黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市鐵鋒區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷第一部分聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheforgottowashtheplates.B.Shemessedthekitchenfloor.CShefailedtostoresomewater.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inthehotel.C.Atthestadium.5.HowwillMikegotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidCandicedothismorning?ASheboughtsomefoodB.Shepickedupherparents.C.Sheaccompaniedherfriend.7.WherewasBeckyduringthesummerbreak?A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C.InKorea.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthamantalktothewoman?ATosendoutaninvitation.B.Toseekpermissionfromher.C.Toaskforsomeinformation.9.Whatisoppositethemuseumnow?A.Aflowershop.B.Abookstore.C.Acoffeeshop.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whycan'tTomhelpAmanda?A.Hedoesn'tlikedogs.B.Hehastoattendameeting.C.Heneedstovisithisgrandma.11.WhendidAmandagoabroad?A.In2017.B.In2018.C.In2019.12.WhatkindofroomwillAmandabookforherdog?A.Asmallroom.B.Abigroom.C.AVIProom.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Hostessandinterviewee.14.WhatisAllantalkingabout?A.Languagebarriers.B.Languageloss.C.Languagesystems.15Whichonedopeoplehavedifferentopinionsabout?A.Howmanylanguagesexisttoday.B.Whysomelanguagesaredisappearing.C.Whatcausessomelanguagestogetlost.16.Howmanylanguageswillprobablydisappearbeforelong?A.About6,000.B.About3,000.C.About2,000.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoestheridebegin?A.At8:30am.B.At10:00am.C.At11:30am.18.Whatcanpeopledoataround12:30pm?A.Goswimming.B.Havelunch.C.Rideahorse.19.Whichitemsareunfitforriding?A.Sportsshoes.B.Hardhats.C.Warmclothes.20.Whatisincludedintheholidayprice?A.Thefood.B.Thehotelroom.C.Horseridingequipment.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourbestBroadwayshowsHAMILTONTheshowtellsthestoryoftheFoundingFathersoftheUSA,specificallyAlexanderHamilton,thefirstSecretaryoftheTreasury.It’sacompletelyfreshtakeonhistory,withahip-hopflavor.Sungandrapped(說唱),thewordplayissuperimpressive.HamiltonhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularBroadwaymusicals,witheightawards,includingaPulitzerPrizeforDrama.Location:RichardRodgersTheatrePrice:$176+THEPHANTOMOFTHEOPERAThePhantomoftheOperaisthelongest-runningshowinBroadwayhistory.Ifyoulovedrama,romance,andmusicaltheater,itwon’tdisappointyou.IthaswonsevenTonyAwardsandsevenDramaDeskAwards.WhiletheshowisoneofthebestthingsforacoupletoenjoyinNewYorkCity,it’salsosuitableforkids10andup.Location:MajesticTheatrePrice:$74+COMEFROMAWAYComeFromAwayisoneofthemosttouchingBroadwayplays,basedonatruestory.Theshowisaboutagroupof7,000airpassengersstranded(被困)inasmalltowninNewfoundlandduetothe9/11attacks.Itfocusesonhowthelocalssprangintoaction,preparingtohouse,feed,andcomfortthepassengers.TheplayhaswonninetheaterawardsandgotaGrammynomination(提名)forBestMusicalTheaterAlbum.Location:GeraldSchoenfeldTheatrePrice:$100+BEETLEJUICERememberthe1988movieBeetlejuicestarringAlecBaldwinandMichaelKeaton?It’snowonstageattheMarquisTheatreinNewYork.Thisfantasy-horrormusicalisoneofthenewesttheatershowsinNYC,butitmaintainstheappealoftheoriginalfilm.Withitsmemorablecharacters,humor,andhopefulmessages,BeetlejuiceisoneofthebestBroadwayshowsforfamilies.Location:MarquisTheatrePrice:$132+1.WhatisthefeatureofHAMILTON?A.Suitingaudienceswithkids.B.Tellinghistoryinmusicalways.C.Winningrecognitionacrosstheworld.D.Targetingpeopleinterestedinromance.2.WhatdoestheplayCOMEFROMAWAYprobablycenteron?A.Consequencesof9/11attacks. B.Importanceofdailynecessities.C.Humankindnessindarktimes. D.CustomsofNewfoundlandpeople.