutionstoastressfulsituation,yourattentionisfocusedongettingquickreliefwithfood.Theseshort-termreliefmeasuresmayactuallytranslateintoalong-termemotionalburdenandaffectyourmentalhealth.MentalhealthconcernsofanxietyeatingEatingtodealwithstressandanxietycaneasilybecomeanunhealthyhabitandmayevenleadtoeatingdisorders.Ifleftunchecked,stresseatingmayprogresstobinge-eatingdisorder.____25____However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontodealwithastressfulsituation.Therearestillmanyothermethodsofhelpingyoufightstressandanxietywithoutsacrificing(犧牲)yourphysicalandmentalwell-being.A．That’sstresseating.B．Thisposesariskofbeingoverweight.C．Thisaffectsaperson’sfoodpreferences.D．Stresseatingcanprovidereliefintimesofstress.E．Stresseatingcanprovideemotionalandmentalcomfort.F．Seekingcomfortinfoodmaygiveyoushort-termstressrelief.G．Itdoesn’tworkforthebenefitofyourbodyshapesinthelongterm,though.Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____26____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____27____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____28____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____29____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____30____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A．Buttheyweren’tthelast.B．Itismadefromwaterdrops.C．That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D．Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E．Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F．Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G．ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.___31___Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.___32___Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.___33___Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.___34___TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.___35___A．Tobecomeastoryteller.B．Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C．Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.D．So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E．Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F．Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G．Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.____36____Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork?Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksalallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.____37____Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.___38___Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.____39____Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.___40___Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.Howtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____41____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____42________43____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____44____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____45____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.WaystoFighttheWinterBluesIfcolderweatherandshorterdayscauseyoutofeelthewinterblues,you’renotalone.Forsome,thismoodchangeisnormalandeasilycontrolledwithlifestylechange.____46____,whichiscalledseasonalaffectivedisorderorSAD．Thegoodnews?Therearethingsyoucandotobeatthewinterblues.