湖南省常德市劉家河中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省常德市劉家河中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iftheshop_____soon,wewon’tbuythiskindofshoes.Shallwegoshoppingthisafternoon?

---OK,can’tagreemore.

A.hascloseddown

B.isclosingdown

C.closeddown

D.willclosedown參考答案：B2.Thenewly-builtlibrary,whichis_____,isexpectedtobeopentothepublicnextSaturday.A.asthreetimeslargeastheoldoneB.threetimeslargerthantheoldoneC.threetimesoftheoldoneassizeD.thesizeoftheoldoneasthreetimes

參考答案：B3.I’llphoneyouifshe__________thisevening.Infact,shedidn’ttellmeifshe__________.A.wouldcome;willcome B.willcome,cameC.comes;wouldcome D.come;came參考答案：C略4.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B5.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering參考答案：D略6.Freddytaughtmehowtosingwell,_______Iwillalwaysbegratefulfor.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

參考答案：B7.Doyouthink______theyadvertisedinthenewspaperisofanypracticalusetojobhunters?A.what

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略8.________theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A.As B.Where C.How D.While參考答案：D考查連接詞。句意：雖然全球經(jīng)濟(jì)有復(fù)蘇的跡象，但是許多發(fā)展中國家仍然遭受著經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的困擾?！皐hile”表示“雖然”，在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。9.Itisour

toenjoymooncakesonMid-Autumnnight.

A.habit

B.custom

C.hobby

D.rule參考答案：B略10.Thereareseveralgirlsstandinginfrontofthegym,but________areknowntome.A.neither

B.none C.noone D.no參考答案：B11.---Youarefondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

---Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?

Abetter

Bwell

Cgood

Dbest參考答案：A12.ThisyearJimandhisbrotherwon'treturnforChristmas________anymorebecausetheirparentsdiedlastmonth.A．a(chǎn)susual

B．inturnC．a(chǎn)tfirst

D．a(chǎn)tpresent參考答案：A[句意：今年吉姆和他的弟弟不再“照常(asusual)”回去過圣誕節(jié)，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改赣H上個(gè)月去世了。inturn“輪流”；atfirst“首先”；atpresent“目前”。]13.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A14.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A15.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itistimeforusto_____theemission(排放)ofCO2.A.breakdown

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C16.—Whydoyoulooksad?

—Therearesomanyproblems___.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C略17.－Newsportscenteriswonderful.Wouldyouliketogototheswimmingpoolnextweek？－

.EverydayisOKexceptMonday.A．Soundsgreat

B．You’dbetternotC．It’shardtosay

D．I’msorry參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoImproveYourEnglishOneofthemostimportantquestionsthateverystudentasksishowtoimproveyourEnglish.Thereareprobablyasmanyanswerstothisquestionastherearepeople

36

Let’sbeginwiththethreemostimportantrulestohelpguideyou.You’llfindfurtherideasbelow.Rule1:

37

ThemostimportantruletorememberisthatlearningEnglishisaprocess.Ittakestime,andittakeslotsofpatience!Ifyouarepatient,youwillimproveyourEnglish.Rule2:MakeaPlanThemostimportantthingtodoistocreateaplanandfollowthatplan.

38

PatienceiskeytoimprovingyourEnglish,sogoslowlyandfocusonyourfoals.You’llspeakEnglishwellsoonifyoukeeptotheplan.Rule3:

39

It’slynecessarythatlearningEnglishbecomesahabit.Inotherwords,youshouldworkonyourEnglisheveryday.It’snotnecessarytostudygrammareveryday.However,youshouldlisten,watchreadorspeakEnglisheverydayevenifit’sforashortperiodoftime.

40

Whenyoutrulyunderstandandmasterthesethreerules,thenyouwillfindyourEnglishlevelisreallygreat.參考答案：36.D37.C38.E39.B40.G40.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？崭裉幘渥討?yīng)承接上一句，故空格處應(yīng)為“每天學(xué)習(xí)20分鐘比一周學(xué)2次的效果會(huì)更好”。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).TheOlympicGamesareseenasthegreatesttestofanathlete’sabilityandaresupposedtocelebratethespiritoffairplay.Butinfact,sportsmenhavebeenusingdrugstocheattheirwaytovictorysincetheGamesfirstbegan.Intheearlyyears,athletesatemushrooms(蘑菇)andplantseedstoimprovetheirperformance.Nowadays,thiskindofcheatinghasanamedoping(服用興奮劑).Justlastmonth,Britain’stopsprinter(賽跑選手)DwainChambersandseveralAmericanathletestestedpositive(呈陽性)forthedrugTHG.UntilacoachsecretlygaveasampleofTHGtoscientists,nooneknewhowhotestforit.

“We’relikecops(警察)chasingcriminals—athletesarealwaysadaptingandlookingforareaswehaven’tinvestigated,”saidJacquewdeCeaurriz,aFrenchanti-dopingexpert.Sincethefirstdrugstestwascarriedoutatthe1968OlympicsinMexicoCity,manycheatshavebeencaughtout.ThemostfamouscaseinhistoryisthatofCanadiansprinterBenJohnson.Hebrokethe100metersworldrecordinwinninggoldatthe1988Seoul(漢城)Olympics.Butdayslater,hetestedpositivefordruguse,losthisgoldmedalandwasbannedfromthesport.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedtoaction—onlytobefoundpositiveagainandbannedforever.Chinahasalsohadproblemswithdrugcheats.Atthe1994AsianGames,11Chineseathletes—sevenofthemswimmers—testedpositiveforbanneddrugs.Sportsorganizationspromisedthatcheatingonthisscalewouldnothappenagain.Expertsarealsoworriedthatdopingcandamageaperson’shealth.Itisbelievedtoincreasetheriskofliverandkidney(肝腎)diseases,andwomenmayexperiencereproductive(生育)problems.Aslongastheycanstayaheadofthescientists,itisunlikelythecheatswillstop.Butexpertssaythereisalimittowhatcanbeachievedandthatathleteswillnotbeabletochangetheirbodiesusinggene(基因)technology.“Forthemoment,geneticdopingdoesnotexist,”saiddeCeaurriz.“Evenin10or15yearsitwillnotbedoneeasily—thescientificcommunity(界)willnotletithappen.”64.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythatsomeathletescheattotheirbettersportsachievements?A.Eatingmushrooms.

B.TakingdrugTHG.

C.Takinggeneticdoping.

D.Eatingplantseeds.65.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage