2020新教材高中英語第一單元測評外研版必修第三冊

第一單元測評

（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

M:Thispicnicmayneedtobemovedinside.

W:Yeah,theweatherisnotcooperatingthistimearoundasitdidlastyear.

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theweatherwasbadthistimelastyear.

B.Thepicnicisbeingspoiledbytheweather.

C.Peoplearenotcooperatingaswellaslastyear.

ggB

M:Ican,tseemtomakemuchofanimpressionwhiledoingpresentations.Any

suggestions?

W:Tryspeakingjusthalfthenormalspeed.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Justgivehalftheinformationneeded.

B.Speakslowerthanheusuallydoes.

C.Speakmoreloudlythanheusuallydoes.

M:IlowdidJensondothisyear?Didhegetascholarshipthisyear?

W:Itwasjusthismathcoursesthatlethimdownanddidn'tmeasureup.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Hewouldhavegotascholarshipifhismathgradeshadbeenbetter.

B.Itwasjusthismathfiguresthatdidn*taddup.

C.Hisgradeswerealltoopoortogetascholarship.

I答案上

M:Whoops...wasthatyourfootIjuststeppedon?

W:Thathurts.Is“whoops“allyouhavetosayaboutit?

4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Themanshouldapologize.

B.Themanshouldpayfortheaccident.

C.Themanshouldaccompanyhertothehospital.

I答案k

M:Isthereawashroomneartheclassroom?

W:Thereis,butluckyforyou,ithasabig“outofordervsignonit.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thesignisnotonit.

B.Thewashroomisfar.

C.Hemaynotbeabletouseit.

ggc

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

M:Goodmorning,WashingtonGradeSchool,thisisChris.HowmayIhelpyou?

W:Goodmorning,thisisAliceSmith.I'mcallingformydaughter,Judy.She'snot

feelingwelltoday.

M:ITmsorrytohearthat.Ihopeit'snottoobad.

W:No,no,shehasalittlefeverandacough.Nothingtooserious.

M:Well,Ihopeshefeelsbettersoon.

W:Thankyou.DoyouthinkIcouldgetherhomeworkfortoday?

M:Isthereanyspecificclass?

W:I'mespeciallyconcernedaboutmathandscience.

M:OK,isitalrightformetogiveyoure-mailaddresstotheteachers?Theycanthen

sendthehomeworkalonglatertoday.

W:Thatwouldbegreat.

6.WhyisAlicecalling?

A.Sheisaskingforsomeinformationabouttheschool.

B.Judyisnotgoingtoschooltoday.

C.Judyisseriouslyill.

7.Whatclassesarementioned?

A.Mathandhistory.

B.Scienceandchemistry.

C.Mathandscience.

ggc

8.Whatdowelearnaboutthehomework?

A.It'stoodifficultforJudy.

B.ItwillbeemailedtoAlice.

C.Itwillbekeptbyherteacher.

答案|B

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

M:OK.Ihavethecontractreadyforyoutosign,MsGold.

W:Fine.BeforeIsignit,canyoureviewtheagreementwithme?

M:Sure.ThecontractstatesthatyouwillprovideShaleCorporationwiththerightsto

drillforoilonyourlandforthenextfivemonths.Inexchange,youwillreceive

$1,000perday.Ifwefindenoughoiltocontinuedril1ingforlonger,wecanextend

thecontractfortwomoremonthsfromthedateofourdiscovery.

W:Youalsosaidthatifyoufindtheextraoil,Iwillreceive$1,200perdayifI

agreetoextendthecontract.Right?

M:Idon,tremembertheexactnumberthatwediscussed.Wasn,tit$1,100perday?

W:Iwant$1,200perdayfortheadditionaldrilling,orIwon,tsignitatall!

9.Whatisinthewoman'sland?

A.Oil.B.Gold.C.Gas.

10.Howmuchwillthewomanreceiveforthefirstfivemonths?

A.$1,000perday.

B.$1,100perday.

C.$1,200perday.

ggA

11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Buyingsomething.

B.Talkingaboutland.

C.Signingacontract.

ggc

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

W:Yourpaintingisfantastic,Roger!

M:I'mhappyyoulikeit.It'sforacompetition.Here,stheform.

W:Right.OK,herearethequestions....Yourhandsaredirty.

M:That?sbecauseI'mpainting!Whatarethequestions?Here,sapen.

