河南省周口市商水縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共6頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesTedthinkofpig?A.Dirty.B.Lazy.C.Smart.2.WhydoesStevelikefrogs?A.Becausetheyeatinsects.B.Becausetheyliveinthesea.C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.3.WheredoesSamlikeliving?A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountryside.4.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.5.What’stheman’sfavoriteanimal?A.Dogs.B.Elephants.C.Whales.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whowillhavedinnertogethertomorrowevening?A.BobbyandCarrie.B.BobbyandBetty.C.CarrieandJackie.7.Whattimewilltheyhavedinner?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhendidMr.BrowngotoGuangzhouforameeting?A.YesterdayB.LastMonday.C.LastWednesday.9.HowlongdidMr.BrownstayinGuangzhou?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.11.WherewasLisawhenthewritercalledher?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthemuseum.12.Whoplantedtreesintheparkyesterday?A.Lisa,hermotherandherfriend.B.Lisa,herbrotherandhersister.C.Lisa,herbrotherandherfriend.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WheredidDavidseethemovie?A.Inthetheater.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheplayground.14.HowdidDavidlikethemusicinthemovie?A.Pleasant!B.Terrible!C.Popular!15.WhatwasRosedoingatthistimelastnight?A.Shewaswatchingamovie.B.Shewascallingherfather.C.Shewastalkingwithfriends.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ASometimesyoumayfallill,suchashavingacold,thefluandaheadache.Butdoyouknowwhyyougetsick?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Didyousneeze(打噴嚏)?Itwasjustoneah-choo!ah-choo!Maybeyoufeltterriblewhenyousneezed,butyoucouldn’tstopsneezing.Itisamessagefromyourbody,whichmeansyouaregettingsick.It’snotfun.Youcanfeelalittlehotandthenyou’returningaches.Somegerms(細(xì)菌)canmakeyourbodysick.Youcan’tseegermsbutyoucanfeelwhatthebadonesdotoyou.Whenyourbodygetssick,itfightswiththegerms.Sometimeswhenyourbodyisworkingreallyhardtofightthegerms,youhaveafever.Itmeansthatyouhaveacold.Youshouldnotice(注意)whenyoubegintosneeze.Seeadoctorortakethemedicineatonce,oryou’llhaveafeverandthesituation(情況)willbeworse.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Sneezeis_________.A.amessagefromyourbody B.badforyourbodyC.nothingforyourbody D.agerm2.Youmay_________whenyousneezed.A.feelhappy B.feelangry C.feelterrible D.feelnothing3.Youshould_________whenyoubegintosneeze.A.notcareit B.seeadoctorortakesomemedicineatonceC.liedowninbedatonce D.fightthegerms4.Youwill________ifyoudon’tcareaboutthesneeze.A.getwellsoon B.havetheflu C.haveacold D.BandC5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sneezeisjustanah-choo! B.Sneezeisamessagefromyourbody.C.Germsmakeyourbodysick. D.Whydoyougetsick?【答案】1A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文解釋了人為什么生病?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisamessagefromyourbody,whichmeansyouaregettingsick.”可知，打噴嚏是來自你身體的信息，意味著你正在生病。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoufeltterriblewhenyousneezed”可知，也許你打噴嚏時(shí)感覺很糟糕。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldnotice(注意)whenyoubegintosneeze.Seeadoctorortakethemedicineatonce”可知，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生或者吃藥。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswhenyourbodyisworkingreallyhardtofightthegerms,youhaveafever.Itmeansthatyouhaveacold.”和“Seeadoctorortakethemedicineatonce,oryou’llhaveafeverandthesituation(情況)willbeworse.”可知，如果你不在乎打噴嚏，你將會(huì)發(fā)燒或者情況更糟糕，BC符合，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoumayfallill,suchashavingacold,thefluandaheadache.Butdoyouknowwhyyougetsick?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.”可知，文章是在解釋人為什么生病。故選D。BSleepingisnecessarytoourbody.Everyoneneedsenoughsleeptokeephealthy.