2024年中考英語二輪復習 專題五 介詞

中考英語二輪復習專題五介詞目錄01.考點分析02.模擬考題01考點分析考點1

介詞的基本用法about關(guān)于；對于a

movie

about

historyabove在……上方above

the

desk（海拔、溫度、分數(shù)等）高于；超出above

zeroacross從一邊到另一邊；橫過walk

across

the

street在……對面There

is

a

library

across

the

road.在……各處；遍及across

the

worldafter（時間上）在……之后after

breakfastafter

3

o'clock（位置、順序、重要性等）在……后面Winter

comes

after

autumn.反復不斷或一個接一個day

after

dayyear

after

year續(xù)表against緊靠；倚；碰；撞The

rain

beats

against

the

windows.與……相反；與……對抗fight

against

the

enemy反對；違反against

the

law以……為背景The

picture

looks

good

against

that

white

wall.續(xù)表along沿著；順著walk

along

the

streetamong在……之間/中among

the

teenagersaround環(huán)繞；在……周圍sit

around

the

dinner

tableas作為；當作as

a

student像；如同dress

as

a

princessat

［2020.31;2017.71］（地點、時刻、年齡）在……at

schoolat

five

o'clockat

the

age

of...朝；向look

at

the

girl續(xù)表at

［2020.31;2017.71］（速度、水平、價格等）以；在at

the

speed

of...（感情的對象）對……；（評價的對象）在……方面She

was

so

mad

at

me.be

good

at

sports續(xù)表before（表示時間）在……之前the

day

before

yesterdaybefore

7:00

pm在……面前/前面She

is

standing

before

me.比……更重要He

puts

his

work

before

everything.續(xù)表behind在……后面They

may

be

in

front

of

a

big

rock

or

behind

a

tree.［2022廣州中考］落后于She

is

behind

other

students

in

chemistry.支持No

matter

what

you

decide

to

do,

we

will

be

behind

you

all

the

way.續(xù)表below在……下面Please

don't

write

below

this

line.低于I

won't

sell

below

$20.beside在……旁邊/附近She

lives

beside

the

sea.between在……之間between...and...續(xù)表by通過……（方式）；乘坐learn

by

watching

filmsby

bus/plane/subway靠近；在……旁邊a

house

by

the

river不遲于；在……之前by

the

end

of

this

month被；由written

by

a

famous

writer經(jīng)過go/walk/pass

by...由于They

met

by

chance.I

did

it

by

mistake.續(xù)表down從（高處）往下；向下Tears

ran

down

her

face.沿著；順著Go

down

the

road

till

you

reach

the

traffic

lights.during在……期間；在……期間的某個時候during

the

1990sWhere

did

James

hide

during

the

game?［2022天津中考］續(xù)表except除……之外Everybody

except

George

came

to

the

party.for［2023.31;2018.80］給；對（表示對象、用途）Someone

left

a

message

for

Vicky.為了；供（表示目的）I've

bought

him

a

watch

for

his

birthday.續(xù)表for［2023.31;2018.80］達；計（表示動作或情況持續(xù)的時間）A

frog

may

stay

in

its

hole

for

months.［2022河南中考］因為；由于be

famous

for...支持；贊同Are

you

for

or

against

the

new

plan?往；向（表示去向）the

train

for

Beijing表示；意思是Red

is

for

danger.就……而言；對某人來說The

book

is

a

little

hard

for

her.續(xù)表from［2023.79;2020.76］從，由；來自，源于Where

are

you

from?由……制成Wine

is

made

from

grapes.與介詞to構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為"從……到……"We

are

open

from

8

a.m.

to

7

p.m.

every

day.續(xù)表in［2022.32;2019.28;2018.41］在……（范圍或空間）內(nèi)in

our

classin

the

park在……上/中in

the

newspaperin

water在某段時間內(nèi)/后in

winterin

two

weeks續(xù)表in［2022.32;2019.28;2018.41］穿著；戴著in

a

red

skirtin

a

black

hat用（……語言）in

English處于……（狀態(tài)）in

silencein

dangerin

trouble關(guān)于；在……方面be

rich

in...do

well

in...續(xù)表including包括；包含I

need

to

prepare

food

for

seven

people

including

me.inside少于（某時間）；在……里面inside

a

weekI

traveled

a

lot

inside

Japan.into到……里面；進入put...into...Come

into

the

house.到（一段時間的某一點）She

carried

on

working

late

into

the

night.續(xù)表like相似；類似；像……一樣She

is

wearing

a

dress

like

mine.Don't

look

at

me

like

that.例如；比如Asian

countries

like

China,

Japan,

and

Thailandnear在……附近；靠近The

girl

stands

near

the

door.（時間上）接近……；臨近……near

the

end

of

the

week續(xù)表off從（某處）落下；離開fall

off

the

treeget

off

the

train休息；休假He's

had

ten

days

off

school.on

［2017.27］在……上面（接觸物體表面）a

picture

on

the

wall在（某一天）on

Monday；on

May

1st關(guān)于a

book

on

cooking（表示方向）在；向；對on

the

left/right通過；使用；借助于on

the

phone/radio/Internet續(xù)表opposite與……相對；在……對面The

store

is

opposite

the

station.Bob

stood

opposite

her.over在……上面/上方She

put

her

hand

over

her

mouth.the

sign

over

the

door（越）過He

climbed

over

the

wall.續(xù)表over超過（某一基準）I

just

can't

believe

your

grandmother

is

over

70.在……期間I

will

stay

here

over

the

Spring

Festival.通過；憑借I

have

talked

to

her

over

the

phone.續(xù)表past經(jīng)過（……的旁邊）The

boys

ran

past

me.（時間）過……；（年齡）超過half

past

tenShe

is

past

sixty.since自……以后，從……以來（常與完成時連用）I've

lived

in

this

town

since

2006.續(xù)表through穿過；貫穿go

through

the

forest自始至終；從頭到尾It

rained

through

the

whole

morning.直至；一直到We'll

be

in

Beijing

Tuesday

through

Friday.經(jīng)由；憑借through

hard

work續(xù)表to向；朝；往（某方向或某處）on

the

way

to...turn

to

the

left（變?yōu)椋臓顟B(tài)change

from

bad

to

worse表示兩個地理位置的相鄰關(guān)系時，to表示“位于……方向”to

the

north

of...續(xù)表to

［2022.75］對；對于Sleeping

is

important

to

health.He

was

kind

to

all

his

neighbors.toward（s）朝；向；走向He

turned

toward（s）

me.（表示時間、狀態(tài)）接近toward（s）

two

o'clock續(xù)表under在……下；不足under

the

treeunder

12在……中；在……過程中under

discussionunder

repair續(xù)表until（=till）直到……時；到……為止I

was

awake

until

2

am

last

night.Don't

give

up

until

the

last

minute.up向（或在）較高位置climb

up

the

treeupon在……上面She

set

the

dishes

upon

the

table.續(xù)表with［2021.31;2019.41;2014.28］和……一起；和；同She

came

to

China

for

traveling

with

her

parents

last

week.具有；帶有a

house

with

a

garden用；以（表示方式）Fill

it

up

with

hot

water.I

accept

your

offer

with

pleasure.續(xù)表without［2021.47］沒有；不without

reasonwithout

difficultywithout

doubt續(xù)表易混辨析at,in,on表時間時的辨析at:

用在具體的時刻之前。如：at

six

o'clock。in：①用在固定搭配中。如：in

the

morning/afternoon/evening。②用在世紀、年份、月份和季節(jié)之前。如：in

the

21st

century，in

2022，in

October。on:

①用在具體某個日子（星期幾、某年某月某日、節(jié)日）之前。如：on

Sunday;

on

May

1st,2022;

