2020年度自考10月英語二真題模擬帶解析

自考10月英語二真題帶解析

資料僅供參考

10月英語（二）真題

第一部分：閱讀判斷

BlackFriday

Everyonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholiday

season,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryof

holidayshopping.Whilepeoplehaveheardof

BlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.Black

FridayisthedayafterThanksgiving（感恩節(jié)）.On

thisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsvery

early-someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,they

providetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountson

products.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhy

somanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmas

giftsonBlackFriday.

BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.In

fact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywas

heldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhen

storesdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholiday

season.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,they

offeredgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldvery

資料僅供參考

well.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlack

Friday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere

"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthe

storesmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnot

untilaroundthatBlackFridayreallystartedto

gaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countless

advertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFriday

sales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheir

stores.

BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersinthe

USAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmas

Eveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.Thanksto

theInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsome

excellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon't

wanttogettothestoresby4am,thisisthe

perfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.

l.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文中第一段butfewpeopleknow

資料僅供參考

thehistoryofholidayshopping.可知很少人知道

它的歷史。

2.Moststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessvery

earlyonBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)文中openat4am可知很早。

3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】C

【解析】沒有提到感恩節(jié)購物的活動。

4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

資料僅供參考

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)文中，itisbelievedthatthefirst

BlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA可

知第一個黑五在美國。

5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文中Itwasadaywhenstores

decidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason可

知這是假期的開始而不是結(jié)束。

6."lntheblack"isafinancialterm.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere

"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthe

storesmadealotofmoney.根據(jù)這段可知，這是

資料僅供參考

個經(jīng)濟詞匯。

7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文中最后一段可知，從開始，變

得越來越受歡迎。

8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】C

【解析】沒有提到人們在圣誕前夕的購物的事。

9.ltispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

資料僅供參考

【解析】Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestores

by4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitems

atreducedprices.根據(jù)reducedprices減價可知

在這天網(wǎng)上有折扣。

lO.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】C

【解析】沒有提到哪個時間段最便宜。

第二部分：閱讀選擇

LivinginBrazil（巴西）andSwitzerland

Movingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.You

havetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournew

home.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcityto

visit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,things

aredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,the

experiencecanberewarding.

Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmake

friendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquiet

資料僅供參考

andabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,butmy

dadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,

butmydadalwayswantstogoout.Swissand

Brazilian-whatamix!

Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedto

Switzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.

WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.Duringmy

childhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.

ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:Brazil

orSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecause

Ilovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountry,with

manystatesandpeople.Therearemultiple

dialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peoplehere

havebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy,even

iftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,

butinthenorthit'shotandhumid.

Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbut

beautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesin

thattinycountry.Peoplethereareverydifferent

fromBrazilians:theyarewealthy,independent,

andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andof

course,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,and

資料僅供參考

theclimateisdryandcool.

Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,

calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystay

thereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyherein

Brazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.

ll.Theauthor'sparents.

A.sharesimilarinterests

B.havedifferentjobs

C.havedifferentpersonalities

D.enjoyreadingbooks

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)文中可知母親比較安靜做事有規(guī)

律，父親不喜歡做計劃。

12.Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyused

to?

A.havemanygoodfriends

B.movebetweenthetwocountries

C.speaktwodialects

D.visitBrazilfromtimetotime

【答案】B

【解析】小時候作者生活在巴西，但每年都會去

資料僅供參考

瑞士。

13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare.

A.organized

B.independent

C.indifferent

D.optimistic

【答案】D

【解析】由短文可知，巴西人比較樂觀的。

14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland.

A.isfamousforitschocolate

B.hasmanybigcities

C.hasalotincommonwithBrazil

D.ishotandhumid

【答案】A

【解析】Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,the

famousSwisschocolateisgreat由這里可知瑞士

巧克力很有名。

15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferent

culturesisa(n).

資料僅供參考

A.appealingidea

B.difficultdecision

C.expensivechoice

D.pleasantexperience

【答案】D

【解析】作者很喜歡兩個城市的生活。

第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子

MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence

1.Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ"

whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQ

standsfor"intelligencequotient（智商）Itcan

helppredicthowwellsomeonemaydo

academically.

2.IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.There

aremanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,

spatial（空間的）intelligenceistheabilitytothink

in3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilityto

recognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsand

artsareothertypesofintelligence.