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredinthedaytimeandcan’tworkorstudywell.Howcanwehaveagoodsleep?First,beinaquietroom.Aquietroomisnecessaryforgoodsleep.Nobodycansleepwellifit’snoisy.Second,takeawarmshowerorwashyourfeetwithwarmwater.Third,drinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtosleep.Then,whenyoustayinbed,thinkaboutgreentrees,redflowersandyouwalkslowlyamongthem.Or,youcancountanything,suchasstars.Last,sweetdreamwillcome.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Youwon’t________ifyoucan’tsleepwell.A.gotowork B.gotoschool C.gotobed D.workorstudywell7.Sleepingwell________.A.makesyoustrong B.isnecessaryforyourbodyC.makesyouhappy D.makesyoutired8.Thereare________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A.4 B.3 C.2 D.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sleepingwellisveryimportantforyourbody.B.Drinkingmilkbeforesleepisgoodforyourdream.C.Countstarsifyoucan’tfallintosleep.D.Goodsleepneedsaquietroom.10.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.Sleeping B.Howtosleepwell C.Mysleep D.Healthysleep【答案】6D7.B8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹如何睡個(gè)好覺。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredinthedaytimeandcan’tworkorstudywell.”可知，如果你沒有足夠的睡眠，你會(huì)在白天感到疲倦，不能很好地工作或?qū)W習(xí)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sleepingisnecessarytoourbody.Everyoneneedsenoughsleeptokeephealthy.”可知，良好的睡眠對(duì)你的身體是必要的，故選B。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,...Second,...Third,...Then,...”可知，給出四條建議，故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Third,drinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtosleep.”可知，睡前喝牛奶對(duì)睡個(gè)好覺有幫助，但不是對(duì)你的夢(mèng)有好處。故選B。【10題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹如何睡個(gè)好覺，故選B。COnedayanhonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)boywaspracticingfootballnearariver(河),butsuddenlyhisfootballfellintothewateranddisappeared.Hefeltveryunhappybecausehehasonlyonefootball.Heloveditverymuch.Thenallatonceanoldmanwithwhitehaircameoutandaskedtheboywhatwasthematter.“Ilostmyfootball.ItfellintothewaterwhenIwasplayingit.”Theoldmanshowedhimagoldfootballandasked,“Isthisyours?”“No,”saidtheboy.Theoldmanshowedhimasilver(銀)ballandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No,”againheanswered.Thentheoldmanshowedhimhisoldball.“Yes,that’smine,”shoutedtheboy.“You’regreat.Iknowitwellenough,”saidtheoldman,“Ionlywantedtoseewhetheryouwouldtellmethetruth(真相),andnowyoucangetthegoldone,thesilveroneandyourown.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Onedaywhentheboywasplayingfootball,_________.A.hefellintothewater B.hisfootballfellintothewaterC.hemetanoldman D.hefoundafootball12.Theboywasunhappybecause_________.A.hehadnootherfootballs B.hecouldn’tkeepplayingC.hewasn’tabletoexercise D.theoldmandidn’tlethimplay13.Theoldmangavetheboyagoldfootballandasilverfootball,buthedidn’ttakethem.Becausehe________.A.didn’tlikethem B.didn’tknowtheyaredearC.wasveryrich D.knewtheseballswerenohis14.Finally,theboyhad________.A.oneball B.twoballs C.threeballs D.manyballs15.Theoldmanhelpedtheboybecausetheboywas_________.A.young B.poor C.brave D.honest【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了男孩的足球掉到了河里面，一位老人為他提供了一個(gè)金足球和一個(gè)銀足球來考驗(yàn)他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。男孩面對(duì)金足球和銀足球都不動(dòng)心，只想要回自己的舊足球，最后老人把金足球和銀足球也給了他。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsuddenlyhisfootballfellintothewateranddisappeared.”可知，足球掉到水里了，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefeltveryunhappybecausehehasonlyonefootball.”可知，男孩不高興的原因是他只有一只足球，沒有別的了。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheoldmanshowedhimhisoldball.‘Yes,that’smine,’shoutedtheboy.”可知，男孩只想要自己的舊足球，不想要金足球和銀足球，因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇亲约旱?，故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andnowyoucangetthegoldone,thesilveroneandyourown”可知，男孩不僅拿到了自己的舊足球，也收獲了金足球和銀足球，所以有了三個(gè)足球。