W:What'syourname?

M:Oh,thatJsdifficult...Roger!

W:Ha,ha.What'syoursurname?

M:I'mnotsure

W:Veryfunny!OK,surname-Tailor.

M:Yes,that'sit!

W:Nextquestion,please.Areyoumarriedorsingle?

M:Single.IJmsureaboutthat!

W:What?syouraddress?

M:72LondonRoad.

W:Andwhatareyourhobbies?

M:Hmnini....painting,goingwindsurfingandwatchingTV.

W:...OK,lastquestion.What,syourtelephonenumber?

M:03438976514

W:03438976514-Gotit.WhereJsanenvelope?

M:Overthere...

12.WhatisRogerdoingnow?

A.Painting.B.Writing.C.WatchingTV.

I答案上

13.WhatisthephonenumberofRoger?

A.03448976518.

B.04438976514.

C.03438976514.

gj]c

14.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Exhibitingsomepaintings.

B.Sellingahouse.

C.Fillingoutaform.

|答案|c

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

M:Howlonghaveyoubeenhavingthispain?

W:ItstartedinJune.Soformorethanfivemonthsnow.Mystomachhurtsaftersome

meals,butnotalways.

M:Youshouldhavecomeearlier.Letysgettothebottomofthis.Haveyouchangedyour

eatinghabitsduringthisperiod?

W:No,notreally.Well,that'snottrue.Fmeatingthesamefoods,butless.Youknow,

thepainseemstocomeandgo.

M:Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleofonetoten,howwouldyoudescribe

theintensityofthepain?

W:Well,I'dsaythepainisaboutatwoonascaleofonetoten.LikeIsay,it's

notreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback...

M:Howlongdoesthepainlastwhenyougetit?

W:Itcomesandgoes.Sometimes,Ihardlyfeelanything.Othertimes,itcanlastupto

halfanhourormore.

M:Isthereatypeoffoodthatseemstocausestrongerpainthanother?

W:Hmmm...heavyfoodslikesteakusuallybringiton.I*vebeentryingtoavoidthose.

M:Doesthepaintraveltoanyotherpartsofyourbody-chest,shoulderorback?Or

doesitremainaroundthestomacharea?

W:No,itjusthurtshere.

M:WhataboutifItouchhere?Doesithurtthere?

W:0uch!Yes,ithurtsthere.Whatdoyouthinkitisdoctor?

M:I'mnotsure.IthinkweshouldtakesomeX-raystofindoutifyou'vebroken

anything.

W:Willthatbeexpensive?

M:Idon,tthinkso.YourinsuranceshouldcoverroutineX-rays.

15.Whatyswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasastomachache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

ggB

16.Howlonghasthewomanbeensufferingfromthepain?

A.Fourdays.

B.Lessthaneightweeks.

C.Morethanfivemonths.

S]c

17.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutherpain?

A.Ithurtsseriously.

B.Itoccursonceinawhile.

C.Itneverstops.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

W:Well,everydayformeisdifferent.ImeantosaythatsomedaysIspeaktoclients

forhoursandhours,andtrytoconvincethemthatourideasarethebest.Alotofmy

timeisspentonresearch.Well,wehavetodealwithalltheviewingandreadership

figures.Wemakeupourownsurveystodiscoverwhatacrosssectionofpeople

think.Wedon,tjustlookatwhatpeoplethink,butbecausewhatreallycounts

is:Whatsellsthegoods?

Thesimplefactisthatifwedon,tshowariseinsalesweloseacustomer.

ThepartIreallyenjoyisthecreativity.It'sfunnyreally.Igetideasinthe

mostpeculiarplaces.ThebestideaIevergotwasonetimewhenIwassittinginthe

bath.1jumpedoutandwroteitdownimmediately.Wealsodowhatwecallbrainstorming.

Thatis:poolingandsharingourideas.Andwegetthebestideasthisway.Thatis

asaresultofteamwork.Imean,alright,wedependoneverybodybeingcreative,and

thisoftenhappensbestwhenyou'reworkingalone.Butwithoutagoodteam,no

campaignhasahopeofsucceeding.Agoodagencyis,infact,ateamofindividuals

whoworkwellalone,butalsotogether.