3.Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceis

emotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence（EQ

資料僅供參考

forshort)istheabilitytounderstand,use,and

manageouremotions.JustasahighIQcan

predicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredict

successinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQ

helpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegood

decisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.

4.OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartof

beingpeople-smart.Understandingandgetting

alongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulin

ourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQis

moreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoing

wellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.

5.SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;

othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecanget

betteriftheyknowwhattodo.Beingableto

noticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemost

basicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsus

manageourownemotions.Italsohelpsus

understandhowothersfeel.

16.Paragraph1

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

資料僅供參考

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】B

【解析】定義IQo

17.Paragraph2

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】A

【解析】講述不同的智能。

18.Paragraph3

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

資料僅供參考

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】D

【解析】情商的定義。

19.Paragraph4

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

【答案】C

【解析】講了情商的重要性。

2O.Paragraph5

A.Kindsofintelligence

B.DefinitionofIQ

C.ImportanceofEQ

D.DefinitionofEQ

E.DevelopmentofEQstudies

F.WaystoimproveEQskills

資料僅供參考

【答案】F

【解析】如何去提高我們的情商。

21.PeopleoftenuseIQto.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】C

【解析】人們用智商來評論一個人有多聰明。

22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】E

【解析】在克服困難的時候,人們需要高的情商。

資料僅供參考

23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】A

【解析】EQismoreimportantthanIQwhenit

comestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessful

atwork.說明EQ能夠幫我們在工作中取得成功。

24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】D

【解析】情商高的人懂得如何跟別人更好的相

資料僅供參考

處。

25.0neofthemostbasicEQskillsisto.

A.inourwork

B.recognizeeverydayfeelings

C.talkabouthowsmartapersonis

D.asignofhighEQ

E.ahighEQ

F.inafriendlyway

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)短文第一段可知。

第四部分：填句補文

ThePrincessDisease

Haveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itis

aterribledisease.(26)Itwastesawayat

one,ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.People

withthisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthan

everyoneelse,withoutarealreason.

Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.(27)

Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanher

friendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfar

資料僅供參考

assheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshe

dressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetter

thanmostpeopleinherschool,too.

SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetter

thaneveryoneelse?(28)Ofcourse,she

thinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,

sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousofher.

Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,

fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheirschool's

events.(29)She,again,thinksitwas

becauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,she

pretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobig

deal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.

Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentisto

stopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.(30)

Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshe

trieshardenough.

26._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobea

資料僅供參考

leadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】F

【解析】第一段主要概括公主病的缺點。

27._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobea

leadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】A

【解析】開頭介紹這個女孩的缺點，總的概括。

28.____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobea

資料僅供參考

leadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】D

【解析】由上下文可知，這里主要講她唱歌的事。

29._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobea

leadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】F

【解析】下文在講她跑步，因此選項跟跑步有關(guān)。

30._____

A.Sheistooproudofherself.

B.Jinisverypopular.

C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobea

資料僅供參考

leadsinger.

E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

【答案】C

【解析】如果她的改變能使?fàn)顩r變得更好。

第五部分：填詞補文

PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLess

PeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatching

TV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesand

computersthansleeping.Astudy(31)that

Britishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minutes

longerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUK

adultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41

minutesaday.They(32)foranaverageof

eighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest

(33)forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonline

almost(34).Manypeoplemaketelephone

callsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstill

themost(35)activity.

Thestudylookedattechnologyand(36)age

groups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstand

資料僅供參考

howtousetechnologyatthesame(37)as

45-year-olds.Another(38)wasthatpeople

understanddigitaltechnologymostwhenthey

are14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis(39)

thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheach

other.Hesaidwearemoving(40)from

face-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.

31.____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞found。

資料僅供參考

32._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】L

【解析】前面講usetechnology,這里是sleep

作對比。

33._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

資料僅供參考

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】B

【解析】oneof名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

34._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

資料僅供參考

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】E

【解析】根據(jù)上下文解析。

35._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上下文解析。

資料僅供參考

36.____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】I

【解析】根據(jù)上下文解析。

37._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

資料僅供參考

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

L.sleep

【答案】H

【解析】根據(jù)上下文解析。

38._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H.level

I.different

J.away

K.outdoor

資料僅供參考

L.sleep

【答案】G

【解析】根據(jù)上下文解析。

39._____

A.changing

B.reasons

C.popular

D.found

E.anywhere

F.down

G.finding

H