高一下英語期中試卷2023.5

海鹽二高202223學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中考試高一英語學(xué)科試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingasuggestion.B．Makingadecision.C．Askingfordirections.2．WhattimedoestheBBCnewsend?A．At6：30. B．At7：00.C．At7：30.3．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Tom'sboss.B．Tom'sdoctor.C．Thewoman'sdoctor.4．WhatwillthemandonextMondaymorning?A．Seehismanageroffattheairport.B．FlytoNewYorktobuysomeequipment.C．GotoNewYorkwithhismanager.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Buyingahouse.B．Sellingahouse.C．Rentingahouse.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthelibrary.B．Intheclassroom.C．Intheteacher'soffice.7．Whatwillbeleftontheboard?A．Thenewwords.B．Thenewdrills.C．Thedrillsandexamples.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Acouple.B．Oldfriends.C．Newneighbours.9．Whatisthemandoing?A．Returningsomething.B．Settlingabusiness.C．Lendingaladdertosomeone.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A．Byair. B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.11．Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A．Onbusiness. B．Forshopping.C．Toschool.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Driverandpassenger.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fellowworkers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice.C．Inafactory.14．WhatdoesJohndonow?A．He'satrainer.B．He'satourguide.C．He'sacollegestudent.15．Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A．$10，500. B．$12，000.C．$15，000.16．Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A．Four. B．Three.C．Two.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwasthespeakerdoingatthefastfoodrestaurant?A．Waitingontables.B．Havingdinner.C．Sellingfood.18．Whatdidthemanageroftherestaurantsay?A．Everyonemustgetoutofthebuilding.B．Everyonehadtostaywheretheywere.C．Therewasnomorefoodandvegetables.19．Whydidthespeakerreturnintheemergency?A．Toletothersgetoutfirst.B．Tohelpanelderlywoman.C．Togetherpurseback.20．Whatdidthepolicefindout?A．Therewasabomb.B．Therewasnodanger.C．Therewasanalarmclock.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesroundtripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaTshirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■Mailyourentrytousby31Octoberthisyear.21．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Six.22．Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A．Aplaneticket.B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialTshirt.D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.23．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．Mailingyourentryon30October.BWhenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s,whatdoyousee?Manypeopleimaginealifeoffort,butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdifferently.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Sandysaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.”Thosearewordstolivebyforthesetwopeople!EllieandSandyarefromthesamecity,buttheymetwhiletravelinginAfricamanyyearsago.Ellie,aninternationaldocumentaryphotographer,hastraveledto107countriesandvisitedall7continents(洲)forherwork.Sandy,orDr.Sandyasshe’sknown,isaphysician.Twoyearsago,thenow81yearoldsstartedplanninganadventuretheycalled“AroundtheWorldat80”,inspiredbytheJulesVernenovel,“AroundtheWorldin80Days”.Theirgoalwastotraveltoallsevencontinents,see9WondersoftheWorld,andvisit18countriesinabouttwoandahalfmonths.Unluckily,theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID19pandemic,butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto:“81andstillontherun!”Sofar,they’veseentheNorthernLights,stoodintheshadowoftheEasterIslandstatues,playedwithpenguinsinAntarctica,gonedogsledding,flownoverMt.Everestinanairplane,andenjoyedmanyotherfabulousshortjourneys.Everywheretheygo,theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends,whichisallpartoftheirmission.“TheNumberOnethingismeetingpeople,”saidEllie.“Welovepeople.Wejustlovetotalktopeople,andtheworldisfullofthegreatest,mostexciting,mostinterestingpeople.”Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown,noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.ElliedocumentstheirjourneywithphotosonFacebook,andtheymaintainablog.SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!24.WhatdoSandy’swordsinparagraph1mean?A.Don’twasteyourtime. B.Youthandoldwillneveragree.C.Nevertoooldtolearn. D.Happyonce,oneyearyounger.25.WhatcanweknowaboutSandyandEllieaccordingtothetext?A.Theydidn’tmeetuntiltheirjourneystarted. B.Theywroteabooktodocumenttheirjourney.C.Theirplanwasonceputoffbythepandemic. D.