湖北省武漢市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(剎車)!---Iambraking.---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Attention

C.Relax

D.Watchout參考答案：D2.Sinceadvancedtechnologywasintroducedearlythisyear,ourfactoryhasproduced______lastyear.A.morebicyclesthantwice B.twiceasmorebicyclesasC.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas參考答案：D【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表示法。句意：自從今年年初引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)以來，我們工廠生產(chǎn)的自行車是去年的兩倍多。）……倍數(shù)+asmany（或much）+名詞+其他+as…是倍數(shù)表示法之一，故選D。3.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges參考答案：D略4.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whoseC.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D5.Heinsistedthathe

andthathe

nothingwrong.A.besetfree;shoulddo B.setfree;shoulddoC.shouldsetfree;haddone D.besetfree;haddone參考答案：D6.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,manyAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,__________.A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：A7.Thecontinent___Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.where;whichB.which;thatC.which;whereD.where;where參考答案：C8.Thereis________mancalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.A.notsuchman

B.notsuchaman

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchaman參考答案：C9.Someofthewolvesthere_________thefur.A.arehunting

B.arehuntingforC.arehuntedfor

D.huntfor參考答案：C解析：句意為"那兒的一些狼被捕殺用來做皮衣"。

10.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?

---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!

C.Whyme? D.Whybother?參考答案：A11.Hewasstandingtherewithhishand________hisbike.A.restingon

B.puttingaway

C.holdingon

D.carryingout參考答案：A12.Heneverstudiedanything.Iwonderhowhe____theexam.A.managedtopassB.triedpassing

C.succeededtopassD.triedtopass參考答案：A13.Someoldbuildings_______andanewstadiumforNanjing2014YouthOlympicGamesisbeingbuiltrightthere.

A.willbepulleddown

B.havebeenpulleddownC.arepulleddown

D.hadbeenpulleddown參考答案：B略14.Maryaskedme_____toanswerthatletter.A.don’tforget

B.notforget

C.nottoforget

D.notforgetting參考答案：C略15.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A．togo

B．tohavegoneC．going

D．havinggone參考答案：Bwouldlove(＝wouldlike)tohavedone表示“過去本來想做但未做”。but是關(guān)鍵詞，暗示昨晚未去參加聚會(huì)。16.---I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.

---Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked

參考答案：略17.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這就是窗戶被漆成綠色的那幢大樓。此處building作先行詞，指物，介詞后面，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，該句中of是介詞，故選D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Examinationsareofgreat___41___(important)inChineseschoolsanduniversities,somillionsofthestudentstakepartinthemeveryyear.Almostallthestudents___42___(teach)fromanearlyagetounderstandthenatureofexaminations.Itistruethatsomestudentscanpassanexamination___43___(easy)thanothers,althoughitdoesn'tmeantheyarebetterwiththeirstudy.Quiteafewstudentsareafraidofexaminationsthoughtheymaster___44___theyhavelearnedverywell.Sometimesthefearofexaminationscomesfrompressure.Peoplethinkpressureisgoodforstudents___45___itcanmakethestudents___46___(try)harderandmakesomeschoolworkmorechallenging.Buttoomuchpressuremayevencausediseases___47___willinfluencestudents’academicperformancebadly.Nostudentsucceeds___48___hardwork.Ifonespendslittlelittle___49___(work)ontheirlessonseveryday,theycan'texpect___50___goodresultattheendoftheterm.Developingstudyskillscangetstudentstolearnbetterandtopassexaminationswitheaseiftheyunderstandthelessonsandtheworkinvolved.參考答案：41.importance

42.aretaught

43.moreeasily/easier

44.what

45.as/because

46.try

47.which

48.without

49.working

50.a對(duì)學(xué)生來說考試是非常重要的。有些學(xué)生會(huì)有很大的壓力，沒有任何一個(gè)人不努力就可以成功，掌握一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧會(huì)有很大幫助。41.

考查固定搭配。beof+名詞=be+形容詞。beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant，非常重要。因此填importance。42.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語allthestudents與動(dòng)詞teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，學(xué)生被教，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填aretaught。43.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下文的thanothers可知，此處是表示比較，所以要填比較級(jí)。故填moreeasily。44.此處是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，所以用what來表示所學(xué)的東西。故填what。45.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是原因。人們認(rèn)為壓力對(duì)學(xué)生有好處，因?yàn)檫@能使學(xué)生們更加努力。故填as/because。46.考查動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。這是固定用法，故填try。47.考查定語從句。先行詞為diseases，指物，在從句中做主語，故填which。48.考查介詞。句意：沒有學(xué)生可以不努力就成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該填“沒有”這個(gè)意思的詞，故填without。49.考查動(dòng)詞。spend…（in）doingsth.在……上花費(fèi)……。這是固定用法，故填working。50.考查冠詞。result是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，所以前面應(yīng)該加不定冠詞a，表示一個(gè)好的結(jié)果。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.

Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms"impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(聯(lián)合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.

Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.76.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A．energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB．theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC．manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD．theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents77.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.A．ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB．guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC．isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD．a(chǎn)greeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration78.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A．a(chǎn)nofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB．thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC．thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD．politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts79.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor’sopinion?A．Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B．Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C．Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D．Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.參考答案：76．A．77．D．78．B79．C這是一篇新聞．這篇文章主要講了能源政策最能引起公眾的注意．兩個(gè)黨派對(duì)于風(fēng)力農(nóng)場(chǎng)這個(gè)事件產(chǎn)生分歧，作者的觀點(diǎn)是讓人民來判斷風(fēng)能的這些事實(shí)．76．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段的fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy可知能源政策最能引起公眾的注意，故選A．77．D．細(xì)