2021年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選修6 Unit 3 A healthy life-B卷

選修6Unit3Ahealthylife（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AKaren,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoralstandardsthroughoutheryouth.In1984,attheageof23,shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thevirusthatleadstoAIDS.Thefamilywastested.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaren;thenhepassedthevirusontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears,Billwasdead.“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage.”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia,IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfected.SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.It’sroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,There’refreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.…1.BytellingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintendsto________.A.warnpeopleagainsthighriskbehaviorsB.stresstheimportanceofmedicaltestsC.expresssympathyforAIDSvictimsD.showtheconsequencesofAIDS2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A.wereluckyinhavingB.wereaskedtoadoptC.regrettedhavingD.gavebirthto3.BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter________.A.hegotmarriedtoKarenB.thefamilymembersweretestedC.KarenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctorD.hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDSB.thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolledC.itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDSD.thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced5.Whatwouldbemostprobablycontinuedfollowingthispassage?A.TheextremedisastersthatAIDShadbroughttohumanbeings.B.AnotherstoryaboutgettinginfectedwithAIDSinafamily.C.TheeffortsordrugsthatscientistsaremakingtocureofAIDS.D.ThefigurestoshowtheseriousnessofcurrentsituationofAIDS.[助讀詞匯]positiveadj.陽性的negativeadj.陰性的optimismn.樂觀promisingadj.有希望的moralstandard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)beinfectedwith感染上……pass…onto…把……傳給……progressto向……方面發(fā)展bytheturnofthecentury到本世紀(jì)初bringon導(dǎo)致；引起holdouthopeof…對……抱有希望Itisroughlycalculatedthat…據(jù)粗略統(tǒng)計(jì)BYoumightthinkI’dhavelittleincommonwithacamel,butwedoshareoneusefulskill:bothofuscangoforaverylongtimewithoutwater.UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwaterwithmylunchandonewithdinner,that’saboutaliterofliquidin24hours.Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit’snotnearlyenough.AfteryearsofsufferingheadachesandpoordigestionIspoketoaneurologistaboutmyregularheadachesandanutritionistaboutmypoordigestion,andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest.Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.WhatwouldhappenifIdranktherecommendedamounteverydayforamonth?ThephotographofmetakenthedayIstartedthistrialdemonstratesperfectly—andratherfrighteningly—whatalackofwaterdoestoaface.Iam42,buthavetoadmitIlookmorelike52inthispicture,whichisshocking.Therearedarkshadowsunderandaroundmyeyes,whichmakemelookexhausted,anumberofwrinklesandstrangereddishspots,andmyskinlacksanyluster(光澤).Itlooksdead.Evenmylipslookshriveled(枯萎的).Thisisallclassicevidenceofpoorwater,apparently.Everysystemandfunctioninourbodydependsonwater.Itremovestoxins(毒素)fromthevitalorgans,carriesnutrientstocells,providesamoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues,andeliminateswaste.Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged.SoIdecidedtoseehowIwouldlookandfeelifIdrankthreelitersofwatereverydayfor28days.Theresultswereastonishing.1.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theauthordrinksaboutaliterofliquideveryday.B.Theauthorhassomethingincommonwithacamel.C.Theauthoractuallyhasplentyofwaterinherdailylife.D.Theauthorthinksshedrinksenoughwatereveryday.2.