練習44語法填空+七選五+完形填空含解析

練習44語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空2020·唐山摸底211詞★★★★☆Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats__1__launchingmortarboards(學位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan__2__(tell)throughhats.__3__(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianErawas__4__goldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemiddle19thcentury,wasthe__5__(choose)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit__6__(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople'ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding__7__(hold)in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,StockportHatWorksMuseum－theonlymuseuminthecountryfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking－is__8__(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseonitsvisitors.__9__marksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsthatcanbecalleditsown.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain__10__(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.Ⅱ.七選五2020·安徽師大月考議論文220詞★★★☆☆Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy,socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.__1__Changingrelationships.HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesface-to-facerelationshipsharderbecauseofpeople'sattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends，”Coopersaid.__2__BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey'restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI'mtalkingtoviaFaceTime，”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”．__3__The19-year-oldEssenaO'NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasemittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.__4__Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan'thelpbutfeelhurt.__5__However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore，”Korsossaid.A．Openingnewdoors.B．Teenagers'attitudetowardsocialmedia.C．However,thesocialmediaisbeneficialtolong-distancefriends.D．Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.E．Negativecommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager'sself-respect.F．Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers'lives.G．Yet,somethinkwithsocialmedia,it'seasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.Ⅲ.完形填空2019·全國卷Ⅰ記敘文259詞★★★★☆Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They__1__withthemlotsofwaste.The__2__mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe__3__ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I'm__4__abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon__5__thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof__6__amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda__7__mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare__8__buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe__9__.ThebestofaKilimanjaro__10__，inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare__11__asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This__12__isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas__13__gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,__14__landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather__15__—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I__16__twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland__17__：gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.__18__youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith__19__snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro__20__itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.1．A.keepB．mixC．connectD．bring2．A.storiesB．buildingsC．crowdsD．reporters3．A.positionB．a(chǎn)geC．faceD．name4．A.silentB．skepticalC．seriousD．crazy5．A.discoverB．a(chǎn)rgueC．decideD．a(chǎn)dvocate6．A.equipmentB．