黑龍江省伊春市豐城鐵路中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

黑龍江省伊春市豐城鐵路中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C略2.IthinkitisHenrywho________fortheresultoftheexperiment.A.istoblameB.shouldblameC.istobeblamedD.isgoingtoblame參考答案：A略3.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputerusers________documentsfromothercomputers.A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．toaccessC．a(chǎn)ccessed

D．a(chǎn)ccessed參考答案：Ballowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。4.Twoyearsago,she_______anexcitingmomentwhenthePremier(總理)talkedwithherfacetoface.A.wentby B.wentthroughC.wentoff D.wentout參考答案：B5.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto______cheatingintheexam.

A.getawaywith B.getawayfrom C.getoutof

D.getbehindwith參考答案：A6.______theplanhasbeenmade，let’sgetdownto______itout.A．Nowthat；carry

B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying

D．Now；putting參考答案：C7.Thechildaskedhismother_______goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.thatcouldhe參考答案：B8.Thestudentsusuallydoscientificexperimentswiththeteacher_____besidetohelpthem.A.werestanding

B.stoodC.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C句意：學(xué)生做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，通常老師站在旁邊幫助他們。with+名詞+-ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行），選C。9.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy參考答案：B略10.Thesilkroad,_______MarcoenteredChina,wasimportantfortheexchangeofgoodsandideas.A.which

B.alongwhich

C.afterwhich

D.where參考答案：B略11.Thecompany______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

A.hasbeenpromising

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.promises參考答案：A12.

_________studentsinourschool__________fromthecountryside;thenumber_______growingtheseyears.

A.Largenumbersof;is;hasbeen

B.Largenumbersof;are;hasbeen

C.Alargenumberof;is;havebeen

D.Alargenumberof;are;havebeen參考答案：B13.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.

A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.eversince參考答案：A略14.Seeing

the__tiger,the

girl

stood

there

with

a___look

onher

face.A.frightening

;frightened

B.frightened;

frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frighten參考答案：A15.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A16.He________andhisT-shirtbecametoosmall.A.loseweight B.putonweightC.cutdownfat D.earnedhisliving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：他變胖了，T恤變得太小了。A.loseweight減肥；B.putonweight增加體重；C.cutdownfat減少脂肪；D.earnedhisliving謀生。根據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。17.Shedresseddowntovisitherpoors,______offendthembyashowofherwealth.A.

inorderthathe

B.sothatshewon’t

C.soasnotto

D.intendingto參考答案：C試題分析：句意：她拜訪窮親戚時(shí)穿得比較儉樸,以免因擺闊而傷害他們的感情。根據(jù)句意選C。二、新的題型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____61____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.____62____,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess____63____languagelearning.____64____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenough____65____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbookonly.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand___66___(they)meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.___67___wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof____68____(advise)forthose____69____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand____70____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.參考答案：61.it

62.Thirdly

63.in

64.A

65.tomemorize

66.their

67.If

68.advice

69..who

70.writing【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語言要注意的四件事。首先，我們必須能聽懂這門語言；其次，我們必須要有自信地說這種語言；再次，我們必須要讀這種語言；最后，我們還要會(huì)寫這種語言?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：首先，當(dāng)我們聽到語言時(shí)，我們必須理解它。根據(jù)主句中出現(xiàn)的thelanguage可以判斷從句中hear的賓語是上文出現(xiàn)的language一詞，故用it來代替?！?2題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第三，我們必須能夠讀這種語言，第四，我們必須能夠?qū)戇@種語言。根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的Firstly，Secondly，等內(nèi)容可以判斷此處是指第三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，故填Thirdly?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：語言學(xué)習(xí)沒有捷徑可走。根據(jù)句意可知此處指在語言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒有通向成功的捷徑，"在哪方面成功"應(yīng)該用介詞in，故填in?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：良好的記憶力是很有幫助的，但僅僅記住語法書上的規(guī)則是不夠的。memory指"好的記憶力"時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填A(yù)?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。此處是itis+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中it是形式主語，不定式tomemorize是真正的主語。故填tomemorize。【66題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：背誦一長串單詞及其意義，查字典等等是沒有多大用處的。meanings為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果我們只滿足于記住幾條規(guī)則，那我們就不真正在學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。根據(jù)句意可知前后句之間是一種假設(shè)關(guān)系，用連詞If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于那些正在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的人來說，“通過使用來學(xué)習(xí)”是一個(gè)很好的建議。介詞of后面應(yīng)該用名詞作介詞的賓語，故填advice?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知those后面是一個(gè)定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞those應(yīng)該是thosepeople，故用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：只要有機(jī)會(huì)，我們就必須練習(xí)說和寫這種語言。and連接并列成分，根據(jù)前后一致的原則可知空格處應(yīng)該與speaking形式保持一致，故填writing?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第九小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知those后面是一個(gè)定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞those應(yīng)該是thosepeople，故用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。三、閱讀理解19.

Earlierthismonth,theObamaAdministrationcalledforincreasedprotectionoftheworld’smostsoutherncontinent,Antarctica.ScientistssayclimatechangeandhumanactivityhaveincreasinglyledtothemeltingofmassivepiecesofAntarcticice.Thedisappearanceoficewillnotonlyaffectwildlifeintheareasuchassealsandpenguins.Themeltingwillalsocauseoceansandseasaroundtheworldtorise.

Thisrepresentsamajorthreat,especiallytocoastalareas.Forexample,theancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatenedbyrisingsealevels.Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildings,builtonabodyofwatercalledalagoon(淡水湖),areslowlysinking.Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1,600yearsago,theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmosttwometerslowerthanitistoday.Risingsealevelsarenottheonlythreat.ThesaltywaterisalsodestroyingVenice’sfamousbuildingsandartworks.TheItaliangovernmentistryingtofixtheproblemwiththeconstructionofaseven-billion-dollarsystemofmovingfloodbarriers.Climatechangeisalsoleadingtothemeltingoficeinotherareas,suchasMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania.ItisthehighestpointinAfrica,measuringalmost6,000meters.Themountainsupportsfivevegetationzonesandmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciersonthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain’secosystemsandonTanzania’stravelindustry.Also,avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.Scientistsstudypiecesofglaciertounderstandweatherpatternsfromthousandsofyearsago.IntheUnitedStates,theicymassesinGlacierNationalParkinMontanamaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseofclimatechange.In1850,therewereanestimated150glaciersinthemorethan400,000hectarepark.Thereare26glaciersremainingtoday.Scientistsestimatethattheglacierswillbegoneby2030.Warmingtemperaturesarealsothreateningth