湖南省張家界市桑植縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷考生注意：本卷滿分100分，時(shí)量100分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adriver.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.2.HowoftendoesTomdoexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.3.Whoistaller?A.Tina.B.Sarah.C.Wedon’tknow.4.CanJackcometotheparty?A.Yes,hecan.B.Wedon’tknow.C.No,hecan’t.5.Whataretheygoingtowatchtonight?A.Atalentshow.B.Asportsshow.C.Atalkshow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whenistheparty?AOnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatwillMarydo?A.ShewillgotothepartywithSam.B.Shewillgotothepartyalone.C.Shewillstayathome.聽第七段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howmucharetheschoolbagandthedictionary?A.50yuan.B.30yuan.C.20yuan.9.WhodoesJackwanttobuyaschoolbagandthedictionaryfor?A.Himself.B.Aboy.C.Lily.聽第八段材料，回答第10至11小題。10.What’sthegirl’sfavoriteTVprogram?A.TheMonkeyKing.B.SunWukong.C.YuGongMovesaMountain.11.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofYuGong?A.Brave.B.Kind.C.Stupid.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.WhatisKen’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Playingthepiano.B.Takingpartinasummercamp.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.13.Whowantstotakepartinasummercamp?A.Ken.B.Kathy.C.KenandKathy14.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken.B.Kathy.C.KenandKathy.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.Whatdotheymake?A.Fruitsalad.B.Bananaice-cream.C.Abananamilkshake.16.Howmanybananasdotheyneed?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.Whatisn’tthereinthemilkshake?A.milk.B.honey.C.ice-cream.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whenmustthetouristgetonthebus?A.At7:15.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.19.Whereistheparkinglot?A.Behindthehotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.NearMountainTai.20.Whatshouldthetouriststakewiththem?A.Anumbrella.B.Ajacket.C.Amap.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHello,I’mSteven,astudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Thereare30studentsinmyclass.LastFridayafternoon,Ididasurveyinmyclass.Percent:50%Howoften:TakeatriptwiceayearPercent:30%Howoften:TakeatriponceayearWhen:DuringthesummervacationandtheNationalDayWhen:DuringthesummervacationHow:Favoritecity:Chengdu,HangzhouholidayHow:Favoritecity:Shanghai,BeijingPercent:10%Howoften:TakeatripmorethanthreetimesayearWhen:DuringthewintervacationandonweekendsHow:Favoritecity:Chengdu,KunmingPercent:10%Theynevertakeatrip.Theysayit’skindofboring.Duringholidaystheyoftenstayathomeorgotothelibrary.1.Moststudentsgotravelingduring________.A.theMayDayholiday B.thesummervacation C.theNationalDayholiday2.Howmanystudentsgotravelingoverthreetimesayear?A.3. B.9. C.10.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Nostudentstaysathomeduringholidays.B.Moststudentslovetotakeatrain.C.Somestudentsthinktravelingisboring.BLiBaididnotlikestudyingwhenhewasachild.Besides,hewasverynaughty(頑皮的).Oneday,theteacherwasnotintheclassroom,andstudentswereallreadingbooksbythemselves.However,littleLiBaiquietlywentouttoplay.LittleLiBaicametotheriveratthefootofamountain.Thenhesawanelderlywomangrinding(磨)anironrod(鐵杵)onthestone.LittleLiBaiwassurprisedandasked,“Lady,whatareyoudoing?”Theelderlywomananswered,“Iamgrindingtheironrodintoaneedle(針).”LittleLiBaiwassurprisedandasked,“Oh!Itissothick(粗).Howcanitbeaneedle?”Theelderlywomananswered,“AslongaseverydayIgrindtherodalittlemore,itwillbethinnerandfinallybecomeaneedle.”“Itissohardforyoutomakeit,”saidlittleLiBai.“ButIwillkeepondoingitdaybyday.Nothingisimpossible,”saidtheelderlywoman.Hearingit,LiBaiturnedaroundandranbacktotheclassroom.Fromthenon,hekeptstudyinghardeverydayandbecameatalentedpoet(詩人)later.4LiBaithoughtstudyingwas________whenhewasachild.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting5.Howcantheelderlywomanchangeanironrodintoaneedle?A.Bygrindingtherodalittlemoreeveryday.B.Bykeepingontakingexercises.C.Byfeelingashamed.6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.LiBaiwentouttoplayeverydayB.LittleliBaimettheoldwomanatthetopofthemountainC.LiBaifinallykeptworkinghard7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LiBai’sLife.B.ThestoryofGrindanIronintoaNeedleC.BeingHard-workingisveryImportantCLastFriday,myfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowtomaketofu.Icouldn’tthinkofanygoodreasonnottobeinterestedin,soIsaid:“Yes”.SothenextdayImetherandotherthreenicepeopleandwenttoHodoSoyBeaneryinOakland,Ienjoyedthetrip.AndIlearnedalotfromthetrip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearned.Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years.Althoughtheword“tofu”isfromJapanese,thefoodmaycomefromChina.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu:softtofu(軟豆腐)andfirmtofu(硬豆腐).InsomepartsofAsia(亞洲),peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan’teatitwithchopsticks,butwithaspoon.Peopleofteneatitasadessert(甜點(diǎn))andoftenaddspringonionsandsauce(醬油)toit.InMalaysiapeopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.8.WhendidthewritergotoHodoSoyBeanery?A.LastThursday. B.LastFriday. C.LastSaturday.9.HowmanypeoplewenttoHodoSoyBeanerywiththewriter?A.Three. B.Four C.Five.10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthefoodtofumaycomefrom________.A.Japan B.China C.Malaysia11.Theunderlinedword“chopsticks”means________inChinese.A.筷子 B.盤子 C.調(diào)羹第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Whenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.