____47____.It’simportanttostayactivethroughoutthewintermonths.Cycletowork.Walkyourkidstoschool.Cleanthesnow.Goonweekendhikeswithfamilyorfriends.Justdon’tstaystillanddonothing!Cookwarm,cold-weatherfood.Knowinghowthechangeinseasonsaffectsyourdiet,itisquiteenjoyabletomaketastysoups,andfreshhomemadebreads.____48____.Turningontheovencanwarmyourhouseandmakethekitchenagatheringpointforthefamily.Makeareadinglist.Ifyou’regoingoutlessintheevenings,thenyoushouldhavemoretimetoenjoyallthosebooksyouwishyoucouldread.Makewinteryourreadingseason,travelingtheworldfromthecomfortofyourcouch.____49____.Keepthewindowsuncovered.Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredonestoallowsunlighttoenterthehome.____50____,andmaketheshortdaysfeeljustabitlonger.A．GetoutsideeverysingledayB．WinteristhebesttimetobakeC．Setagoal,i.e.onebookperweekD．GettogetherwithfriendsandhavefunE．YoucanalsoborrowbooksfromyourfriendsF．Thiswillbrightenthespace,improveyourmoodG．Butforothers,thewinterbluescanturnintoamoreserioustypeofdepression【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、B牝2、E牝3、D牝4、C牝5、A【分析】本文是說明文。本篇主要介紹了孩子們能從做家務(wù)中得到的好處。牝1、上文“Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家務(wù))aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.(讓我們面對現(xiàn)實：沒有人真正喜歡在家里做家務(wù)。但在一定的年齡，我們的孩子足夠大到可以開始幫忙做家務(wù)了)”講述盡管沒有人喜歡做家務(wù)，但是孩子足夠大的時候可以開始幫助做家務(wù)，空后一句“Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?(但是，幼兒和青少年從做家務(wù)中究竟得到了什么好處呢)”說明設(shè)空句講述孩子可以從作家務(wù)中獲得好處，B項“他們可以從中得到好處”承上啟下，符合語境。故選B項。牝2、根據(jù)下文“Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.(所以讓孩子們在家里學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)是非常重要的)”中so可知，上下文有因果關(guān)系，E項“Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.(有些事情學(xué)校沒有全面教授)”是下文中孩子們需要在家里學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)的原因，且其中“schools”與下文“home”形成對比關(guān)系。故選E項。牝3、下文“Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.(記住，只有與年紀(jì)相符的指令才能幫助他們學(xué)會這項重要的技能)”說明要用孩子們能夠理解的方式教孩子學(xué)習(xí)這些重要的技能，D項“Speaktothematalevelthey’llunderstand.(用他們能聽懂的水平和他們說話)”語意一致，其中的“atalevelthey’llunderstand”與“onlyage-properinstructions”相照應(yīng)。故選D項。牝4、下文“Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.(這將幫助他們理解他們的父母所做的一切，以保持家庭的順利運行，并更尊重它)”提到家務(wù)可以讓孩子們理解父母，句中代詞these應(yīng)指代的是上文中提到的具體家務(wù)，C項“Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.(或者讓他們自己整理衣服)”中提到整理衣服，和上文“Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily'smeals.(讓他們幫助家人做飯)”都是一些具體的家務(wù)，即下文的these指代內(nèi)容，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。牝5、設(shè)空處是段首主題句，根據(jù)段中“Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.(它不僅減輕了我們自己的壓力水平和減少了待辦事項，而且還教會了我們的孩子，我們必須作為一個團(tuán)隊一起工作。他們可能會抱怨，但他們已經(jīng)明白，他們每天或每周被布置的家務(wù)都是維持家庭正常運轉(zhuǎn)的更大組成部分)”可知，本段的主題是家務(wù)讓孩子們明白團(tuán)隊合作的意義并促成團(tuán)隊合作，A項“Choresencourageteamwork.(家務(wù)鼓勵團(tuán)隊合作)”是全段主題。故選A項。6、G牝7、A牝8、D牝9、E牝10、B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了游客在動物園游覽時的一些注意事項。牝6、根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.（他們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行教育和宣傳，幫助保護(hù)動物）”可知介紹了動物園的教育功能，G項“Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.（現(xiàn)代動物園不僅僅是游樂場或野餐的地方）”，介紹了動物園最為人所知的功能，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選G項。牝7、根據(jù)下文“Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.（動物吃了不合適的食物后會生病。記住，每個動物都有自己的配給喂它的動物園管理員）”可知本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了動物園的動物不能隨便亂吃食物。此空處在本段的首句，是本段的主題句。而A項“Donotfeedanimals.”不要喂動物，剛好和本段的主要內(nèi)容相契合，構(gòu)成總分關(guān)系。故選A項。牝8、根據(jù)下文“Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.（許多動物害怕噪音并且害羞）”，而D項“Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.（不要制造噪音來引起他們的注意）”與其構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項。牝9、根據(jù)上文“Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.（一張票只能讓你進(jìn)入動物園看動物）”，而E項“Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou.（沒有動物有義務(wù)為你表演）”可知，看動物表演是需要付費的，根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，故選E項。牝10、根據(jù)下文“Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.（只有在飼養(yǎng)員同意的情況下才可以接近動物）”可知動物不可隨意靠近。B項“Donottrytohuganimals.（不要嘗試擁抱動物）”與其邏輯關(guān)系緊密。故選B項。11、F牝12、E牝13、C牝14、A牝15、D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，介紹冥想的五種辦法。牝11、本段主題是FindYourMotivation(找到你冥想的動機(jī))，從空格前一句“ImeditatebecauseIfeellikeitmakesmeacalmerpersonduringtheday.”(我冥想是因為我覺得冥想能讓我在白天變得更冷靜)可知F項Perhapsyouwanttomeditatetoreduceanxiety(也許你冥想是為了減少焦慮)與此呼應(yīng),都在說明冥想的原因，故選F項。牝12、本段主題是ChooseYourTools(選擇你冥想的工具)，E項Ifyou'relookingforagoodmeditationapp(如果你正在找一款好用的冥想應(yīng)用程序)屬于工具的一種，且與下文“IrecommendCalm,Headspace,andInsightTimer.”（我推薦冷靜，頭部空間和洞察計時器。）銜接自然，故選E項。牝13、本段主題是CreateaMeditationSpace(選擇一個冥想的地點)，下文據(jù)此展開，C項Ichoosetomeditateuprightinbed(我選擇在床上冥想)屬于一個地點，且與下一句“Youmightprefertolayoutayogamatinyourlivingroomorsitonsomepillowsinaquietcorner.”（你可能更喜歡在客廳里鋪一塊瑜伽墊，或者坐在安靜的角落里的枕頭上。）并列，都是冥想地點,與標(biāo)題句呼應(yīng)，故選C項。牝14、本段需要選擇標(biāo)題句，借助于本段第一句“Ifyouwanttostartmakingmeditationpartofyourroutine,it'simportanttocarveouttimeforit.”(如果你想開始讓冥想成為你日程一部分,規(guī)定一個時間很重要)可知A項SetaFixedTime(設(shè)置一個固定時間)與下文內(nèi)容一致，故選A項。牝15、本段主題句是TrackYourProgress(跟蹤你的進(jìn)步)，前一句介紹兩款內(nèi)置軟件的跟蹤功能，因此D項Ifyou'renotusingeitheroftheseapps(如果你沒有使用這兩款跟蹤軟件中的一款的話)呼應(yīng)前面提到的兩款內(nèi)置軟件，且與下一句“youcouldsimplykeeptrackofitinyourdailyto-dolist.”（你只好靠自己的待做清單來跟蹤冥想進(jìn)程了）銜接自然，故選D項。16、E牝17、G牝18、B牝19、A牝20、D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了讓孩子進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的重要性，并給出一些有效建議。牝16、上文“Everyoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.(每個人都知道孩子應(yīng)該積極鍛煉身體，需要定期鍛煉身體健康)”講述人們都知道讓孩子積極鍛煉身體的好處，下文“regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.(大多數(shù)專家都認(rèn)為，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行體育活動是健康生活方式的重要組成部分)”還是講述體育鍛煉是重要的，分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)是從句，從E，F(xiàn)中選中，比較可知，E項“無論他們是超重的還是有一個健康的體重”符合語境，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)體育鍛煉的重要性。故選E項。牝17、上文“Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.(建議孩子們每天至少要鍛煉60分鐘。)”表明建議鍛煉時長為60分鐘，結(jié)合下文“Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.(例如，如果你8歲的孩子在學(xué)校的體育中踢了20分鐘的足球，然后在放學(xué)后和朋友們打了40分鐘的籃球，他會滿足當(dāng)天60分鐘的體育活動。)”可知，60分鐘的鍛煉可以不是連續(xù)的，因此推斷G項“但并不需要60分鐘的持續(xù)活動”符合語境。故選G項。牝18、根據(jù)下文“Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).(它可以幫助他們建立自尊，更好地睡眠，有更多的精力，減少抑郁。大多數(shù)人都知道，除了健康飲食，定期鍛煉是減肥和預(yù)防兒童肥胖的最好方法。)”講述了定期鍛煉對孩子們的好處，因此推斷B項“定期鍛煉對孩子是有好處的”符合語境。故選B項。牝19、上文“Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.