grassC．campsD．stones7．A.remoteB．quietC．tallD．clean8．A.newB．specialC．significantD．necessary9．A.payingoffB．spreadingoutC．blowingupD．fadingaway10．A.atmosphereB．experienceC．experimentD．sight11．A.studiedB．observedC．exploredD．regarded12．A.viewB．qualityC．reasonD．purpose13．A.scientistsB．climbersC．localsD．officials14．A.holdingontoB．goingbacktoC．livinguptoD．givingwayto15．A.changesB．clearsC．improvesD．permits16．A.matchB．imagineC．countD．a(chǎn)dd17．A.villageB．desertC．roadD．lake18．A.ObviouslyB．EasilyC．ConsequentlyD．Finally19．A.permanentB．littleC．freshD．a(chǎn)rtificial20．A.enjoyB．deserveC．saveD．a(chǎn)cquire答題策略語法填空——定語從句定語從句題的解題步驟(2)例題Everyonehashisdreams,butnotallthesedreamscancometrue.Those________dreamsbecometruehaveatleastonethingincommon,thatis,theyalwaysholdontotheirdreams.步驟①確定先行詞Those指人，從who/that，whom，whose中選擇②確定所填詞在從句中作定語，修飾dreams，故用whose引導定語從句答案whose先行詞Those指人，所填詞在從句中作dreams的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導定語從句練習44語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空1．答案與解析：to從脫帽到向空中拋學位帽，帽子一直與儀式和習俗聯(lián)系在一起。from...to...“從……到……”，為固定搭配。2．答案與解析：betold主語thehistoryofthecountry與tell之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填betold。3．答案與解析：Datingdatebackto“追溯到”。主語theflatcap與datebackto之間存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其動詞-ing形式dating作狀語。4．答案與解析：agoldenageofhats表示一個泛指的“帽子的黃金時代”，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。5．答案與解析：choice所填詞前邊有定冠詞the修飾，后邊有介詞短語formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens修飾，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)填其名詞形式choice作表語。6．答案與解析：gradually修飾謂語動詞became作狀語，應(yīng)用其副詞形式gradually。7．答案與解析：heldtheRoyalWedding與hold之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式held作后置定語，修飾theRoyalWedding。8．答案與解析：morepopular根據(jù)比較級標志詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填morepopular。9．答案與解析：What英國在世界舞臺上脫穎而出的標志是有大量可以自鳴得意的帽子。此處是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，缺含義“什么”，應(yīng)用what引導。10．答案與解析：reflects英國的帽子種類繁多，反映了其多元文化背景和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。本句是在敘述一般事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填reflects。Ⅱ.七選五1．答案與解析：F空白前提到，92%的青少年每天都上網(wǎng)。社交媒體的廣泛傳播幾乎改變了青少年活動的方方面面，F(xiàn)項符合語境。2．答案與解析：G從空白后內(nèi)容可知，社交媒體讓貝絲可以和遠在蘇格蘭的朋友交流。貝絲的例子說明了“一些人認為，通過社交媒體，可以使來自任何地方的任何人建立關(guān)系更容易。”G項符合語境。3．答案與解析：D空白后以EssenaO'Neill為例，談到了現(xiàn)在的青少年關(guān)心自己在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上呈現(xiàn)的完美形象。也就是說，社交媒體的興起改變了青少年看待他們自己的方式。D項正確。4．答案與解析：E消極的評論對青少年的自尊心造成很大的傷害。受到負面評論的青少年會不由自主地感到悲傷。E項也是在談?wù)摼W(wǎng)絡(luò)評論對青少年的影響，符合語境。5．答案與解析：A從本段內(nèi)容可知，ArminKorsos借助社交媒體上的評論改進了他在YouTube上的視頻。社交媒體以一種前所未有的方式幫助了人們。A項“打開新門”概括準確。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，主題語境為人與自然，主題語境內(nèi)容為環(huán)境保護?！拔摇甭犝f乞力馬扎羅山被眾多的游客破壞得面目全非了，對此“我”將信將疑，于是親自登山體驗，卻看到了全然相反的景象。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學生的文化意識。1．答案與解析：D考查動詞。句意：他們隨身帶來了(bring)大量的垃圾。A：保持，遵守；B：(使)混合；C：連接，聯(lián)合。2．答案與解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)第一句話可知，每年大約有4萬人來到這里，故答案為C項。句意：這些人群(crowds)可能會破壞這個地方的美麗。A：故事；B：建筑物；D：記者。3．答案與解析：C考查名詞。句意：(山上的)冰川正在消失，改變了乞力馬扎羅山的外觀特征(face)。A：位置，職位；B：年齡，時代；D：名字。4．答案與解析：B考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的描述可知，作者對這里被破壞得面目全非的故事將信將疑(beskepticalabout)，故選B項。句意：聽到這些故事，我對這個地方產(chǎn)生了懷疑……A：沉默的，不出聲的；C：認真的，嚴肅的，嚴重的；D：瘋狂的，著迷的。5．答案與解析：A考查動詞。句意：然而，自從那些天的關(guān)于被大量垃圾包圍的營地的讓人不安的報道以來，我不久就發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)這件事發(fā)生了很大的改變。B：爭論，辯論；C：決定；D：提倡，擁護。6．答案與解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)該是那些登山者在山上的營地(camps)。結(jié)合下句話中的withtoiletsatcamps也可知答案為C項。7．答案與解析：D考查形容詞。結(jié)合后文對這座山的環(huán)境的改變的描述可知，這座山并不是垃圾遍地，而是干干凈凈的(clean)。句意：我看到的是一座干凈的山，營地和路邊都有廁所。8．答案與解析：C考查形容詞。環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是非常重大的(significant)。A：新的；B：特殊的，專用的；D：必要的，必需的。9．答案與解析：A考查