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsisadaptedfromamovie?A.HAMILTON. B.COMEFROMAWAY.C.BEETLEJUICE. D.THEPHANTOMOFTHEOPERA.BWhenIwasinmythirties,IhadagoodjobinthemarketingdivisionofaFortune500company.However,afterworkingforthisfirst-classcompanyforfourteenyears,IgottothinkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketodesignajobaroundwhatIenjoyedmostwhileusingmystrongestskills.IhopedtospendthenextstageofmycareerdoingwhatIlovedmostandspendmoretimewiththepeopleIlovedmost—mywifeandsons.Thenat37,Ihadawindowofopportunitytochasemydream—torunahome-basedbusiness.Withouthesitation,IpulledtheplugandstartedmyadvertisingandspeechwritingbusinessinJune1991.Mywifewasastay-at-homemom,soIwouldsacrifice(犧牲)ouronlyincomeandinsurance(保險(xiǎn))fornothingmorethanadream.Yet,afterconductinglotsofresearch,readingbooksonhowtostartthistypeofbusiness,callingtheauthorsforadditionaldetails,andfreelancing(從事自由職業(yè))foradagenciesanddesignfirmstoensureIcouldwriteonanysubject,thisgoalslowlywentfromimpossibletopossible.Lookingback,Ithinkit’soneofthebestdecisionsI’veevermade.Whileworkingwithdifferentclients(客戶)andsharpeningmywritingskillsonvarioussubjects,Iwatchedmysonsgrowupfortenyears,playedhundredsofunscheduledbackyardbaseballgames,andenjoyedcountlessfather-sonchatswhilewalkingaroundtheblock.HenryDavidThoreauoncesaid,“Thepriceofanythingistheamountoflifeyouexchangeforit.”Now,basedonmyownexperiences,Iunderstandhowplausiblethisstatementis.Lifeprovideswindowsofopportunity—buttheyclosequickly.Forme,toremaininmyformercompanyduringthis“window”cameatapricetoohigh.NeverwillIbewillingtoexchangemoreofmyfamilylifeformyprofessionallife.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetostartahome-basedbusiness?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tospendmoretimewithhisfamily.C.Tosharethehouseworkwithhiswife. D.Toprovehimselfasuccessfulbusinessman.5.Whatdidtheauthordotoprepareforhishome-basedbusiness?A.Hetookawritingcourse. B.Heattendedabusinessschool.C.Hesoughtadvicefromhisfamily. D.Hetalkedwithsomebookauthors.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwore“plausible”tothelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Funny. B.Reasonable. C.Surprising. D.Unbelievable.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Workcanbringabetterlife B.EveryjobisworthyofrespectC.Everydecisioncomeswithaprice D.OpportunitiesandrisksgohandinhandCImagineyourselfonalazyevening.YouhavejustdecidedthatyouwanttowatchamovieonNetflix,but,asalways,itishardtochoosewhichmovieyouwouldliketosee.PerhapsitmightbeagoodideatoletsomebodyelsemakethechoiceforyouortoletNetflixplayarandom(隨機(jī)的)moviesothatyoudon’thavetothinkaboutitanymore?Theseoptionsmightsoundappealing,butisgivinguponhavingachoicesuchagoodidea?Arethereanybeneficialeffectsofchoicethatshouldmakeyouwanttoholdontotheremotecontrolinsteadofgivingitawaytoyourpartneroryourbestfriend?Tofigureouttheanswer