*Lookinthemirror(鏡子)andsaytoyourself“____12____Icandoanything.”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks(起作用)!*____13____Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.*Smile!____14____Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.*Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!____15____*____16____Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.A.Staywithyourfamily.B.I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.C.Youshouldbefriendlytopeople.D.Helpsomeone.E.Writingalwayshelpstoexpress(表達(dá))ourfeelings.第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。JingBaoshanis69yearsold.HelivesaquitespeciallifeinPinglu,Shanxi.Jing’sgivenname,“Baoshan”,means“protecting(保護(hù))themountains”.In1970,18-year-oldJingjoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyofChina,andthenheworkedintheTanggulaMountainsfor17years.In1987,JingreturnedtohishometowninPingluandbecameaforestranger(護(hù)林員).Helovedtheforestandsaidthetreeswereallhischildren.Jingpatrolled(巡查)theforestonceaweek.Hetookahatchet(手斧)toprotecthimselffromdangerousanimalsduringthe30-kmwalking.Atthelookouttower(塔),healsousedatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)towatchtheforestonceanhourandreportedtohisworkmateseverythreedays.Hewrotehisdiaryunderacandleandtalkedtostarswhenhefeltlonely(孤獨(dú)的).Jingretired(退休)in2012.Duringhis25yearsofservice,Jinghelpedfightforestfiresmanytimes.Therewasaforestfirein2000.Unluckily,fourvillagersdied.Hecried(哭)sadlyanddecidedtoprotecttheforestfortherest(剩下的)ofhislife.Jingdidn’tleavetheforestafterheretired.Hekeptprotectingitasavolunteer(志愿者).17.WhendidJingBaoshanbecomeaforestranger?___________________________________18.WhydidJingoftentakeahatchettotheforest?___________________________________19.Whathappenedintheyear2000?___________________________________20.Whatdoyouthinkofaforestranger’sjob?___________________________________第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridgeofwinter.InChina,the12th____21____ofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)iscalledLaYue.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.Afterthisfestivalpeoplebeginto____22____theSpringFestival.OnLabaFestival,peopleeat____23____Labaporridgetomakethemselveswarm.Tomaketheporridgenice,peoplewouldliketo____24____itwitheightdifferentthings.It____25____hasrice,redbeans(紅豆),driedlotusseeds(千蓮子),somenutsanddifferentkindsofdriedfruits.Andofcourse,____26____thingsyoulikeintheporridgeisalsogood.Atmidnight,peoplestarttocookit,buttheywilleatit____27____thenextmorning.Itusuallytakesalotoftimetomakeit____28____delicious.The____29____isalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Mostpeoplelikeeatingitbecausetheporridgeisnotonlygoodfor____30____,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.IsyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgeeveryyearonLabaFestival?21.A.month B.day C.week22.A.beworriedabout B.getreadyfor C.besurprisedabout23A.similar B.unlucky C.hot24.A.mind B.cook C.shake25.A.usually B.hardly C.clearly26.A.swinging B.caring C.putting27.A.although B.until C.if28.A.more B.worse C.less29.A.glue B.paper C.porridge30.A.health B.prediction C.action第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空不超過3個(gè)單詞）Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.____31____,somepeoplemayhavetroubleinkeepingtheirfriendships.Herearesomewaystomakeyourfriendship____32____（deep）andstrongerthanbefore.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstry____33____（keep）thefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstay____34____same.Findoutwhatthosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourlove____35____（true）tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(閑話).Friendsshouldn’tspeakill(說壞話)ofotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,youshouldfindarightwayof____36____（ask）themaboutitby____37____（you）.Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodydoubts(懷疑)oneofyourfriends.It’simportanttofindoutboth____38____（side）ofthestory,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Agoodfriend____39____（lend）youashouldertocryon,ifyouneed.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyoushareaproblem____40____himorher.So,besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriendbecausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgood.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Totalkaboutlanguage(語言),peoplebelieve1.Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.Foronething,Chinesehastonsofcharacters(漢字).Anditswritingsystemisalsooneofthemainchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))toallChineselearners.Moreimportantly,thelanguagehasdifferenttones(聲調(diào)),sohowyouspeakawordcanchangeitsmeaning.YoumaythinkthatpeoplewillnotchoosetolearnChinese.However,2.事實(shí)上，漢語正變得越來越流行。Howdoesithappen?Chinaisgettingstrongerdaybyday.3.Itplaysamoreimportantroleintheworld.LearningChinesemayhelponefindagoodjob.Also,Chinahasalonghistorywithrichculture(文化)anditscultureandcookingstyles,whichhasinfluenced(影響)itsneighborsandtheWestforalongtime.4.That’swhymorepeoplechoosetolearnChinese.KnowingthelanguagealsomakestravelingaroundChinaeasierandmoreenjoyable.AsforlearningChinese,thereisnomagicway.Agoodlearninghabitishalfsuccess.5.最好的學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方式是經(jīng)常使用它。TrytotalkwithnativeChinesespeakersandaskthemtocorrect(更正)yourmistakes.41.________________________________________________42.________________________________________________43.__________________________