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheworldin80days.26.What’sthemostimportantthingforthemwhentravellingtodifferentplaces?A.pletingalltasks. B.Playingwithanimals.C.Enjoyingshortjourney. D.Meetingnewpeople.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplearethetwoseniors?A.Determinedandinspiring. B.Confidentandselfless.C.Strictandprofessional. D.Responsibleandcaring.CFindingandthendevelopingatalent,hobby,orpassioncanbeoneofthemostimportantthingsforyou.Whyisitthatwhenwethinkoftalentswethinkintermsofthe“traditional”talents,suchastheathlete,dancer,orawardwinningscholar?Thetruthis,talentseinavarietyofforms.Don'tthinksmall.Youmayhaveaskillinreading,writing,orspeaking.Youmayhaveagiftforrhythm,rememberingdetails,tellingstories,oracceptingothers.Youmayhaveorganizational,musical,orleadershipskills.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyourtalentmaylie,whetherit'schess,drama,orskateboarding,whenyoudosomethingyoulikedoingandhaveatalentfor—it'sexciting.It'saformofselfexpression.Andasthisgirlproves,itbuildsselfconfidence.YoumightdielaughingwhenItellyouthatIhavearealtalentandloveforweeds.AndI'mnottalkingaboutthekindyousmokebutweedsandflowersthatgroweverywhere.IrealisedthatIalwaysnoticedthem,whileothersjustwantedthemcutdown.SoIstartedpickingthemandpressingthem—andeventuallymakingbeautifulpictures,postcardsandartobjectswiththem.Ihavebeenabletocheermanyasadsoulwithoneofthesepersonalizedcards.I'moftenaskedtodoarrangementsofflowersforothersandtosharemyknowledgeofpreservingpressedplants.It'sgivenmesomuchjoyandconfidence—justknowingIhavethespecialgiftandappreciationforsomethingmostpeopleignore.Butitevengoesbeyondthat—ittaughtmethatifthere'ssomuchtojustsimpleweeds,howmuchmoreistheretoalmosteverythingelseinlife?It'smademelookdeeper.Itmakesmeanexplorer.28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople'sunderstandingoftalents?A．It'stoonarrow.B．It'shardtoexplain.C．It'sveryreasonable.D．Itincludestoomanyskills.29．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofthegirl?A．Everythingcanbeuseful.B．Weedshavetheirbenefits.C．Everyoneneedstodevelopaskill.D．Atalentcanmakeusconfident.30．Whatdowelearnaboutthegirl?A．Shelikedplantingweeds.B．Shehadavarietyofskills.C．Shewascreativeandgenerous.D．Shewashardworkingandpatient.31．What'sthegirl'sfinalconclusionaboutweeds?A．Theymakeherlifecolourful.B．Theygiveherpurposeoflife.C．Theybringherjoyandhonour.D．Theyhelpherviewthingsdeeply.DItisreportedthathalftheworld'sforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thiswidespreaddestructionisduetodeforestation(采伐森林)．Deforestationistheremovalofaforestorgroupoftreeswherethelandislatertransformedtoanonforestuse.Cuttingdowntreesisnecessaryforman'ssurvival.However,deforestationhasanumberofnegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandneedstobecontrolled.Therearetwomainpurposesforcuttingdowntreesandoneofthemistousethetreesasresources.Essentialitemslikepaper,furnitureandcharcoalareallmadefromtrees.Deforestationisalsocarriedouttoclearlandforfarmingandtomakeroomforroadsandhouses.Asthepopulationgrows,moreoftheforesthastobecleared.Althoughdeforestationisnecessaryuptoapoint,ithassomenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Firstly,cuttingdownforestsdestroysanimalhabitats,leavingthemwithnoplacetolivein.Deforestationalsoallowserosiontooccur,whichleavesthelandeasytolandslidesandmakesitdifficultforplantstogrowthere.Finally,theremovaloftreesalsoworsensairpollution.Treesactasnaturalairfiltersthatchangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Whentheyareremoved,carbondioxidecanbuildupandpollutetheatmosphere.Hence,itisobviousthatdeforestationharmstheenvironment.Duetotheharmdeforestationcauses,itisnecessarytocontrolit.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Oneofthemistomakebetteruseoffarmingland.Thatmeanswedonotneedasmuchlandforfarming,andhencedonotneedtocutdownsomanytrees.Theremustalsobelawstolimitdeforestationandtheselawsmustbeenforcedstrictly.Ontopofthat,deforestationmustbecarriedoutsystematically.Thismethodinvolvesplantingnewtreesandplantsinareaswheredeforestationhasoccurredtoreplacewhatwasdestroyed.Tosumup,althoughdeforestationmustbecarriedout,itcanharmtheenvironmentandmustbecontrolled.Beyondacertainpoint,thisdamagetotheenvironmentcannotbefixed.Hence,weshoulddoourbesttomakesurethatthedamageisnevertoogreattofix.32．