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ionlywantedtoseewhetheryouwouldtellmethetruth(真相)”可知，老人用金足球和銀足球來考驗(yàn)?zāi)泻⑹欠裾\(chéng)實(shí)，男孩面對(duì)金足球和銀足球都不動(dòng)心，只想要自己的舊足球，可見他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故選D。DPeople,animalsandplantsarealllivingthings.____16____Alltheselivingthingsontheearthdependon(依靠)eachother.Mostanimalsliveingroupsandevenplantsgrowclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.____17____Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifetomakealivingandtogethertheymakeafoodchain(食物鏈).Thefoodchainwillbreakupifoneofthelinks(鏈條)disappears.____18____Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandthingsinthesoil(土壤).____19____Someanimalseatplantsandotherseatsmalleranimals.Whataboutpeople?Weeatvegetables,fruit,riceandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Theyarefromanimalsandplants.____20____Sowemustn’tbreakthefoodchain.Wemustprotectanimalsandplants.That’stoprotectourselves.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Wearemembersinmanyfoodchains.B.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.C.Nothinglivesalone.D.Plantscanprovidefoodforotherlivingthings.E.Alllivingthingsneedsunlight.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了地球上人，動(dòng)物和植物相互依存，都是食物鏈的一員?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Alltheselivingthingsontheearthdependon(依靠)eachother”可知，地球上人，動(dòng)物和植物相互依存。選項(xiàng)C“沒有什么東西是獨(dú)自生存的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifetomakealivingandtogethertheymakeafoodchain(食物鏈).”可知，一種生命吃掉另一種生命來謀生，它們共同構(gòu)成了食物鏈。選項(xiàng)B“有時(shí)一個(gè)生物會(huì)殺死另一個(gè)生物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly(直接地).”可知，只有植物可以直接使用光。選項(xiàng)E“所有的生物都需要陽(yáng)光?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandthingsinthesoil(土壤)”可知，植物利用陽(yáng)光、水、空氣和土壤中的東西來制造食物。選項(xiàng)D“植物可以為其他生物提供食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowemustn’tbreakthefoodchain”可知，我們?nèi)祟愐彩鞘澄镦湹囊粏T，所以不能打破食物鏈。選項(xiàng)A“我們是許多食物鏈的成員。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Yoga(瑜伽)isakindofsport.Itisvery____21____allovertheworldnow.Everyonecan____22____yoga.It’sgood____23____bothmenandwomen.Whydomoreandmorepeoplejoininyoga?It’s____24____tosay.Somepeoplesaythatyogahelpsthem____25____fit.Formanypeople,thisisenough,butthereis____26____ifyouhaveaninterestinit.Yoga____27____inIndiaabout5000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,____28____andlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisecametotheworld.Butdoyouknow____29____thenameofyogacamefrom?YogaisaSanskrit(梵語(yǔ))wordandit____30____“tojointogether”.Thereare____31____partsinyoga:exercise,breathing(呼吸)andthinking.Thinkingisimportantinyoga,too,andthereismoretoitthanjust-relaxation(放松).Someofficeworkersaresittingalldayonthecomputer.They___32___haveneckandbackpain(疼痛).Sodoingyogaissometimesgoodforpeopleafterone-dayhard____33____.Ifyoudo____34____inyoga,itcangiveyoupeace(平靜)andhelpyourelax.YogawasveryyounginChinabefore,____35____nowformanystudentsinChina,yogahasbecomepartoflife.It’sreallygreatthattheyareinterestedinitspractice.21A.easy B.important C.popular D.interesting22.A.do B.play C.run D.jump23.A.in B.for C.with D.at24.A.easy B.sad C.hard D.happy25.A.take B.make C.turn D.keep26.A.less B.more C.better D.worse27.A.ended B.played C.began D.enjoyed28.A.healthy B.warm C.busy D.beautiful29.A.how B.what C.when D.why30.A.shows B.means C.plans D.brings31.A.few B.two C.three D.many32.A.never B.seldom C.often D.no33.A.work B.practice C.subject D.sport34.A.good B.well C.badly D.bad35.A.and B.but C.or D.because【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了瑜伽的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在它在全世界都很流行。easy容易的；important重要的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“allovertheworldnow”可知瑜伽在全世界都很受歡迎。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都可以做瑜伽。do做；play玩；run跑；jump跳。根據(jù)“yoga”可知是做瑜伽。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這對(duì)男人和女人都有好處。