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrinktherecommendedamountofwater?A.Becauseshewasveryfondofdoingexperiments.B.Becauseshewasinformedoftheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.C.Becauseherdoctorsforcedhertodoit.D.Becauseshewantedtobecuredofherstomachache.3.Theauthor’slackofwatercausedthefollowingphysicalresponsesEXCEPT_________.A.shriveledlipsB.darkshadowsaroundhereyesC.enoughlusterofherskinD.wrinklesandspotsonherface4.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormostprobablytendstotellus_________.A.themorewateronedrinks,thehealthierheisB.it’snecessarytofollowspecialistsinstructionsC.drinkingwatermakesladieslookyoungerD.drinkingenoughwateristhekeytoone’shealth5.Whatwillbeprobablywritteninthenextparagraph?A.Theauthorhadhishealthgreatlyimproved.B.Theauthorgaveuptheexperiment.C.Theauthorsufferedalotfromtheexperiment.D.Theauthorfeltverydisappointedattheresult.[助讀詞匯]apparentlyadv.顯然recommendvt.推薦exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的eliminatevt.消除evidencen.證據(jù)nutrientn.營養(yǎng)成分wrinklen.皺紋conductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)poordigestion消化不良incommonwith與……有共同點(diǎn)二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbe____1____tothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,____2____,orinanegativestateofmindbecausewefeelthat“badthings”____3____happeningtous,itisimportanttochangethose____4____thoughtsintosomethingpositive.Ifwedon’t,wewillonly____5____more“badthings.”Itis____6____veryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butIam____7____thatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Wecanchoosetothink____8____bybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingand____9____itduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositive____10____:positivethoughts,feelings,opportunities.Withpractice,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobe____11____,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.Hereareafewexamplesforyouto____12____.Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say“IamgladthatIhavea____13____inwhichtogetaround.”Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydo____14____myeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,mylegsthatwalk,my____15____thatwrite.Writedownwhatyouaregratefulforeachday.Whenyouarefeelingreally____16____,readwhatyou____17____beforehand.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.Ifyoupracticethis____18____,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.The____19____tomakingitamomentofjoyfulpeaceistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenough.____20____1.A.surprisingB.desperateC.embarrassingD.challenging2.A.upset B.healthy C.serious D.terrible3.A.stop B.try C.keep D.avoid4.A.relative B.negative C.sensitive D.positive5.A.abuseB.banC.attractD.overcome6.A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.merely7.A.disappointed B.sure C.sad D.interested8.A.carelessly B.stubbornly C.actively D.differently9.A.catch B.repeat C.speak D.sing10.A.situation B.conclusion C.attention D.ambition11.A.happy B.sad C.moved D.confused12.A.take B.make C.learn D.practise13.A.ship B.car C.plane D.bike14.A.perform B.put C.appreciate D.know15.A.knees B.hands C.head D.arms16.A.downB.disappointedC.awkwardD.ashamed17.A.talked B.heard C.wrote D.saw18.A.quickly B.specially C.slightly D.regularly19.A.design B.performance C.trouble D.key20.A.B.largerC.busierD.higher[助讀詞匯]stressedadj.緊張的；感到有壓力的depressedadj.沮喪的；憂愁的hikevi.(價(jià)格)大幅提高beforehandadv.