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpeoplegetfarmland.B．Whattreesmeantohumanbeings.C．Whypeoplecarryoutdeforestation.D．Whateffectdeforestationhasontheenvironment.33．Whatconsequencemaydeforestationbringtoanimalsaccordingtothetext?A．Homelessness. B．Extinction.C．Disease. D．Wars.34．Accordingtothetext,howcanwecontroltheharmofdeforestation?A．Byreplacingnewtrees.B．Bybanningdeforestation.C．Bypassinglawstolimitfarmland.D．Bymakingthebestoffarmland.35．Whatmaybetheworstresultifdeforestationisbeyondcontrol?A．Carbondioxidewillpollutetheatmosphere.B．Therewillnotbeanyforestleftintheworld.C．Thedamagetotheenvironmentwillbebeyondrepair.D．Peoplewillhavenotreesasresourcesforessentialitems.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostteensneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisessentialforanyonewhowantstodowellonatestorplaysports.Unfortunately,manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleep.36Herearesomeofthesignsthatyoumayneedmoresleep：·difficultywakingupinthemorning·inabilitytoconcentrate·fallingasleepduringclassesHerearesomethingsthatmayhelpyoutosleepbetter：·37Goingtobedatthesametimeeachnightsignalstoyourbodythatit'stimetosleep.Wakingupatthesametimeeverydayalsocanhelpestablishsleeppatterns.Sotrytostickascloselyasyoucantoyoursleepschedule,evenonweekends.·Exerciseregularly.Trynottoexerciserightbeforebed,though,asitcanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.38Manysleepexpertsbelievethatexercisinginlateafternoonmayactuallyhelpapersonsleep.·39Avoidviolent,scary,oractionmoviesortelevisionshowsrightbeforebed—anythingthatmightsetyourmindandheartracing.Readingbookswithinvolvedoractiveplotsmayalsokeepyoufromfallingorstayingasleep.·Createtherightsleepingenvironment.40Closeyourblindsorcurtains.Lightsignalsthebrainthatit'stimetowakeup.Stayingawayfrombrightlights(includingputerscreens)!A．Relaxyourmind.B．Setaregularbedtime.C．Breakthehabitofstayinguplate.D．Sleepingplaysanimportpartinourlives.E．Finishexercisingatleast3hoursbeforebedtime.F．Studiesshowthatpeoplesleepbestinadarkroom.G．Evenifyouthinkyouaregettingenoughsleep,youmightnotbe.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onetime,IwaswithabunchofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivinga(n)41aboutourproductswhenpowerwentout.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwootherworkmates.Wewereso42becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasa43talk.Wecouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophone(麥克風(fēng))wasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingin44，andIcouldn'thelpbut45，“Ohmygoodness.”Whenthepowerwentout,IfeltlikeIshouldbeincontrolofit,becauseIwas46theevent.Whileweweresoembarrassed,wejustkept47andtalkinginthedark,hopingpeoplewouldstay.Ifeltitwasreallyridiculousbecausetherewerenowindowsanditwasadarkhall.Allofasudden,amaninthebackputuphis48，andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Thentwomorepeople,thenthreepeople,finallythewhole49cameon,andeveryonewas50theirlightoftheirphoneonus.It51thewholehall.AndsoIgotoutmyphoneandtooka52ofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautiful53—afeelingthatwewereallinthistogether.Thatwasnotanyone'sfault,andwewerejustallhere,54eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever55．41．A.concertB．presentation C．lecture D．instruction42．A.frightenedB．Inspired C．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed43．A.publicB．Serious C．private D．regular44．A.turnB．defence C．order D．darkness45．A.resignB．sigh C．refuse D．continue46．A.hostingB．covering C．celebrating D．monitoring47．A.settingoutB．goingabout C．settingdown D．goingon48．A.phoneB．flash C．lamp D．light49．A.studentsB．staff C．a(chǎn)udience D．workmates50．A.bringingB．shining C．gathering D．dawning51．A.fadedinB．wentinto C．filledin D．litup52．A.pictureB．charge C．fort D．notice53．A.spotB．friction C．scene D．facility54．A.teachingB．supporting C．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．devoting55．A.spreadB．found C．expressed D．experienced第二節(jié)（10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself56(surround)by