on

Children's

Day。②用在具體某天的上午、下午或晚上之前。如：on

a

snowy

evening,on

Wednesday

morning?？键c2

常見的介詞短語介詞與名詞的搭配at+名詞at

birth出生時,

at

the

moment此刻，at

hand在手邊，在近處,

at

present目前in+名詞in

the

countryside在鄉(xiāng)下,

in

the

end最后，

in

fact實際上,

in

one's

opinion依……看，

in

person親自，

in

public公開地，

in

total總共，

in

the

way擋道，

in

time及時，

in

return作為回報on+名詞on

vacation度假,

on

the

weekend在周末，

on

foot步行,

on

time按時,

on

purpose故意地,

on

business出差,

on

sale（廉價）出售,

on

show在展出介詞與形容詞的搭配be+形容詞+atbe

good

at擅長,

be

mad

at對……生氣,

be

surprised

at對……感到驚奇be+形容詞+forbe

good/bad

for對……有好/壞處,

be

late

for遲到,

be

ready

for為……做好準備,

be

sorry

for對……感到抱歉,be

known

for以……而聞名,

be

thirsty

for渴望……be+形容詞+withbe

angry

with

生……的氣,be

busy

with忙于……,

be

strict

with

sb.對某人要求嚴格,

be

popular

with受……的歡迎,

be

pleased/satisfied

with對……感到滿意,

be

good

with善于應付……be+形容詞+ofbe

afraid

of害怕,

be

tired

of對……感到厭倦,

be

full

of充滿,

be

proud

of為……感到驕傲be+形容詞+tobe

harmful

to對……有害,be

friendly/kind/nice

to對……友好,

be

similar

to和……相似be+形容詞+其他介詞be

hard

on嚴厲對待,

be

different

from不同于……,

be

interested

in對……感興趣,

be

strict

about

sth.對某事要求嚴格,

be

worried

about擔心,

be

weak

in...在……方面弱續(xù)表介詞與動詞的搭配aboutthink

about考慮,

worry

about擔心,

talk

about談論,

care

about關(guān)心,

hear

about聽說，得知atlook

at看,

knock

at敲,

laugh

at嘲笑,

point

at指向,

arrive

at到達,

shout

at沖……喊forlook

for尋找,

ask

for要求,

pay

for為……付錢,

wait

for等待,

send

for派人去請,

leave

for動身前往,

care

for照顧，照料,

prepare

for為……做準備fromcome

from來自,

hear

from收到……的來信,learn

from向……學習,die

from死于……，stop/keep/prevent...from

doing...阻止……做……ofdream

of夢想,

think

of想起［2019.80］,

hear

of聽說,

die

of死于……toget

to到達,

listen

to聽,

talk

to和……交談,

write

to給……寫信,

stick

to堅持續(xù)表withagree

with同意,

begin/start

with以……開始,

help

（sb.）

with...在……方面幫助（某人）,

deal

with處理,

fill...with...用……填滿……,

cover...with...用……覆蓋……其他look

like看起來像,

look

after照看［2021.72］,

knock

into撞上,

arrive

in到達續(xù)表其他含介詞的搭配across

from在……對面along

with連同……一起at

last最后

at

first起初at

least至少［2023.46］

at

once立刻as

for至于because

of由于［2022.47］instead

of代替

such

as例如next

to緊挨著

catch

up

with追上pay

attention

to注意

look

forward

to期待02模擬考題語境小測1.[2023北京中考]

It's

a

good

idea

to

visit

Beijing

___

October.CA.at

B.on

C.in

D.to2.[2023濱州中考]

—I'm

thirsty.

I'd

like

a

glass

of

orange

juice.

What

about

you,

Betty?—I

prefer

a

cup

of

tea

___

nothing

in

it.CA.to

B.for

C.with

D.without3.[2023鎮(zhèn)江中考]

Dance

is

not

just

a

form

of

art,

but

also

a

language

which

tells

stories

___

the

body.DA.towards

B.over

C.past

D.through4.[2023常州中考]

My

father

goes

back

to

Nanjing

for

the

Spring

Festival

every

year

___last

year

because

he

was

busy

with

his

work

in

Changzhou.CA.including

B.since

C.except

D.till5.[2023十堰中考]

—___

my

surprise,

the

restaurant

is

actually

very

nice.—The

service

is

also

great.DA.In

B.At

C.On

D.To6.[2023無錫中考]

A

new

bridge

was

built

___

the

Yellow

River

last

year.BA.around

B.across

C.against

D.along7.[2023東營中考]

Bees

（蜜蜂）

can

help

plants

grow.

___

bees,

we

wouldn't

have

enough

food.DA.From

B.Like

C.Except

D.Without8.[2023大連中考]

—How

long

have

you

learned

English?—___

six

years.BA.In

B.For

C.At

D.From9.[2023哈爾濱中考改編]

—When

is

National

Day

of

China?—It

is

___

October

1st.BA.in

B.on

C.at

D.from10.—Hey,

Tom,

you

are

making

noise.

You

should

be

polite

___.—Sorry,

Mum.

I've

got

it.BA.at

most

B.in

public

C.on

time

D.by

chance語篇提升

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。with

in

for

like

dur