(因為你的孩子不太可能使用運動設(shè)備進(jìn)行鍛煉，所以很難總是能判斷出他在鍛煉時燃燒了多少卡路里)”講述了判斷孩子鍛煉燃燒了多少卡路里是困難的，下文“aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.(只要你的孩子每天有60分鐘或更多的體育活動，并保持健康的飲食)”說明只要鍛煉就有好處，因此推斷不能判斷燃燒多少卡路里不重要，因此推斷A項“幸運的是，它不重要的”符合語境。故選A項。牝20、上文“Rememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.(請記住，孩子們，甚至是青少年，通常都不會堅持鍛煉計劃。)”講述孩子們很難堅持鍛煉計劃，下文“Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.(相反，孩子們通過生活方式鍛煉更好，比如積極的自由玩耍和有組織的團(tuán)隊運動)”說明孩子通過日?；顒渝憻捀茫蒳nstead可知，空處與下文相反，因此推斷D項“這就是為什么你在健康俱樂部里看不到很多孩子的原因”符合語境，與上文是因果關(guān)系，“inhealthclub”與下文的“activefreeplayandorganizedteamsports”相對，故選D項。21、A牝22、C牝23、B牝24、F牝25、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了什么是壓力飲食以及壓力飲食的壞處。牝21、根據(jù)下文“Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwe’refeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.”（當(dāng)我們感到壓力或承受很大壓力時，我們大多數(shù)人往往會暴飲暴食。）說明我們感覺壓力的時候會吃太多，是對A選項That’sstresseating.（那是壓力飲食。）的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選A項。牝22、根據(jù)下文“Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsume(消耗)foodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.”（此外，當(dāng)我們消耗高脂肪或高糖食物時，這種激素會使我們的身體產(chǎn)生積極的反應(yīng)，或兩者兼而有之。）說明這種荷爾蒙導(dǎo)致我們產(chǎn)生了對特定食物的偏好，與C選項Thisaffectsaperson’sfoodpreferences.（這會影響一個人的食物偏好。）相一致。故選C項。牝23、根據(jù)上文“Consuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.”（食用不必要數(shù)量的高脂肪和高糖不健康食品會導(dǎo)致體重增加）說明高糖、高脂食物會增重，當(dāng)增重過多時會有超重的危險，與B選項Thisposesariskofbeingoverweight.（這會帶來超重的風(fēng)險。）相一致。故選B項。牝24、根據(jù)上文“Emotionalconcernsofseekingcomfortfoods”（尋求舒適食物的情緒問題）說明我們情感上會尋求舒適食物，與F選項Seekingcomfortinfoodmaygiveyoushort-termstressrelief.（在食物中尋求安慰可能會給你帶來短期的壓力緩解。）相一致，F(xiàn)選項說尋求舒適食物的暫時好處。故選F項。牝25、根據(jù)下文“However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontodealwithastressfulsituation.”（但是，它既不是健康的解決方案，也不是解決壓力情況的永久解決方案。）說明壓力飲食既不健康也不是長久之策，否定壓力飲食，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面與后面意思相反，與D選項Stresseatingcanprovidereliefintimesofstress.（壓力飲食可以在壓力時提供緩解。）相一致，D選項肯定壓力飲食。故選D項。26、C牝27、B牝28、E牝29、A牝30、G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人造雪的制作過程以及特點等情況。牝26、根據(jù)上文“Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?(冬天與娛樂和游戲有關(guān)：打雪仗、滑雪，以及每四年舉行一次的冬季奧運會。但是，如果雪沒有出現(xiàn)，冬季運動愛好者該怎么辦呢？)”可知，上文提到了沒有雪的情況，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)回答上文的問題：人造雪。故C選項“那就到了人造雪出場的時候”符合語境，故選C項。牝27、根據(jù)上文“Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.(人造雪更像是一種部分融化的緊密的冰凍雪)”以及后文“Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.(它們首先被高壓泵分解，然后變成小的冷凍碎片)”可知，本句是在說明后文被高壓泵分解的是什么：水滴，B選項中waterdrops對應(yīng)后文they，故B選項“它是由水滴制成的”符合語境，故選B項。牝28、根據(jù)后文“At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.(在-4℃時，雪炮可以在80%左右的濕度下工作。但如果室外溫度為-1℃，這必須降低到30%左右的濕度)”可知，本句啟示下文，指出溫度對造雪的作用。故E選項“溫度在造雪中也起著重要作用”符合語境，故選E項。牝29、根據(jù)上文“In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.(1980年，在美國舉行的奧運會成為第一次使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會)”以及后文“ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.(人造雪也出現(xiàn)在最近的兩屆冬奧會上，分別是俄羅斯索契（2014年）和不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華（2010年）。2022年北京冬奧會是第一次完全依靠人工雪舉辦的冬奧會)”可知，后文提到了另外兩屆使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會，可見美國不是最后一個使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會。故A選項“