衡水一中2021年高二英語期中考試真題及答案解析

衡水一中2021年高二英語期中考試真題及答案解析2021年，衡水一中高二學(xué)生迎來了期中考試，其中英語科目是考試的重點(diǎn)之一。本文將為大家分享衡水一中2021年高二英語期中考試的真題及詳細(xì)的答案解析。通過對(duì)真題的分析解析，希望能夠幫助同學(xué)們更好地了解考試內(nèi)容，提高備考效果。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Passage1MyfriendtoldmeastoryaboutareallysmarthorsenamedJack.Jackseemedtoknowwhenitwastimetoworkandtimetoplay,andhewaseagertodoboth.Jack’sfavoriteplacetobewasoutinthefieldwithhismanyotheranimalfriends.Oneafternoon,Jack’sowner,Dan,neededhimtopullaheavyloadofstonesfromonesideofthefieldtotheother.ToDan’sdelight,Jackgotrightdowntowork.Hegrabbedholdoftheropewithhispowerfulteethandbegantopull,straining(用力拉)withallhismight.JustasJackwashalf-waytohisdestination,henoticedabeautifulbutterflyflyingnearby.Quickly,hedroppedtheropefromhismouthandtriedtofollowit.Alltheotheranimalslaughedathim.“Jack,youknowyouhaveworktodo!”theycried,butJackonlylaughedandsaid,“Don’tyouknowlifeisforplaying,too?”DanwasnotatallhappywithJack.“Ineedyoutofinishthisjob,Jack,orwewon’tbeabletoeat,”hescolded(責(zé)罵).ButJackpaidnoattention.Hewastoobusytryingtocatchthebutterfly.Afterawhile,DanmanagedtocalmdownandaskedJackwhathewasdoing.Jackexplainedhewastryingtocatchthebutterflybecauseitwassobeautiful.Danlookedaroundhisdusty,hard-workingfieldandfeltsorryforJack.“Jack,”hesaid.“Iunderstandthatweallneedtoplay,butworkisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tfinishpullingtheloadofstones,wewillnotbeabletosellanygrain.Withouttheincomefromthegrain,wecannotbuyanyapplesorcarrotsforyou,yourfriends,ortheotherbeautifulanimals.”JacklistenedtoDanandunderstood.“Iwillfinishitthistime,”saidJack,“andthenI’llplay.Ijustwantedtohavealittlefunfirst.”Withthosewords,Jacktookholdoftheropeandpulledwithallhismightagain.Andthistime,hedidn’tstopuntiltheloadofstoneswassafelymovedtotheothersideofthefield.1.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofworkandplayinlife.B.Thecapabilityofahorsetoworkandplayatthesametime.C.Theunlimitedpossibilityofahorsetolearnfromexperience.D.Thegreatdeterminationofahorsetoachieveitsdreams.解析：本文講述了馬兒杰克知道什么是工作，什么是玩樂，并且能夠適時(shí)地進(jìn)行兩者。杰克能夠區(qū)分什么時(shí)候工作需要優(yōu)先，什么時(shí)候能夠稍微玩一會(huì)。因此本文主要講述了人生中工作和娛樂的重要性，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。2.WhydidJackstoppullingtheloadofstones?A.Becausehenoticedabeautifulbutterfly.B.Becausetheotheranimalslaughedathim.C.Becausehisownerscoldedhim.D.Becausehewantedtohavealittlefun.解析：根據(jù)第二段可知，杰克停止拉石頭是因?yàn)樗⒁獾揭恢幻利惖暮９蔬x項(xiàng)A為正確答案。3.HowdidDanfeelwhenhelookedaroundhisdustyfield?A.GratefultoJackforhishardwork.B.Happywiththebeautyofthefield.C.SorryforJack’ssituation.D.Excitedabouttheharvest.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段中的描述可知，當(dāng)?shù)柨粗鴫m土飛揚(yáng)、勞動(dòng)的田地時(shí)，他為杰克感到難過，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。4.WhatmadeJackchangehisattitudetowardsthework?A.Dan’sreprimand.B.Thebeautyofthebutterfly.C.Thethoughtofbeingunabletobuyfood.D.Thelaughteroftheotheranimals.解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的描述，當(dāng)?shù)柛嬖V杰克他不工作就無法買到食物時(shí)，杰克發(fā)生了改變，因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.B.Agoodbalancebetweenworkandplayisimportant.C.Peopleshouldalwaysputworkbeforeplay.D.Itisnecessarytodreambigandchaseafterdreams.解析：根據(jù)整篇文章的主旨，我們可以得出結(jié)論：在人生中，工作和娛樂的平衡是重要的，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManyschoolsinFinland,Norway,andSwedenhavestartedto______theirstudentswithdogsintheclassroom.Someschoolshaveeven______(hire)full-timedogtherapists(治療師).Thechildrenlovehavingdogsaroundand______(find)itcalmingandcomfortingtohavethemtherewhentheyarefeelingsadorworried.Researchershavefoundthathavingdogsinthe______(class)canhelpstudentstoconcentrate(集中注意力)andimprovetheirlearning.Studieshavealsoshownthatbeingarounddogscan______(reduce)stressandanxiety,andincreasehappinessandwell-being.Havingdogsinschoolsalso______(encourage)socialinteraction(互動(dòng))amongstudents.Theycantaketurnstolookafterthedogsand______(play)withthemduringbreaks.Thishelpsstudentstodevelopsocialskills(社交技巧)andstrengthentheirrelationshipswitheachother.Furthermore,dogscan______(act)asabridgebetweenteachersandstudents.Whenstudentsarestrugglingwiththeirschoolworkorhavingproblems,theycanturntothedogsforcomfortandsupport.This______(create)asenseoftrustandconnectionbetweenthestudentsandtheirteachers.Inconclusion,thepresenceofdogsinschoolscanhavenumerousbenefitsforstudents.Fromimprovingconcentrationandreducingstress,toenhancingsocialskillsandstrengtheningrelationships,dogsaretruly______(amaze)companionsforstudentsinthelearningenvironment.6.hire7.find8.class9.reduce10.encourage11.play12.act13.creates/amazing解析：根據(jù)上下文語境以及單詞的語法用法，分別填入了對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞或形容詞的正確形式。