Hmmm,thedrawbacks.Now,thebiggestdrawbackofmyworkisthatyoustandor

fallbyyourresults.Ifyoucan'tthinkofnewideas,oryoumakeanexpensive

mistakethenyougetfired.Andyou'reoutofajob.That,salwaysworrying,Ican

tellyou.

18.Whatprofessiondoesthewomanworkin?

A.Marketing.B.Advertising.C.Teaching.

ggA

19.Whatdoesthewomanreallyenjoy?

A.Creativity.B.Variety.C.Teamwork.

I答案上

20.Whatisthewomanworryingabout?

A.Nochanceofpromotion.

B.Longworkinghours.

C.Beingfired.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文;從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Peoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyof

itskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJourna1ofMedicine,suggestedthe

greatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.

Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelyto

smokeorbeoverweightandmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaid

moreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink.uWhilethisisaninterestinglink,we

needfurtherresearchtomakesureifit'sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,or

othersidesofpeople,slifestyle.”

Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeople

atenuts,thelesslikelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsoncea

weekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythanthosewhoneverate

nuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteand

BrighamandWomenysHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%

indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%—inthe

dangerofdyingfromcancer.”

Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol（月旦固醇），andinsulinresistance（胰島素

抗性）.Nutscontainunsaturatedfat（不飽和脂肪），protein（蛋白質）andseveralkindsof

vitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,

cakesandbiscuits.

VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“This

studyshowsacloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsanda

lowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease."Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthan

sweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。最新的研究結果發(fā)現(xiàn)，日常飲食中常吃堅果的人可以減

少患心臟病及癌癥的概率。

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?

A.Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime.

B.Thosewhoeatmostnuts.

C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.

D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.

ggc

解畫細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中

aThefindings,pub1ishedinXheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwa

sinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.可知，在日常飲食中吃堅果的人最受益。

22.Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?

A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.

C.Stomachdisease.D.Unknown.

解困細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中

uThemostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignifi

cantreduction—11%—inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.可知，吃堅果最明顯的好處是心臟病死

亡率降低29%。

23.Whichsectionshouldthepassagebetakenfromthenewspaper?

A.Sciencesection.B.Healthsection.

C.Entertainmentsection.D.Techsection.

答案|B

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容可知,文章主要講述經(jīng)常吃堅果與健康的關系,故可以推斷出此文

應當發(fā)表在報紙的健康專欄。

B

Anti-SleepAlarm

Price:US$5

EXTRA5%OFFWHENYOUBUY2ORMORE

Anti-SleepAlarmisanewlife-savinganti-tirednessalarm.Youjustwearit

behindtherightear.Itworksonthetheoryofelectronicbalance.

WorkingTheory

Itiswornovertheearandhasanelectronicpositionsensor.Whenyourheadnods

forward,itsoundsaloudalarmtoimmediatelywakeyouandwarnyourpassengers.

Features

TheAnti-SleepAlarmfeaturesadriversafetyalarmtohelppreventaccidents

causedbyfallingasleepatthewheel.Itisespeciallysuitableforlong-distance

drivingandnightdriving.TheAnti-SleepAlarmisalsoperfectforanyonewhoneeds

tostayawakeonduty—guards,machineoperators,andevenstudents.It'seasytouse

andcanbecomfortablywornforalongtime.

?Alarmmode:sounddi,di..

?Dimensions:80X22X15mm

?Battery:buttoncellbattery(included)

?Lifetime:30,000nods

Payment

WeacceptPayPalonly,withallmajorcreditcardsacceptedthrough

PayPal.Paymentmustbereceivedwithin7businessdaysafterordering.

Shipping

WeshiptoyoureBayorPayPaladdress.PleasemakesureyoureBayandPayPal

addressiscorrectbeforeyoupay.Goodswillbeshippedwithin1-3businessdayswhen

wereceivepayment.Delivery(遞送)timedependsondestination.Internationalbuyers

pleasenote:Importduties（進口稅）andtaxesarenotincludedinthepriceorshipping

costs.Pleasecheckwithyourcountry;scustomsofficetodeterminewhattheseextra

costswillbebeforebuying.

【語篇解讀】本文這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種反睡眠報警裝置，它的功能相當于司

機安全警報器，以防司機開車時意外睡著,特別適用于長途和夜間開車,也適用于值夜班的工作人員

甚至學生。文章還介紹了訂購方式。

24.Howmuchshouldbepaidfor2Anti-SleepAlanns?

