高考英語完形填空答題技巧

高考英語完形填空答題技巧高考英語完形填空是一種綜合性的語言測試題型，旨在考查學(xué)生對英語知識的全面掌握和運用能力。做好完形填空題，不僅要求學(xué)生具備扎實的英語基礎(chǔ)知識，還需要具備一定的答題技巧。本文將為你詳細(xì)解析高考英語完形填空答題技巧，幫助你提高答題速度和準(zhǔn)確率。完形填空題型分析題量與分值高考英語完形填空一般為20道題，分值約為20分。每道題一般有四個選項，包括A、B、C、D。題目設(shè)置完形填空題目設(shè)置一般分為兩個部分：文本部分和選項部分。文本部分為一個完整的、意義連貫的短文，選項部分為四個選項，分別填入文本中的空白處?？疾閮?nèi)容完形填空題主要考查以下幾個方面的內(nèi)容：詞匯：包括名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等詞性的選用。語法：包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式結(jié)構(gòu)等語法知識的運用。邏輯關(guān)系：包括并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進(jìn)等邏輯關(guān)系的理解和運用。上下文線索：包括前后文的信息提示和暗示。答題技巧快速閱讀全文做題前，先快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意。這有助于把握文章的主題和背景，為后續(xù)答題提供線索。詞義推測在閱讀過程中，如果遇到生詞或不熟悉的詞組，可以根據(jù)上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系推測詞義。注意觀察前后文的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，以及名詞、動詞、形容詞等詞性的搭配。利用語法知識在填空時，要注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語法規(guī)則和邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的詞語。例如，動詞要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致；形容詞和副詞要考慮程度和邏輯關(guān)系。注意邏輯關(guān)系完形填空題中，邏輯關(guān)系詞是重要的線索。注意觀察文章中的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進(jìn)等邏輯關(guān)系，有助于正確選擇答案。前后文對應(yīng)在做題過程中，要密切關(guān)注前后文的信息對應(yīng)。有時候，答案就隱藏在前后文的細(xì)節(jié)之中。排除法對于不確定的選項，可以先排除明顯錯誤的答案。通過排除法，可以降低錯誤率。答題完成后，要進(jìn)行復(fù)查。復(fù)查時，重點關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系、上下文線索和詞義推測。及時修正不合適或錯誤的選項。高考英語完形填空答題技巧主要包括快速閱讀全文、詞義推測、利用語法知識、注意邏輯關(guān)系、前后文對應(yīng)、排除法和復(fù)查。掌握這些技巧，有助于提高答題速度和準(zhǔn)確率。但在實際操作中，還需要多加練習(xí)，積累經(jīng)驗，才能更好地應(yīng)對完形填空題。祝你在高考英語考試中取得好成績！由于篇幅限制，我將提供5個例題及解題方法，供您參考。例題1：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Foryears,I_______(1)toimprovemypublicspeakingskills.Ijoinedaspeakingclubandattendedvarioustrainingcourses.However,IwasstillnervouswhenIstooduptospeakinfrontofanaudience.Oneday,afriendofminesuggestedthatIpracticespeakinginfrontofamirror.I_______(2)hisadviceandstartedtopracticeeveryday.Gradually,Ibecamemoreconfidentandcouldspeakinfrontofanaudiencewithoutfeelingnervous.Now,I_______(3)togivespeechesatvariouseventsandenjoyitverymuch.Iamgratefultomyfriendforthesuggestion.A.hadtriedB.triedC.havetriedD.wastryingA.acceptedB.agreedwithC.followedD.tookA.agreedtoB.wasagreedtoC.agreedwithD.wasagreedby解題方法：根據(jù)句子中的“Foryears”可知，這是一個表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項A為過去完成時，選項B為一般過去時，選項D為過去進(jìn)行時，均不符合語境。故選C。根據(jù)句意，此處表示接受了朋友的建議，因此用acceptadvice。選項B為agreewithadvice，選項C為followadvice，選項D為takeadvice，均不符合搭配。故選A。根據(jù)句意，此處表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做某事，因此用beaccustomedtodoing。選項A為agreetodosth，選項B為beagreedtodosth，選項C為agreewithdoingsth，均不符合搭配。故選D。例題2：TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Weuseittocommunicatewithfriends,getinformationandevendoshopping.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneproblemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theymayneglecttheirwork,studyorrelationships.AnotherproblemisthatsomepeoplebecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Theycan’tstopusingit,evenwhenitaffectstheirlivesnegatively.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtousetheInternet______(1).Weshouldsetlimitsonthetimewespendonlineandmakesureitdoesn’tinterferewithourdailylives.A.wiselyB.carefullyC.extensivelyD.rarely解題方法：根據(jù)句意，此處表示我們需要明智地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。選項B表示仔細(xì)地，選項C表示廣泛地，選項D表示很少，均不符合語境。故選A。例題3：Mybrotherisasuccessfulentrepreneur.Whenhewasyoung,hewasalways_______(1)tostarthisownbusiness.Hebelievedthatbeingself-employedwouldgivehimmorefreedomandopportunities.