二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-賓語(yǔ)從句講解

theObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句-----從句在全句中作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑問詞引導(dǎo)詞/連接詞連接代詞:what,whom,whose,which

who連接副詞:

when,where,how,why主過從過去，主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從現(xiàn)表真理。客觀情況看實(shí)際。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。一、引導(dǎo)詞1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.(that無(wú)詞義，非正式文體可省）Ithink(that)Icansellnewspapers.Idon’tthinkyouareright.2.Whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.譯為“是否”Couldyoutellmeif（whether)hecancome?

當(dāng)句末出現(xiàn)“ornot"時(shí)，只能用whether

Idon’tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot

前面有介詞時(shí),只用whether.

WearetalkingaboutwhetherweshouldadmitstudentswatchingTV.3.連接詞/疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

Heasked__________________________.

(誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問題）2.Doyouknow_______________________?

（他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingfor3.Heasked____________________________________.

（誰(shuí)的書法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.

（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）5.Canyoutellme_______________.

（他在哪兒）

whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass

whenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis8.Couldyoutellme_________________________.

（我該怎么去車站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________.

（為什么火車遲到了）

howIcangettothestation

whythetrainislate找引導(dǎo)詞(Finishintwominutes)Idon'tknow

______

hewillcometomorrow.

A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.bothAandBIdon'tknow______itisgoingtorainornottomorrow.

A.if

B.whether

C.bothAandBIthink

_____someoneforgottosweepthefloor.

A.that

B./

C.where

D.bothAandBHeaskedme______sheputthebooks.

A.what

B.where

C.who

D.that答案：1.D2.B3.D4.B二、時(shí)態(tài)主過從過去，主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從現(xiàn)表真理?？陀^情況看實(shí)際。1、主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以為任何時(shí)態(tài)。2、主句為過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)的一種。3、從句為客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，永恒不變的規(guī)律，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Itoldhimyesterdaythatthesunrisesintheeast,andsetsinthewest.

選擇正確的選項(xiàng)

(finishin3minutes)A:Couldyoutellme

?

B:Yes,I'llshowyou.

A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputer

B.howcanIusethecomputer

C.howtousethecomputer

D.whatIhowtousethecomputer

2.Couldyoutellme

?

A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

Cwherearethetwins

3.Doyouknow

?

A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehedoeslive

C.wherehelives

D.wherehelivesin4.Myfriendaskedme

.

A.whoisthegirl

B.whothegirlwas

C.whowasthegirl

D.whothegirlis5.Iwanttoknow

there.

A.willwhogo

B.whowillgo

C.whodoesgo

D.whogo

Thekeys:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B從句時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)任意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)主句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)連接前連接后1.Didyouunderstand___?

A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.

A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat___.

A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite5.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.

A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome6.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome

賓語(yǔ)從句注意點(diǎn)總結(jié)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑問詞1、主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以為任何時(shí)態(tài)。2、主句為過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)的一種。3、從句為客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，永恒不變的規(guī)律，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。引導(dǎo)詞Doyouremember？1.從句中有ornot時(shí)只用whether.2.前面有介詞時(shí)只用whether.3.引導(dǎo)詞為疑問詞時(shí),有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞+不定式”的簡(jiǎn)單句.Examples:1.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometothepartyornot.2.Healwaysthinksofwhetherhecandomoreforthepeaple.3.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldwear.Idon’tknowwhattowear.把下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句.

1.shesays,She’llseeafilm.

Shesays____she________afilm.

2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.

LiLeiwantstoknow_____Peter___hereyesterday.

3.Wheredoesshelive?MrHuasked.

MrHuasked__________________

4.Shesaid,Openthewindows.

Shesaid__________thewindows.

5.Theteachertoldus,Don’tplayonthestreet.

Theteachertoldus______________onthestreet.

6.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,Theearthgoesaroundthe

sun.

Ourgeographyteachertoldus_____theearth_____around

thesun.

thatseeifcamewhereshelivedtoopenwillnot_toplaythatgoes6.willitsnowtomorrow?Doyouknow?7.whereareourtickets?Pleasetellme…8.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.Shesaid..9.whattimedoesthetrainleave?Doyouknow?10.Icandoitbymyself.IthinkDoyouknowifitwill…Pleasetellmewhereourticketare…Shesaidthatshehad….Doyouknowwhattimethetrainleaves?IthinkthatIcandoit…Putth