A.US$10.B.US$9.5.

C.US$10.5.D.US$9.

ggB

麗|數(shù)字計算題。由文章開頭的“Price:US$5EXTRA5%0FFWHENY0UBUY20RM0RE”可知，每個售價

是5美元,如果買兩個有5%的折扣。

25.Anti-SleepAlarmsworkonthetheoryof.

A.electronicbalance

B.humanbodymovement

C.anti-tirednessalarm

D.electronicpositionsensors

I答案k

|解析|細節(jié)理解題。由文章中的"Itworksonthetheoryofelectronicbalance."可知，反睡眠報警裝

置建立在電子平衡的原理上。

26.WhatisafeatureoftheAnti-SleepAlarm?

A.Itiscomfortabletowear.

B.Itisbigandeasytouse.

C.Itcanworkfor30,000minutes.

D.Itcanbepoweredbyanykindofbattery.

ggA

解析細節(jié)理解題。由Features部分的"It'seasytouseandcanbecomfortablywornforalongtime.

可知,反睡眠報警裝置佩戴起來舒適。

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutshipping?

A.Thecompanywillpaytheextracosts.

B.Importdutiesandtaxesareincludedintheprice.

C.Youwillreceivethegoodswithin1-3businessdays.

D.ThegoodswillbeshippedtoyoureBayorPayPaladdress,

ggl）

解析細節(jié)理解題。由Shipping部分的^WeshiptoyoureBayorPayPaladdress.可知，貨物將寄往

你的eBay或者PayPal的地址。

C

Asshewalkedaroundthehugedepartmentstore,Edithreflectedhowdifficultit

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasas

easytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeable

experience:peopletrod（踩）onyourtoes,poked（捅）youwiththeirelbowsandalmost

knockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractive

tieswereondisplay."Theyarerealsilk,“theassistantassuredher,tryingto

tempther.aWorthdoubletheprice."ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethather

choiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdof

menhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale一andthe

priceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronly

smokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundto

pleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,

herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerful

mood,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking."Sheinformedherdaughter.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了名叫Edith的女孩去給父親買禮物。經(jīng)過深思熟

慮后決定給父親買一個價格合理的煙管，但回家卻得知父親決定戒煙。

28.Whywasshoppingverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyear?

A.Becausecustomersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry.

B.Becausecustomersoftenpokedeachotherwiththeirelbows.

C.Becausecustomersoftenknockedeachother.

D.Becausesomecustomerstrodonothers,toe.

而細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句

peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetoge

ttoabargainaheadofyou."（人潮洶涌，人們摩肩接踵,為了能夠買到打折商品奮不顧身往前沖,甚

至可能把人撞翻）可知，那個時間段購物令人不愉快是因為顧客們都急匆匆地購物。

29.WhatdoweknowaboutEdith,sfather?

A.Hedidnotlikepresents.

B.Henevergotpresents.

C.Hepreferredties.

D.Itwasdifficulttochooseapresentforhim.

ggo

麗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句

“Shewishedthathewasaseasytoplcaseashcrmother,”（她真的希望爸爸能夠像媽媽一樣可以很容

易被逗開心）和第三段最后一句

ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather."（她過

去送爸爸領帶他從來不滿意）可知，要給她的父親選禮物很困難。

30.HowdidEdithcometothenextcounter?

A.Purposely.B.Happily.

C.Accidentally.D.Unwillingly,

ggc

函細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句

uShemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredro

undacounten”（她極不情愿地繼續(xù)往前走，然后很偶然地停在了被一大群男人圍著的柜臺前）中的

“bychance"（偶然地）可知,她是偶然到這個地方。

31.HowdoyouthinkEdithwouldfeelwhensheheardhermother'swords?

A.Glad.B.Disappointed.

C.Annoyed.D.Joyful.

畫推理判斷題。文章最后一段“說她把精心挑選的禮物裝在手提袋里，當她到家時，父母已經(jīng)在

飯桌邊,她的媽媽心情特別好,對她說“你爸爸終于決定戒煙了！”，故可推知女孩精心挑選了禮物,

但卻被告知父親準備戒煙,所以她可能會感到失落。

D

Depression（抑郁）canbeadestructiveillness,plaguingmillionsofpeople

worldwidewithfeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,andfatigue.Despitenumerous

antidepressantdrugs,asmanyasathirdofpatientsdon,trespondto

medication.Thishasforceddoctorstobemorecreativeinfindingdifferent

treatmentsforthecondition.