in在里面；for給；with和；at在。根據(jù)“bothmenandwomen”可知是對(duì)男人和女人都有好處，begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：很難說。easy容易的；sad悲傷的；hard困難的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplesaythatyogahelpsthem...”可知很難說為什么越來越多的人做瑜伽。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：有些人說瑜伽有助于他們保持健康。take拿；make制作；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；keep保持。keepfit“保持健康”。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：對(duì)許多人來說，這已經(jīng)足夠了，但如果你對(duì)此感興趣，還有更多。less較少的；more更多的；better更好的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveaninterestinit.”可知如果對(duì)瑜伽感興趣，會(huì)不僅僅想要保持健康，會(huì)想要更多。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：瑜伽起源于大約5000年前的印度。ended結(jié)束；played玩；began開始；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“inIndiaabout5000yearsago”可知瑜伽開始于印度。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，人們想要自由、健康和長(zhǎng)壽，所以這種運(yùn)動(dòng)來到了世界上。healthy健康的；warm溫暖的；busy忙碌的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“befree...”可知想要自由和健康。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但是你知道瑜伽的名字是怎么來的嗎？how如何；what什么；when何時(shí)；why為何。根據(jù)“thenameofyogacamefrom”以及“YogaisaSanskrit(梵語(yǔ))word”可知是這個(gè)名字是如何來的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：瑜伽是一個(gè)梵語(yǔ)單詞，意思是“結(jié)合在一起”。shows表明；means意思；plans計(jì)劃；brings帶來。根據(jù)“tojointogether”可知是這個(gè)詞的意思是“結(jié)合在一起”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：瑜伽有三個(gè)部分：運(yùn)動(dòng)、呼吸和思考。few幾乎沒有；two二；three三；many一些。根據(jù)“exercise,breathing(呼吸)andthinking”可知有三個(gè)部分。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常有頸部和背部疼痛。never從不；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；no不。根據(jù)“ Someofficeworkersaresittingalldayonthecomputer...haveneckandbackpain”可知是經(jīng)常有背痛和頸部痛。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，經(jīng)過一天的辛苦工作，做瑜伽有時(shí)對(duì)人們有好處。work工作；practice訓(xùn)練；subject課程；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“afterone-dayhard”可知是在人們工作一天之后。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：如果你做得好，它可以給你平靜，幫助你放松good好，形容詞；well好，副詞；badly非常；bad壞的，形容詞。根據(jù)“itcangiveyoupeace”可知做得好會(huì)給你平靜，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在對(duì)許多中國(guó)學(xué)生來說，瑜伽已經(jīng)成為生活的一部分。and和；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)椤４颂幒颓熬涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。relaxnatureweairgreentakeworkpreparedrivewholeLastFridayafternoon,myparentstoldmethattheywouldtakemetothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyof____36____.Ifeltveryhappyaboutthetrip.Beforethetrip,we___37___everythingforthetrip.BeforegoingIcouldn’tsleepthe____38____night.Thenthenextday,myfather___39___ustothecountryside.Alongtheway,weenjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).Thetreesaretallerand___40___thanthoseinthecity.Westoppedourcarattimesandgoouttobreathe(呼吸)thefresh___41___.Itwassowonderful.Wefeltso___42___.It____43____usabouttwohourstogettothecountryside.Itwassobeautifulthere.Wesawsomefarmers____44____inthefields.Theylookedsohappy.Wewenttohelpthemandtheytalkedtoushappily.Wehadourpicnicinthefields.Weenjoyed____45____verymuch.Weallthoughtthelifeinthecountrysidewasmoreinterestingthanthatinthecity.Weallhopetoliveinthecountrysideoneday.【答案】36.nature37.prepared38.whole39.drove40.greener41.air42.relaxed43.took44.working45.ourselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和父母一起去鄉(xiāng)村享受大自然的美麗的經(jīng)過。【36題詳解】句意：上周五下午，我的父母告訴我，他們要帶我去鄉(xiāng)下享受大自然的美麗。根據(jù)“thecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyof”可知，去鄉(xiāng)村享受大自然之美。nature“自然”符合語(yǔ)境。故填nature?！?7題詳解】句意：在旅行之前，我們?yōu)槁眯袦?zhǔn)備了一切。空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“everythingforthetrip”可知，應(yīng)該是指為旅行做的準(zhǔn)備。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填prepared?！?8題詳解】句意：去之前，我整晚都沒睡。根據(jù)“BeforegoingIcouldn’tsleepthe...night.”可知，作者一晚上都沒睡。whole“整個(gè)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填whole。