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hestartedasmallbusinesswithafewfriends.Theyworkedhardandfacedmanychallenges.However,theynevergaveupandeventuallythebusinessbecamesuccessful.Now,mybrotherrunsalargecompanywithmanyemployees.Heisanexampleofsomeonewhoachievedsuccessthroughhardworkanddetermination.A.eagerB.willingC.happyD.interested解題方法：根據(jù)句意，此處表示他總是渴望自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。選項B表示愿意，選項C表示高興，選項D表示感興趣，均不符合語境。故選A。例題4：Climatechangeisaseriousproblemthatwearefacingtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,mainlyfromhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reaching.Theyincluderisingsealevels,extremeweathereventsandthelossofbiodiversity.Theseeffectsposeathreattoourplanetandtofuturegenerations.Toaddressthisissue,weneedtotakeactionnow.Weshouldreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Additionally,weshouldpromotesustainablepracticessuchasreforestationandconservation.Itisimportantforindividuals,governmentsandbusinessestoworktogethertocombatclimatechange.Bytakingstepstoreduceourcarbonfootprint,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandensureasustainablefuture.解題方法：此題無需解題方法，只需根據(jù)語境和詞匯搭配選擇合適答案。例題5：Confidenceis由于篇幅限制，我將提供一些經(jīng)典高考英語完形填空習(xí)題及解答，供您參考。習(xí)題1：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmalltown,therewasayoungmanwhowantedtobecomeawriter.Hewrotestoriesallthetimeandshowedthemtohisfriends.However,nooneseemedtolikehisstories.Oneday,hedecidedtogotothecityandbecomeawriterthere.Hethoughtthatinthecity,therewouldbemorepeoplewhounderstoodhiswork.Whenhearrivedinthecity,hemetafamouswriter.Heshowedhisstoriestothewriterandaskedforhisopinion.Thefamouswriterreadhisstoriesandsaid,“Yourstoriesaregreat.Butyouneedtokeepwritingandpracticing.Noonecanbecomeagoodwriterwithoutputtinginalotofeffort.”Theyoungmanwasdisappointed,buthedecidedtolistentothewriter’sadvice.Hewentbacktohissmalltownandcontinuedtowrite.Yearslater,theyoungmanbecameafamouswriterhimself.Heknewthatitwasthefamouswriter’sadvicethathadhelpedhimbecomesuccessful.Whydidtheyoungmangotothecity?A.Becausehewantedtovisitthecity.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeawriter.C.Becausehewantedtomeetthefamouswriter.D.Becausehisfriendslivedinthecity.Whatdidthefamouswriterthinkoftheyoungman’sstories?A.Hethoughttheywerebad.B.Hethoughttheyweregreat,butneededimprovement.C.Hethoughttheyweregoodenough.D.Hethoughttheywereboring.解答：習(xí)題2：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmallvillage,therewasanoldmanwhowasverywise.Peopleoftencametohimforadvice.Oneday,ayoungmancametotheoldmanandsaid,“Iamgoingtothecitytolookforajob.IamworriedthatIwon’tbeabletofindone.”Theoldmansaid,“Don’tworry.Ifyouarewillingtoworkhardandbehonest,youwillfindajob.”Theyoungmanwenttothecityandfoundajob.Heworkedhardandwashonest,justastheoldmanhadsaid.Soon,theyoungmanbecamesuccessfulandearnedagoodreputation.Heknewthatitwastheoldman’sadvicethathadhelpedhim.Whydidtheyoungmancometotheoldman?A.Foradviceonfindingajob.B.Forinformationaboutthecity.C.Toasktheoldmantofindajobforhim.D.Totalkabouthisplansforthefuture.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheyoungman?A.Heshouldstayinthevillageandnotgotothecity.B.Heshouldworkhardandbehonesttofindajob.C.Heshouldrelyonhislucktofindajob.D.Heshouldgotothecityandfindajobeasily.解答：習(xí)題3：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmalltown,therewasagirlwholovedtodraw.Shespentmostofhertimedraw