Inthepasttwodecades,researchershavetieddepressiontoaseemingly

unrelatedcondition:inflammation（炎癥），thebody,snaturalresponsetostress.It

couldrisefrominjuryorinflection,orevenemotionalissueslikeanunhappy

marriageorproblemsatwork.Someamountofinflammationisgenerallybeneficial,as

itincreasesproductionofcytokines（致癌因子），proteinsthathelpushealandprotect

usfromtheeffectsofoverwork.

Butexcessivecytokinelevels,andtheinflammationtheybringon,couldcomeat

acost-anumberofstudiessuggestthathighlevelsofcytokinescouldcontributeto

depression.

Cytokinescanreachthebrainseveralways:directlythroughtheblood-brain

barrierorindirectlybybindingtonervefiberselsewhere,whichsendsignalstothe

braintoproducetheinflammationmolecules.Inthebrain,cytokinescandisturbthe

productionandreleaseofseveralimportantsignalingchemicals,includingserotonin,

dopamineandglutamate,whichhelpcontrolemotion,appetite,sleep,learningand

memory.11?sthoughtthatalackofserotoninactivityinthebraincausesdepression;

mostantidepressantsincreasetheactivity.Butcytokinesalsohavebeenshownto

activatestresshormonesignalinginthebrain,whichmayalsoservetodevelop

depression.

Withalltheevidenceimplicatinginflammationindepression,doctorshavebeen

anxioustotestanti-inflammatorydrugsasapotentialtreatment.Foursmallstudies

publishedbetween2006and2017byresearchgroupsinEuropeandIranfoundthat

adultsdiagnosedwithdepressionwhotookaspirinoranotheranti-inflammatorydrug

calledCelecoxib,alongwithanantidepressant,gotmorerelieffromfeelingsof

sadness,hopelessness,guiltandfatiguecomparedwiththosetakinganantidepressant

alone.However,AndrewMiller,aprofessorofpsychiatryatEmoryUniversity,thought

somethingwaswronginthesesmall,limitedstudies.Noneofthemlookedatwhether

theparticipantshadhighlevelsofcytokinesbeforethey'dseeabenefitfromanti-

inflammatorydrugs.^Unfortunately,muchofthefieldhasfallenintothetrapof

viewinginflammationasthebe-all,end-all,Millersays.Heandhiscolleagues

wantedtoseewhethertheeffectofthesedrugswaslimitedtothedepression

patientswithhighcytokinelevels,orifithelpedallpeoplediagnosedwith

depression.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了抑郁癥的形成過程以及科學家們對治療抑郁癥的藥物

的研究。

32.Whichofthefollowing!llustrateshowdepressionisdeveloped?

A.stress-*overwork-*inflammation-*depression

B.inflammation-*infection-*stress-*depression

C.cytokinefstress-*infectionfdepression

D.infection->inflammation->cytokine->depression

S~|D

畫細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段的介紹可知,感染導致炎癥，而炎癥產(chǎn)生致癌因子,而過量的致癌

因子導致抑郁癥，故D項正確。

33.Theunderlinedword“excessive“inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto"”.

A.intermediateB.overmuch

C.mildD.appropriate

ggB

畫詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的

cytokinelevels,andtheinflammationtheybringon,couldcomeatacost一

anumberofstudiessuggestthathighlevelsofcytokinescouldcontributetodepression.“可知，致

癌因子水平過高，以及由此引發(fā)的炎癥,可能以一定的代價出現(xiàn),研究表明致癌因子水平過高可能會

導致抑郁癥，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“過量的,過多的”，故B項正確。

34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.depressionwillbeacurablediseaseforalongtime

B.onlyaspirincaneffectivelyhelprelievepeopleofmanyemotionalproblems

C.peoplewhoarehard-workingaremorelikelytogetdepression

D.wehavealongwaytogobeforedepressioncanbesatisfyinglytreated

答案|D

麗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內容,特別是

^Heandhiscolleagueswantedtoseewhethertheeffectofthesedrugswaslimitedtothedepressionp

atientswithhighcytokinelevels,orifithelpedallpeoplediagnosedwithdepression.“可

知,AndrewMiller教授和他的同事們想知道這些藥物的效果是否僅限于致癌因子水平高的抑郁癥患

者或是否對所有被診斷為抑郁癥的人都有幫助，由此可知,在抑郁癥得到滿意的治療之前還有很長

的路要走（很多工作要做），故D項正確。

35.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?