【39題詳解】句意：第二天，父親開車帶我們?nèi)チ肃l(xiāng)下。根據(jù)下文“Westoppedourcarattimes”可知，作者他們是開車去的。drive“開車”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填drove。【40題詳解】句意：樹比城里的樹更高更綠。空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，和taller并列，結(jié)合選詞可知，greener“更綠”符合語(yǔ)境。故填greener?！?1題詳解】句意：我們有時(shí)停下車，出去呼吸新鮮空氣。根據(jù)“breathe(呼吸)thefresh”可知，是指呼吸新鮮空氣，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞air。故填air。【42題詳解】句意：我們感到很放松。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作felt的表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選詞可知，relaxed“放松的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填relaxed。【43題詳解】句意：我們花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)鄉(xiāng)下。此處是固定句型Ittakes/tooksbtimetodotsh“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式took。故填took?！?4題詳解】句意：我們看到一些農(nóng)民在地里干活。根據(jù)“Wesawsomefarmers...inthefields.”可知，農(nóng)民在地里工作。work“工作”，此處是短語(yǔ)seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”，故填working。【45題詳解】句意：我們玩得很開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，主語(yǔ)是we，反身代詞用ourselves。故填ourselves。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。YesterdaywasSunday.Myfatherandmotherdidnotgotowork.MysisterandIarestudents.Wedidnotgotoschool.We____46____upearly.Wewereallathome.Fromsixtoseveninthemorning,mymother____47____preparingbreakfastforusinthekitchen.Mymotherisgoodatcooking.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaper.Helikestoreadthenewsinthenewspaper.Hethinksthe____48____isveryusefultohim.Mysisterlikesstoriesandshewasreading____49____interestingstorybook.Iliketomakefriends.Iwaschattingwithmygoodfriendonline.Wedidn’tstarteatingbreakfastuntilwefelt____50____.Intheafternoon,wewenttovisittheZhengzhouHistoryMuseum.WehadapleasantSaturday.【答案】46.got47.was48.news49.an50.hungry【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一家人的周末生活。【46題詳解】句意：我們起得很早。getup“起床”，根據(jù)“Wedidnotgotoschool.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，got符合句意，故填got?！?7題詳解】句意：從早上六點(diǎn)到七點(diǎn)，我媽媽在廚房為我們準(zhǔn)備早餐。根據(jù)“Fromsixtoseveninthemorning”以及“YesterdaywasSunday”可知，此處是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，was符合句意，故填was?！?8題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為這個(gè)消息對(duì)他很有用。根據(jù)“Helikestoreadthenewsinthenewspaper.”可知，此處指報(bào)紙上的消息，故填news。【49題詳解】句意：我妹妹喜歡故事，她正在看一本有趣的故事書。根據(jù)“interestingstorybook”可知，讀一本故事書，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，interesting是元音音素開頭，故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：我們直到覺得餓了才開始吃早飯。根據(jù)“felt”可知，需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)；結(jié)合“Wedidn’tstarteatingbreakfast”，直到覺得餓了才吃早飯，hungry符合句意，故填hungry。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,LiLin.AreyousurethatLinTaowillgototheparkwithus?B:______51______Becauseheplayedcomputergamesverylatelastnight.A:Oh,it’sbadforhishealth.Bytheway.______52______?B:No,Ineverplaycomputergamesbecausemymotherdoesn’tallowmetodoanythingonit.______53______A:Ialsoseldomplaygames,butIoftendomanyinterestingthingsontheInternet.B:______54______?A:Ioftenlistentomusic,chatonline,readbooksandwatchmoviesonit.B:DoyouoftenlearnEnglishontheInternet?A:______55______.B:Youaregreat.【答案】51.No,I’mnotsure52.Doyouoftenplaycomputergames53.Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou54.WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet55.Yes,IoftenpracticemyEnglishontheInternet/Yes,Ido【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人談?wù)摿嗽诰W(wǎng)上經(jīng)常做的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseheplayedcomputergamesverylatelastnight.”可知他昨晚玩電腦游戲很晚，此處表示自己不確定。故填No,I’mnotsure?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Ineverplaycomputergames”可知此處詢問對(duì)方是否玩電腦游戲。故填Doyouoftenplaycomputergames?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ialsoseldomplaygames”可知此處詢問對(duì)方的情況。故填Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ioftenlistentomusic,chatonline,readbooksa