,RomeroVerdugo,I,andourcolleaguesdidsomeresearch.Weconstructedataskinwhichparticipantscouldchoosebetweentwoverysimilarlotteries(樂透彩).Thelotterytheychosewouldbeplayedforthem,andparticipantswouldberewardedwiththeoutcomeofthelottery.However,insomecases,theparticipantsdidnothavetomakethechoicethemselves:Thecomputerwouldselectwhichlotterywouldbeplayed.Inafollow-upexperiment,curiositywasmeasuredbylettingparticipantsindicatewhethertheywerewillingtowaittoseetheoutcomeofthelottery.Intuitively(憑直覺),itshouldnotmatteratall,sincethelotterieslookedverysimilar.Still,wefoundthatpeopleweremorecuriousabouttheoutcomesofchosenlotteriesthanaboutlotteriesthatwerechosenforthem.Morestrikingly,peopleweremoreoftenwillingtowaitafewsecondstoseethelotteryoutcomeforchosencomparedwithunchosenlotteries.Soclearly,choiceboostsourcuriosity.Thesefindingsmightbeapplicabletosituationsinwhichboostingcuriosityisimportant,suchaseducationandtheworkplace,orwhenpromotinghealthbehaviorchange.Andpleaseremember:NexttimeyouarewatchingNetflix,makesureyoukeeptheremotecontrolinyourownhandssothatyoucanchoosewhichmovietowatchtonight.Thischoicewilllikelyboostyourcuriosityaboutthemovie,whichmight,inturn,makeyoureveningmorepleasant.8.Howdoestheauthorbringupthetopic?A.Bydescribingascene. B.Bypresentingatheory.C.Byexplainingaconcept. D.Bydescribinghisownexperience.9.Whatdidtheauthor’steamintendtoexaminebydoingtheresearch?A.Howpeoplemeettheircuriosity.B.Whypeoplelikebuyinglotterytickets.C.Whymakingchoicesishardforpeople.D.Howmakingchoicesonone’sownmakesadifference.10.Whathastheresearchfound?A.Makingachoiceourselvescouldexciteourcuriosity.B.Itiseasiertohaveothersmakechoicesforus.C.Curiouspeopletendtobemoreimpatient.D.Lotteriesincreasepeople’scuriosity.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefurtherstudydirection.B.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Somereasonabledoubtsabouttheresearchprocess.DPalmoil(棕櫚油)istheworld’smostpopularvegetableoil,foundinhalfofallsupermarketgoodsandsevenoutofeverytenpersonalcareproducts.It’salsousedinsomesnacks,cleaningpowder,andtoothpaste.Since2016,globalpalmoilconsumptionhasrisen73percent.Yetpalmoilandtheappetiteforitareproblematic.Theclearingofforeststomakewayforoilpalmplantationsisamajordriverofthecuttingdownoftreesinthehottestpartoftheworld:Between1972and2015,theworld’stwolargestpalmoil-producingnations,IndonesiaandMalaysia,lost16percentand47percentoftheirforests,respectively,tothecrop.Andthatbringsaboutenvironmentalproblems,suchasclimatechange,andpoorwaterquality.Biodiversitysuffersasevereblow,too.However,abetteroptionmaybejustaroundthecorner:oilmadefrommicrobes(微生物).“Thetechnologyisactuallyveryoldbutwasneverreallyestablishedinindustry,andIalwayswonderedwhybecauseithasgreatpotential(潛力),”saysPhilippArbter,co-founderofColipi,anemergingstartupthatgrowsandadaptsmicrobestoproducepalmoil.Forinstance,hesays,“Microbescanbegrownquicklyinaclimate-controlledindoorspacetoproducehighamountsofoil.Wehavesofaridentifiedmorethan40algae(藻類)and70othermicrobeswhicharerichinoil.”Currently,mostmicrobialoilstartupsareaimingfortheirfirstproductstobeinbeautyproducts,ratherthanfood,duetothehigherpricepointstheycangetandtherelativelyfewerrulesinvolved.Whenaskedifthenewoilcanmatchpalmoilprices,especiallywhenit’susedinfood,ChristophChuck,achemicalengineerattheUniversityofBathinEngland,said,“Weshouldbeintouchingdistanceoftheeatableoilmarketaslongasmassproductionhappenstobringthepricedown.”12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphshowaboutpalmoil?A.Itiswidelyused. B.Itiseasilyavailable.C.Itmakesthefoodtastebetter. D.Ithastakentheleadintheoilmarket.13.WhydoestheauthormentionIndonesiaandMalaysiainparagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceofpalmoil. B.Topresentthegrowthenvironmentofpalmtrees.C.Toshowthehighpriceofproducingpalmoil. D.Toexplainthechallengeofplantingcashcrops.14.WhatmakesPhilippArbterturntomicrobialoil?A.Itshighqualityaseatableoil. B.Thesufficientsourceofmaterials.C.Itsbenefitsforhumanhealth. D.Thesuccessfulpracticeinindustry.15.HowdoesChristopherChuckfeelaboutthefutureofmicrobialoil?A.Unconcerned. B.Confused. C.Worried. D.Optimistic.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’snevereasytosayno,especiallywhenwe’reinvitedsomewherebysomeoneclosetous.____16____Maybeit’stimetolearnhowtoturndownaninvitationwithouthurtingpeople’sfeelings.Putoffyourresponse.Avoidimmediatelyrespondingtoarequestthatyoubelieveyouwillturndown.Aquick“No”willdeprive(剝奪)youoftimetocomeupwithakindrefusal.Instead,asimple“Letmecheckmycalendarandgetbacktoyou”willoftenwork.____17____.Checkyourcalendarforconflicts.Ifyouarelucky,youmaydiscoveraschedulingconflictthatenablesyoutohonestlydeclineduetothepreviouspromise.____18____.Whenyouseeyourcalendarisbusy,takealittleextratimeinadvancetothinkaboutakindrefusal.____19____Ifyoualreadyknowyouwanttodeclinebeforecheckingyourcalendar,youmayhaveaspecificreasoninmind.Doyoudislikethetask?Areyouplanningtoattendtheeventwithsomeoneelse?Thinkaboutreasonsyoucangivethatfocusonaspectsoftherequestratherthanthepersonmakingit.Remembertorespond.____20____Youmayleavethemwiththeimpressionthatyoudon’tvaluethem.Therefore,it’simportanttoreplytorequestsinatimelymanner.Whendeclining,trytoemphasizenon-personalreasonsfordoingso.A.Avoidadmittingyourscheduleisopen.B.Identifytheexactreasonwhyyouwanttodecline.C.However,thepersonmayaskyouforanothertime.D.Thisgivesyoutimetocreatearesponseinyourhead.E.Butoften,wefindourselvessayingyesandlaterregrettingit.F.Keeptheseinmindiftheotherpartyaskswhyyouaredeclining.G.Forgettingarequestmayhurtpeopleormakeyouanimpoliteperson.第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完型填空（滿分15分）TimGjoraasdoesn’thavemuchtimeleft.However,there’sno____21____ofsupportivepeopleinhiscorner.Lastyear,Timfoundouthehadcancer.Inthefollowingmonths,hishealth____22____andthenhegotthenewsthathelikelyonlyhasmonthslefttolive.HequicklyretiredfromtheWashingtonHighSchoolanddecidedtodevoteeverymomenttospendingwithhis____23____.After____24____thathemaynothavemuchtimeleft,Timbegantakingstepstoensurehislovedoneswillbe____25____.WhilehewascatchingupwithDougRinken,afriendandretiredteacher,Timaskedhimto____26____hishousenextsummer.He____27____thathiswifeLisahasalwayswantedbluewalls.Littledidheknowthatthejobwouldbefinishedmuch____28____!OneSaturdayinSeptember,Timopenedhisdoorstoa(n)____29____sight.DoughadshownupwithpainttoolsandaboutadozenofTim’sfellowteachersandfriends.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimetheyhad____30____him.Aftertheyheardabouthisdisease,theyorganizedfundraiserstohelpwithhismedical____31____.Theprojecttooklessthanaday____32____theirefforts.Ofcourse,itlefta____33____markonTim.Whatapowerfulactofkindness!Nomatterwhathappens,Tim____34____knowsheandhisfamilymemberswillalwaysholdaplaceintheircommunity’s____35____.21.A.record B.evidence C.shortage D.indication22.A.recovered B.maintained C.improved D.worsened23.A.friends B.family C.teachers D.students24.A.accepting B.announcing C.proving D.admitting25.A.caughtupwith B.putupwith C.takencareof D.keptawayfrom26.A.rebuild B.repaint C.repair D.reuse27.A.guessed B.ignored C.forgot D.explained28.A.later B.better C.sooner D.harder29.A.incredible B.familiar C.unavoidable D.frightening30.A.gotholdof B.givenwayto C.brokenupwith D.comethroughfor31.A.supplies B.bills C.facilities D.problems32.A.asfor B.butfor C.thanksto D.regardlessof33.A.permanent B.visible C.primitive D.fresh34.A.largely B.simply C.precisely D.definitely.35.Amemory B.heart C.power D.history第二節(jié)語法填空（滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。AFuxingtraindepartedfromNanningCity,thecapitalofsouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegiononThursdaymorning,___36___(mark)thelaunchofhigh-speedrailserviceinthekarstregionsofsouthernChina.The482-kilometerrailway,whichconnectsNanningwithGuiyang,thecapitalofSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,isdesigned___37___(facilitate)atopspeedof350kilometersperhour,reducingtraveltimefromoverfivehourstoaboutthreehours.___38___amajortransportationartery(干線)insouthernandsouthwesternChina,itwill___39___(significant)benefitresidentsinthemountainousareasandboost___40___(region)·socioeconomicgrowth(社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長)alongtheroute,accordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,thenationalrailwayoperator.ThisrailwayisthefirstofitskindtobebuiltineitherGuizhou___41___Guangxi,bothofwhichareknownfortheirkarstlandscapesposing___42___obstacletorailwayconstruction.Therailway’sconstruction,whichstartedinDecember2017,wasachallengeforitsarchitectsandengineersbecauseits___43___(plan)routeincludedareaswithdifferentgeographic___44___(feature),includingmountains,valleysandrivers.Sofar,theoperator___45___(announce)threetypesofserviceschedulesforweekdays,weekendsandthepeak第四部分寫作第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，在某海外購物網(wǎng)站購買了一款智能手表作為母親節(jié)禮物，但出現(xiàn)了一些問題。請(qǐng)你給該網(wǎng)站客服人員寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明問題；2.你的訴求。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)單詞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstswimmeetoftheyearforournewlyformedmiddle-schoolswimmingteam.Theatmosphereduringthethree-hourbusjourneywasfilledwithanticipationasthegroupofforty-eightyoungteenagersthoughtofnothingbutvictory.However,theexcitementturnedintoshockasourkidsgotoffthebusandstaredindisbeliefattheirmuscle-filledGreek-god-likeopponents.Thecoachcheckedtheschedule“Surelytherehasbeenamistake,”hethought.Butthescheduleonlyconfirmedthatthiswastherightlocationandtime.Thetwoteamsformedalineonthesideofthepool.Whistlesblew,raceswerestartedandraceswerelost.Haifwaythroughthemeet,coachHueyrealizedthattherewerenoparticipantsforoneoftheevents.“Okaykids,whowanttoswimthefive-hundred-yardfreestyle?”thecoachasked.Severalbandsshotup,includingJustin’s“I’llrace,c