(①一⑤representPara.1—5)

①②①①?②①

③④②③②③④

1④1⑤V

⑤④⑤

ABCD

ggD

麗篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段為總論,指出抑郁癥是一種非常可怕的疾病,很多患者對治

療抑郁癥的藥物都沒有反應,第二、三段介紹了抑郁癥的形成過程,第四段介紹了致癌因子通過幾

種途徑到達大腦,第五段介紹了科學家們研究治療抑郁癥的藥物,故D項正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoSolveWorryProb1ems

TheGreatNobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,Dr.AlexisCarrel,oncesaid,

uBusinessmenwhodonotknowhowtofightworrydieyoung."36Thenhowcanwe

findaquick,surefire（萬全的）recipeforhandlingworrysituations?Hereareafew

basicstepstodealwithdifferentkindsofworries.

Getthefacts.

Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Becauseunlesswehavethefacts,we

can'tpossiblyevenattempttosolveourproblemsintelligently.Withoutthefacts,

wewillbeleftinconfusion.37Halftheworryintheworldiscausedbypeople

tryingtomakedecisionsbeforetheyhavesufficientknowledgeonwhichtobasea

decision.Ifamanwilldevotehistimetosecuringfactsinanobjectiveway,his

worriesusuallydisappearinthelightofknowledge.

38

However,gettingallthefactsintheworldwon'tdoanygooduntilwefigure

outwhatthesefactsmeanandinterpretthem.Itismucheasiertoachievethisafter

writingthemdown.Infact,merelywritingthefactsonapieceofpaperandstating

ourproblemclearlygoesalongwaytowardhelpingustoreachasensible

decision.Therefore,whenweareworried,sitdownandwritedowntwoquestions—and

theanswerstothesequestions,“WhatamIworryingabout?”and“WhatcanIdo

aboutit?”

Arriveatadecision.

Worryiskilling.Sowewillprobablysaveourlifebysittingdownandwriting

outallthevariousstepswecouldtakeandthenwritingdowntheprobable

consequencesofeachstepandcalmlycomingtoadecision.Experiencehasprovedthe

enormousvalueofarrivingatafixeddecision.39

Actonthatdecision.

40Don,tstoptoreconsider.DonJtbegintohesitateandretrace（折返）our

steps.Don*tloseourselvesinself-doubtingwhichcausesotherdoubts?Don'tlook

backourshoulders.

A.Analyzethefacts.

B.Writedownourworries.

C.Thisisthechiefcauseofworry.

D.Therecomesatimewhenwemustdecide.

E.Oncewehavemadeadecision,gointoaction.

F.Andsodohousewives,horsedoctorsandbricklayers.

G.Itisthefailuretoreachadefinitedecisionthatdrivesmenmad.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種處理不同類型擔憂的方法。

36.F根據(jù)上文“Businessmenwhodonotknowhowtofightworrydieyoung.”可知不懂得與憂慮做斗

爭的商人會英年早逝,下文接著列舉其他一些職業(yè)也會有相同的情況:家庭主婦、獸醫(yī)和瓦匠也是

如此。故選F項。

37.C根據(jù)下文

^Halftheworryintheworldiscausedbypeopletryingtomakedecisionsbeforetheyhavesufficient

knowledgeonwhichtobaseadecision.w可知世界上有一半的擔憂是由于人們在沒有足夠的知識做

決定之前就試圖做出決定?！笆澜缟嫌幸话搿笨芍@是憂慮的主要原因。故選C項。

38.A根據(jù)本段第一句

aHowever,gettingallthefactsintheworldwon'tdoanygooduntiIwefigureoutwhatthesefactsme

anandinterpretthem.w可知在我們弄清楚這些事實的含義并加以解釋之前,獲得世界上所有的事

實是沒有任何好處的?？芍径翁幚頁鷳n的方法是:分析事實,故選A項。

39.G根據(jù)上文^Experiencehasprovedtheenormousvalueofarrivingatafixeddecision.n（經(jīng)驗

證明，做出決定的價值是巨大的。）中的fixed可對應到G