第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WillSmith,afamousAmericanactor,recentlyshareda14-minutevideotitled“FaultvsResponsibility”onYouTube.The14minutesofvideoseemedmorelikea(n)________21____________thanjustaYouTubevideo.ItwasanamazingspeechbySmith,________22______isfilledwithwiseandthought-provokingwordsthat______23_______toliveby.Inthevideo,Smith______24______histhoughtsonhowpeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownlives.Hespeaksabouttheimportanceof______25_______victimsandinsteadtakingresponsibilityfor______26______thingsgowrong.Hebeginshis_______27_____bysharingastoryabouthisfather.Smith_______28_____howhisfatherabusedhimandhisfamilyinthepast.However,healsoexplainshowhemadea(n)_______29_____decisiontobedifferentfromhisfather.Smithemphasizesthatwhilewemaybe_______30_______toblameforwhathappenstous,weare________31_________responsibleforhowwetakeitforward.Oneofthelinesinthevideothathasparticularly_______32_______achordwithmanypeopleis:“Itdoesn’tmatterwhosefaultitiswhensomethingisbroken.It’syour________33_______,”Smithsays,usingaglassasa(n)_______34_______.Hesaysthatblamingsomebodyelsewillnever______35______theproblem.Smith’sspeechinspirespeopletostopblamingotherswhen_______36_______goeswrongandfocuson_______37_________asolutioninstead.Heremindsusthat_______38_________istoughandthatbeingbornwasthebeginningof_______39______,butthroughoutourlives,itisuptousto_______40_____ourownway.21.A.lectureB.documentaryC.interviewD.experiment解析：根據(jù)下文“anamazingspeechbySmith”可知，這14分鐘的視頻更像是一場演講。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。22.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when解析：根據(jù)后文“isfilledwithwiseandthought-provokingwords”可知，這場演講充滿著智慧和發(fā)人深思的話語。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。23.A.attendB.pursueC.ignoreD.follow解析：根據(jù)上文“isfilledwithwiseandthought-provokingwords”可知，這場演講中有很多值得借鑒的話語。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。24.A.sharesB.believesC.discussesD.recites解析：根據(jù)上文“Inthevideo,Smith_______24______histhoughtsonhowpeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownlives.”可知，Smith在視頻中分享了自己對(duì)人們?nèi)绾螌?duì)自己的生活負(fù)責(zé)的思考。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。25.A.blamingB.helpingC.protectingD.comforting解析：根據(jù)上文“theimportanceof______25_______victimsandinsteadtakingresponsibilityfor______26______thingsgowrong”及下文“Hesaysthatblamingsomebodyelsewillnever______35______theproblem.”可知，Smith強(qiáng)調(diào)了“責(zé)怪”對(duì)他人的重要性以及出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任的重要性。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。26.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what解析：根據(jù)上文“Howpeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownlives.”及下文“takingresponsibilityfor______26______thingsgowrong”可知，此空格指的是“事情出問題的時(shí)候”。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。27.A.lectureB.announcementC.storyD.joke解析：根據(jù)上文“Smith強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己與其父親有著不同”的描述可知，此處Smith開始了自己的故事。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。28.A.describesB.examinesC.criticizesD.recognizes解析：根據(jù)上文的“Smith’sstory”可知，此處應(yīng)為表達(dá)意思的詞語。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。29.A.amazingB.necessaryC.unusualD.helpful解析：根據(jù)上文“howhemadea(n)_______29_____decisiontobedifferent”可知，Smith做出了與其父親不同的決定。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。30.A.likelyB.freeC.forgottenD.unable解析：根據(jù)“wemaybe”可知，我們有可能對(duì)自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。31.A.merelyB.regularlyC.frequentlyD.ultimately解析：根據(jù)上下文語境以及句意可知，我們對(duì)于自己行動(dòng)的“責(zé)任是最終承擔(dān)的”。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。32.A.touchedB.struckC.pulledD.torn解析：根據(jù)下文的“withpeopleis:‘Itdoesn’tmatterwhosefaultitiswhensomethingisbroken…”可知，Smith一次次地提醒我們。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。33.A.experimentB.taskC.explanationD.fault解析：根據(jù)下文“usingaglassasa(n)_______34_______.”可知，Smith使用一個(gè)玻璃杯來解釋這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。34.A.exampleB.frameC.cupD.case解析：根據(jù)上下文語境以及句意“Smith發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)時(shí)使用了一個(gè)玻璃杯來說明?！惫蔬x項(xiàng)A為正確答案。35.A.fixB.changeC.settleD.keep解析：根據(jù)下文“whensomethingisbroken”可知，責(zé)怪別人是解決問題的方式。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。36.A.stuffB.nothingC.anythingD.everything解析：根據(jù)前文“stopblamingotherswhen_______36_______goeswrong”可知，每次事情出問題的時(shí)候要停止責(zé)怪別人。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。37.A.discussingB.realizingC.findingD.seeking解析：根據(jù)后文“focuson_______37_________asolutioninstead”可知，要找