事先；預(yù)先negativestateofmind消極心態(tài)worseoff情況更壞regardlessof不管；不顧begratefulfor對……心存感激upliftyourspirits提升你的精神三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Their____1____(nature)colorshelpprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Thinkaboutthecolorsoffruitsandvegetables—theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofapplesandthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoy____2____(eat)fruitsandvegetablesofallcolors—green,yellow,blue,purple,andwhite.Eachcolor____3____(be)importanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotect____4____(we)bodies.Scientistshavestudiedthemanddiscovered____5____goodofcolorfulfruitsandvegetables.Thelistbelow____6____(show)thegoodofsomecolorsinfruitsandvegetables:●Redgivesusahealthyheart.Itcan____7____(possible)reduceheartdisease.Redhelpsimproveourmemory.●Yellowisgood____8____oureyes.●Whitecanreducecholesterol(膽固醇).●Greenisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesusstrongbonesand____9____(tooth).●Bluehelpsuskeepagoodmemoryaswegrowold.Italsohelpsfightheartdisease.So,____10____youarebuyingoreatingfruitsandvegetables,remembertotrydifferentcolorsofthem.[助讀詞匯]carrotn.胡蘿卜purplen.紫色goodn.好處reducevt.減少heartdisease心臟病protect…from…保護(hù)……免受……四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TheHuaiheRiverhasbeenseriouspolluted.Dayandnightmillionsoftonsofwastewaterisbeingpoureddownintoitfromhundredsfactories.Thewastewaterisharm.Atpresentthereisnofishinit.Theriverwatercannotbedrunk.Peopleineitherbankhavetodigwellstogetdrinkingwater.TheHuaiheRiverissodirtyandpoisonouswhypeopledon’tdareswiminthem.Somethingmustbedidtostopthepollution.Thegovernmentandthepeopleneartherivermusttrytoclearfromthewaterassoonaspossible.Nowspecialattentionhasbeenpaidtothepollutionbythegovernmentandscientist.Thepollutionwillbepreventinthenearfuture.選修6Unit3Ahealthylife（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)Karen和丈夫Bill結(jié)婚前，Bill就感染了艾滋病，而后傳染給Karen，夫妻倆在不知不覺中把這種病毒遺傳給了他們的孩子。同時(shí)，本文還通過數(shù)字的形式呈現(xiàn)了艾滋病的現(xiàn)狀。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia,IrelandandParaguay.可知作者通過講述Karen的故事，只是想告訴讀者Karen只是全世界大約三千萬感染艾滋病的病人中的一個(gè)。這幾千萬受害者各有各的不幸，這些都是艾滋病所帶來的災(zāi)難和苦果。故選D最適合。C項(xiàng)的干擾性很大，很多同學(xué)可能會(huì)選此答案，但是斟酌原文，雖然Karen的故事令人心痛，但作者并無呈現(xiàn)出任何感情色彩，更多的是讀者本身的讀后感受。要做到尊重原文，故只能選D。2.A猜測詞義題。B和C可首先排除；D項(xiàng)的干擾性很大，很多同學(xué)會(huì)誤選D項(xiàng)(gavebirthto生)；但是根據(jù)文章下文可知，作者在此是想表明原本Karen和Bill是多么的幸福，多么的幸運(yùn)，上天賜予了他們兩個(gè)孩子。此處更多的是側(cè)重于這一層意思。與下文他們的不幸形成更鮮明的對比。故選A項(xiàng)最合適。此外該短語的核心詞bless也有所提示。3.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.可知選D。4.B推理判斷題。由文章最后一段Nevertheless,There’refreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.可推斷出B項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)(thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced)的干擾性較大，根據(jù)最后一段therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScases可知，是新的艾滋病案例有所下降，而不是艾滋病病人的死亡率下降。要知道，到目前為止，科學(xué)家還沒找到徹底根治艾滋病的方法。5.C推理判斷題。由文章最后一段不難知道，文章接下來最有可能是有關(guān)科學(xué)家為尋找治療艾滋病的方法而做出的種種努力和嘗試等。故選C最合適。A、B、D顯然都不太可能。(B)本文用自己的經(jīng)歷說明每天喝足量的水對身體健康至關(guān)重要。1.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句“Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit’snotnearlyenough.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己飲水量足夠，實(shí)則不然。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段“andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest”可知，作者是在被告知了飲水的重要性后，開始決定嘗試飲用足量的水。3.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段“andmyskinlacksanyluster(光澤)”可知，作者的臉上是缺乏光澤的。4.D主旨大意題。這類寫一篇文章的目的題，與主旨大意題幾乎同類，用略讀法。由首段最后一句butapparentlyit’snotnearlyenough可知，盡管作者認(rèn)為喝了大量的水了，但還是不夠，由此推知，“喝足夠多的水會(huì)對身體健康有益處”；再看最后一段第一句Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged，同樣告訴我們，要喝足夠多的水。故選D。5.A推理判斷題。從文章最后一句“Theresultswereastonishing.”可知，下段很可能實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果好得令作者吃驚。二、完形填空本文作者建議我們在沮喪或者有壓力的時(shí)候要從好處想，積極思考，要對生活充滿感激之情。1.D根據(jù)前面的條件狀語從句Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworse