高考英語翻譯_第1頁(yè)
高考英語翻譯_第2頁(yè)
高考英語翻譯_第3頁(yè)
高考英語翻譯_第4頁(yè)
高考英語翻譯_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩52頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

高考英語翻譯

高考英語翻譯(Jan..3O)

中譯英常設(shè)考點(diǎn)

?形式主語或形式賓語it

?動(dòng)名詞作主語

?句型結(jié)構(gòu)

?連詞

,倒裝句型

?動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語

,中英文化差異

?各類從句

,成語英譯

一:形式主語或形式賓語it

那些未曾去過那個(gè)小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美麗。(it)

Itisveryhardforthosewhohaven'tbeentothesmallvillageto

describeitsbeauty.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。(it)

Ifindithard/itishardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheir

ownopinions.

常需要用形式主語來翻譯的情況

1、Ifs+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.

Eg.It'ssocarelessofyoutomakesomanyspellingmistakesin

theEnglishexam

2、Itsohappenedthat...

Eg.ItsohappenedthatIdidn'thaveanymoneyonme.

3、It'sreported/believed/estimatedthat...

It'sestimatedthatabout30passengerswerekilledinthebus

accident.

4、在強(qiáng)調(diào)句itis+that中

Eg.It'sbecauseofhisperseverancethatledtohislatesuccess.

5、在含有某些形容詞的句子中,如important,necessary,impossible,

natural,common,strange等。

6、It'slikelythat...

Eg.It'slikelythatJohnwon'tcomethoughhehaspromiseddo.

Practice:

據(jù)報(bào)道,飛機(jī)失事是由引擎故障引起的。(report)

我們已定好了規(guī)矩,開會(huì)遲到的要罰款。(...it...)

眾所周知,中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。(也..)

二:動(dòng)名詞作主語

.勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。(infect)

Washinghandsoften/frequently/regularlyisoneoftheeffectivewaysto

avoidbeinginfectedbydiseases.

充分利用時(shí)間并不意味著從早到晚不停地看書。(makefulluseof

time)

Makingfulluseoftimedoesn'tmeankeepingonreadingbooksfrom

morningtillnight.

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視有損視力。(doharm)

watchingtoomuchTVdoesharmtoone'seyes./WatchingTVforalong

timedoesharmtoone'seyes.

Practice

定期復(fù)習(xí)課文可以使我們更好地掌握已學(xué)的知識(shí)。

(enable)

大量砍伐樹木已經(jīng)對(duì)生態(tài)平衡帶來了嚴(yán)重影響。(upset)

吃太多的甜食容易使人發(fā)胖。(likely)

三:句型結(jié)構(gòu)

很多人身體有疾病時(shí)才認(rèn)識(shí)到保持健康的重要性。(not...until)

Manypeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofbeinghealthyuntil

theyareill.

這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝,我簡(jiǎn)直愛不釋

手。(so...that)

ThehistoricalnovelaboutWorldWarIissoattractivethatIcan'tbearto

putitdown.

Practice

這個(gè)練習(xí)太難,沒幾個(gè)人能做對(duì)。(so.Jhat)

他下決心不再依賴父母,要靠自己用雙手謀生。(noJbut)

瑪麗把開門的鑰匙丟了,只好在屋外等她媽媽。(donothing

but)

她身體太弱,沒法從事這樣艱苦的工作。(too...to)

與閱讀一樣,聽力在語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中也起著重要作用。

(as...as)

人們普遍認(rèn)為,用腦越多,智力越活躍。(themore...themore)

正是在這個(gè)小城里,他度過了幸福的童年。(Itis...that...)

這位作家生活在18世紀(jì)60年代,但他的作品到90年代才流

行。(not...until)

他是鑒定書法的高手,自己也寫得一手好字。(notonly...but

also)

過了若干年那個(gè)事件的真相才被揭示出來。(It...before...)

四:連詞

我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再作出最終結(jié)論。(before)

Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion)

.如果隊(duì)員之間不加強(qiáng)配合,我校籃球隊(duì)不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝

對(duì)手。(unless)

Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinal

matchunlesstheteam.membersstrengthentheircooperationwellwith

eachother

Practice:

你不說我根本不知道這件事。(until)

it.

過了許多年他才知道誰在他困難的時(shí)候幫助了他。(before)

動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋,否則你就會(huì)上他的當(dāng)。(or)

紐約是國(guó)際大都市,那里你會(huì)遇見形形色色的人。(...while...)

你一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣,改掉它是很難的。(once)

我讀了這本書才對(duì)香港的歷史有了更多的了解。(notuntil)

不說出事實(shí)真相我是不會(huì)讓你走的。(unless)

要是你去那個(gè)城市走走,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒的情況比想象的更

糟。(and)

只要你努力,即使不成功也不會(huì)責(zé)怪你的。(aslongas)

我們正在欣賞扣人心弦的足球賽,突然天下起了大雨。

(...when...)

五:倒裝句型

.我們的祖國(guó)從來沒有象今天這樣強(qiáng)大。(Never)

Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.

他親自到了中國(guó)后才意識(shí)到他對(duì)中國(guó)的了解是何等膚淺。(Ordy)

Onlywhenhecametochinahimselfdidherealizehowpoorhis

knowledgeofthecountrywas.

Practice:

讀報(bào)之前我對(duì)這起事件一無所知。(Notuntil)

我剛出門就想起把鑰匙忘在臥室了。(Nosooner)

盡管對(duì)南極進(jìn)行了不少科學(xué)考察,我們對(duì)它還知之甚少。(Little)

到了那里你才會(huì)知道那兒的景色真是妙不可言。(Only)

他一生中從未離開過他出生成長(zhǎng)的家鄉(xiāng)。(Never)

這件事我一無所知,我也不關(guān)心此事。(nor)

不懂規(guī)則你幾乎無法欣賞這種比賽。(Hardy)

你很少會(huì)見到他發(fā)脾氣。(Seldom)

他一穿上外衣就匆忙朝銀行方向走去。(Hardlyhad...)

無論如何你都不允許把這個(gè)秘密透露給任何人。(Inno

circumstance)

六:動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語

縱觀歷屆高考翻譯題型,每題的考核點(diǎn)始終保持在2至3個(gè)

之間。在所有考核點(diǎn)中,短語的地位最為重要?;旧显诿?/p>

次考試中,考短語的考核點(diǎn)都占總考核點(diǎn)的一半左右。而在

對(duì)短語的考核中,動(dòng)詞短語的地位是不言而喻的。高考的短

語,十有八九考的是動(dòng)詞短語。

這張照片使我想起了我們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里度過的日子。(remind)

Thephotoremindsmeofthedayswespentinthesummercamp.

說老實(shí)話,我真后悔沒能幫助他擺脫困境。(regret)

lbtellthetruth,Ireallyregretnotbeingabletohelphimoutofthe

trouble.

Practice:

1、應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將課堂上所學(xué)的知識(shí)用于實(shí)踐中去。

(apply)

2、不遵守交通規(guī)則的人將受到嚴(yán)懲。(fail)

3、過海關(guān)時(shí),所有的行李都得接受檢查。(check)

4、超市向顧客提供成千上萬價(jià)美物廉的的商品。(provide)

5、你打算畢業(yè)后從事與你父母一樣的職業(yè)嗎?(intend)

6、你提到的那本書已經(jīng)脫銷了。(refer)

7、許多顧客向飯店經(jīng)理投訴該店糟糕的服務(wù)。(complain)

8、隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在許多家庭都買得起小轎車。

(afford)

9、已經(jīng)采取了新措施來防止這種疾病蔓延。(prevent)

10、這起事故究竟是如何發(fā)生的至今仍然是個(gè)迷。

七:中英文化的差異

如果方便的話,請(qǐng)幫我從郵局取回包裹。(convenient)

Ifitisconvenient(toyou),pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice.

.這本字典在所有的書店都買得到。(available)

because和so不能連用

although和but不能連用

住住

寺寺O

八:成語英譯

1999年:

他在實(shí)驗(yàn)中多次失敗,但他相信失敗是成功之母。

Hehasfailedinhisexperimentsmanytimes,buthebelievesthatfailure

isthemotherofsuccess.

2000年:

眾所周知,成功來自勤奮,不努力則一事無成。

Asweallknow,successcomesfromhardwork,withouteffortsnothing

canbedone.

orItisknowntoallthatsuccessresultsfromdiligence;withoutefforts

nothingcanbeachieved.

2001年:

他們應(yīng)從這件事中吸取教訓(xùn),玩火者必自焚。

Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident;hewhoplayswithfirewill

surelygetburnt.

這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快,可是某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人

o

Althoughtheeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesof

somecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.

2002年:

當(dāng)時(shí),那位出租車司機(jī)別無選擇,只能求助與游客。

Atthetime,thetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothe

tourists/traveler(forhelp).

許多外國(guó)游客都想去長(zhǎng)城一游,他們知道“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。

ManyforeigntouristswanttovisittheGreatWall.Theyknowthat”He

whodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”

2003年:

請(qǐng)盡早做出決定,不然你會(huì)坐失良機(jī)。

Pleasemakeupyourmindasearlyaspossible,oryouwillmissthe

goodopportunity.

orPleasemakeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible,oryou'IIlosethe

goldenchance.

這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝,我簡(jiǎn)直愛不釋

手。

ThehistoricalnovelaboutWorldWarI(WWI)issoattractivethatI

can'tstandpartingwithit.(Ican'tstandputtingitdown)

2004年:

雖然她孤身一人,無親無故,但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。

Althoughshelives(alone)withnorelativesorfriends,allthe/her

neighbouresofferherahelpinghand/offertohelpher.

這個(gè)游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜,三言兩語解釋不清。

Therulesofthegamearetoocompletedtoexplain/beexplainedinafew

words.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。

Ifinditishardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirown

opinion.

2005年

只要我們齊心協(xié)力,就能很快解決這個(gè)技術(shù)難題。

Solongas/Aslongas/lfweworkco-operatively/withcombined

efforts/jointefforts,wewillbeabletosolve/workoutthetechnical

problems,soon.

他進(jìn)公司后不久就開始獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),同事們對(duì)

彳也舌4目相看。(so)

Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafter

heenteredthecompany,sohiscolleagueslookedathimwithneweyes/

regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight/treatedhimwithincreased

respect.

2006

每次我向她請(qǐng)教,她總是有求必應(yīng)。而且解釋得令我十分滿意。

(satisfaction)

EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplains

tomyfullsatisfaction.

這小孩太調(diào)皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So...)

Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywith

theirwork.

2007

醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡訪,省去了許多老人去醫(yī)院的麻煩。(save)

(07上海)

Doctors'door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople'stroubleofgoingto

hospital

2008

我對(duì)學(xué)生所談?wù)摰碾娮赢a(chǎn)品一無所知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。

(ignorant)(08上海)

Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,

Ifindmyselfleftbehind.

公事公辦businessisbusiness

取其精華,去其糟粕follow/keepthegoodandcastawaythebad

誨人不倦nevertiredofteachingothers

眾所周知asweallknow/asisknowntoall

為所欲為dowhateverthey/youlike/haveone'sownway

情不自禁can'thelpdoing

熟視無睹takenonoticeof/turnablindeyeto

竭盡全力doone'sbest/makeeveryeffort

鞠躬盡瘁devoteone'slifeto

無濟(jì)于事Itisnousedoing…

顛倒黑白callwhiteblack

簡(jiǎn)明扼要makealongstoryshort

歸根結(jié)底afterall

家喻戶曉itisknowntoall

自始至終frombeginningtoend

掌上明珠theappleofone"seye

黔驢技窮atone'swifsend

一W雙雕Astonekillstwobirds

一見鐘情fallinloveatthefirstsight

步之隔,近在咫尺astone'sthrow

-無所知knownothing

一事無成achievenothing

上上卜卜upanddown

來來回回backandforth

聚精會(huì)神fixtheirmind

助人為樂beingalwaysreadytohelpothers.

毛遂自薦volunteeredtobe

無言以對(duì)atalosswhattosay

得意洋洋tobeproudofhimself.

輕而易舉withoutanydifficulty

不用置信unbelievable

五彩繽紛colorful

滿懷希望hopeful

老老實(shí)實(shí)honestly

認(rèn)認(rèn)真真earnestly

仔仔細(xì)細(xì)carefully

整整齊齊orderly/neatly

舒舒服服comfortably

多姿多彩colorful

不口「置疑undoubtedly

堅(jiān)持不懈perseverance

和藹可親kindness

為人處事behave

曇花一現(xiàn)aflashinthepan

與時(shí)俱進(jìn)keep/changewiththetimes

素質(zhì)教育qualityeducation

九:復(fù)合句(各類從句)

我第一次寫英語作文時(shí),犯了許多拼寫錯(cuò)誤。(make)(2002年

上海)

ThefirsttimeIwrotetheEnglishcomposition,Imadealotofspelling

mistakes.

彼得每月留出一點(diǎn)錢以便在不久的將來購(gòu)買一輛新汽車。(set

aside)(1998上海高考)

Petersetsasidesomemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyanewcar

inthenearfuture.

這張照片讓我們想起了在夏令營(yíng)里度過的日子。(remind)(2000

年上海)

Thepictureremindsmeofthedaysthatwerespentinthesummercamp.

不管天有多晚,他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(put0什)(2002年

上海)

Howeverlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatshouldbedonetodaytill

tomorrow.

盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害,但只要不灰心,我們終會(huì)克

服暫時(shí)的困難。(Although...)

Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewill

eventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficult

高一英語必修三重點(diǎn)詞組

takeplace發(fā)生

inmemoryofZ己念

dressup盛裝,打扮

playatrick開玩笑

lookforwardto期望

dayandnight日夜,整天

asthough好象

havefunwithsb玩的開心

keepone'sword首信用,履行諾言

holdone'sbreath屏氣,屏息

balanceddiet平衡飲食

oughtto應(yīng)該

tiredof對(duì)…厭倦

throwaway丟棄

getawaywith被放過

telllies說謊

getridof擺脫

earnone'sliving謀生

indebt欠債

makeabet打賭

goahead前進(jìn)

byaccident偶然

accountfor導(dǎo)致,做出解釋

tobehonest說實(shí)話

inrags衣衫襤褸

evenif即使,盡管

getintotrouble

solarsystem太陽系

intime及時(shí),終于,總有一天

prevent...from阻止,制止

dependon依靠,依賴

cheerup感到高興

nowthat既然

getthehangof熟悉,掌握,理解

breakout突發(fā),爆發(fā)

settledown定居,平靜下來,專心于

haveagiftfor對(duì)…有天賦

figureout合計(jì)為,計(jì)算出,解決,領(lǐng)會(huì)到

asfaras遠(yuǎn)到,直到,至于

被動(dòng)語態(tài)試題

1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepolice

yesterday.

AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook

2.Wastepapershouldn'teverywhere.It'sourduty

tokeepourcityclean.

AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown

3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

-Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday

AofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbe

offered

5.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinour

schoolinthenextterm

AwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild

6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.

AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhas

completed

7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.

-Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.

Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturned

Cif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned

8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered

9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?

-Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.

AplantBareplantingCareplanted

10.It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.

--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.

AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltD

shouldbebuilt

11.1togettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI'llhavetogetup

early.

AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwas

told

12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernment

tohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.

AhavesentBwillsendCaresent

13.It'scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan

600yearsago.

AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsD

invented

14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

--It'sme.Thisphototenyearsago.

AtakesBistakenCtookDwas

taken

15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3inourcityin

2010.

AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhas

beenbuilt

16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?—Yes.Manytreesinourcity

everyyear.

AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted

17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.

AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshould

belocked

18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Alotof

newroads,Ithink.

AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildD

havebuilt

19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?-Ilmafraidnot.Idon'tthinkaliens_

inspace.

AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan'tbe

found

20.1wanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup—That'sgreat.

ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.

AneedBareneedingCareneededDwill

need

21.Don'tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.

AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDare

giving

22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmore

andmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.

AteachesBistaughtChastaughtD

wastaught

23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.-You'reright.But

thankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingsto

protecttheearthsinceEarthDay.

AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted

24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.

AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew

25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as"People's

Writer".

AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingD

regards

26.Afterthehero'sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearning

fromhim.

AreportsBreportedCwasreportingD

wasreported

27.Wheredidyougolastnight?—ItogotoLiLei'sbirthday

party.

AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedD

wasasked

28.1wanttobeadoctor.-Doctorsineverypartoftheworld,I

think.

AneedBareneededCareneedingDwill

need

29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugust

thisyear.

AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwill

befinished

30.1wasthatourclassmeetingabout"EightDosandDon'ts

wouldbeheldsoon.

AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid

31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbert

Einstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.

Amade;rememberBmade;toremember

Cbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember

32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21st

UNIVERSIDE.

-Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday.

AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDis

chosen

二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),每空一詞:

1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.

Theworkintwodays.

2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.

SilkinSuzhou.

3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.

AnEnglishsongbythechildren.

4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.

Itbyyounow.

5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.

ANewYearCardmebyherlast

week.

6.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines.

Metalformakingmachines.

7.Hemademedothatforhim.

Ithatforhim.

8.1havegiventhisbooktothelibrary.

Thisbooktothelibrary.

9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?

abridgeherebythemayearago?

10.We'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.

AnEnglishplayoninour

school.

11.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.

ColourTVsetsmoreand

morefarmers.

12.Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.

Hiswatchbymybrother.

13.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.

Theflowersmust(byus)everyday.

14.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.

Knivesforcuttingthings.

15.Hemadethefarmersworkforalongtime.

Thefarmersfor

alongtime.

16.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?

thewindow____________________

yesterday?

17.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.

Thelightgreendresses

out.

18.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.

Theclassroomeveryday.

19.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.

Treesin

verydryearth.

20.Youcandigaholeintheearth.

AHoleintheearth.

答案

1-5BACA6-10ACCCD

11-15DCBDC16-20BBABC

21-25CBBAA26-30DDBDC

31-32DD

二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),每空一詞:

1.canbefinished2.isproduced3.willbesung

4.needn'tbedone

5.wassentto6.isused7.wasmadetodo

8.hasbeengiven

9.Was,built10.willbeput11.areboughtby

12.isoftenmended

13.bewatered14.areused15.weremadetowork

16.Was,brokenbyhim

17.havebeensold18.arecleaned19.mustnotbeplanted

20.canbedug

高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀高頻率單詞

一.名詞(可數(shù)名詞或以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn))

cause原因process過程

offset結(jié)果,影響,效果process過程

consequence結(jié)局,后果excuse借口

development進(jìn)展.發(fā)展procedure程序,手續(xù)

process過程step步驟w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

clue線索method(way)方法

evidence證據(jù),物證measure措施

instruction說明,指令,指示means方法,手段,工具

connection聯(lián)系,連接program(me)T目單,議程,計(jì)劃

conclusion結(jié)論日程

judgement判斷(力)progress進(jìn)步

proof證據(jù),證明proposal提議,建議

analysis分析suggestion建議

explanation解釋,說明proportion比彳列

comparison比較part組成部分,零件

example例子message口信,短信,旨意

sample樣品information信息,消息

point論點(diǎn),要點(diǎn)material材料,素材

focus焦點(diǎn)detail細(xì)節(jié),詳情

argument議論,論據(jù),理由purpose目的,意圖

solution解決辦法,答案goal目的,目標(biāo)

description描述advantage優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處,有利條件

fact事實(shí)disadvantage不利條件

reason理由equipment設(shè)備instrument器材

situation形勢(shì),局勢(shì)condition條shape形態(tài)

件,狀況,形勢(shì)size大小,尺寸,型號(hào)

view觀點(diǎn),見解height高度

attitude態(tài)度weight重量

destination目的地length長(zhǎng)度

route路線,航線width寬度

course過程,經(jīng)過.課程depth深度

subject科目,學(xué)科amount(quantity)數(shù)量

direction方向quality質(zhì)量

directions用法,指示,說明書type,variety,sort,kind類型,種類

tips提示,建議form形式

numbei1數(shù)目style風(fēng)格,款式,式樣

figure數(shù)字,形狀,圖形businessman商人

organization組織manager經(jīng)理

structure結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造nationality民族,國(guó)籍

function功能w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

principle原理,原則sex性別

institute團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)male男性

announcement通知,公告female女性

features特征occupation(job)職業(yè),工作

measurementvb#profession職業(yè)

state狀態(tài),形態(tài)address地址

location位置,場(chǎng)所,方位behaviour舉止,行為,習(xí)慣

position位置,方位,地位,身份,nature自然,天性,本性,性質(zhì)

職位character性格

staff職員characteristic特征

scene場(chǎng)面,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)memories回憶彳主事

spot場(chǎng)所,地點(diǎn)degree度數(shù),程度,等級(jí)學(xué)位

climate氣候grade年級(jí),成績(jī),評(píng)語

surroundings周圍環(huán)境mark分?jǐn)?shù),成績(jī)

scenery風(fēng)景,景色content內(nèi)容,目錄

landscape風(fēng)景,地貌items項(xiàng)目,條目

interests興趣experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)

hobbies業(yè)余愛好times(ages)時(shí)代,時(shí)期

preference偏愛(物),喜好period(一段)時(shí)期,時(shí)間

sense感覺,感受,意識(shí)partner合作者,伙伴

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mrelative親戚,親屬

feeling感覺,感情courage勇氣,膽量

affection情感,愛情pressure壓力

emotion情緒,情感discouragement灰心,氣餒

passion激情,熱情discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),被發(fā)現(xiàn)之事

expectation期待,希望supplies供應(yīng)(品)

intention意圖,打算offers提供,出價(jià)

action動(dòng)作,行動(dòng)income收入

expense開支,開銷,花費(fèi)significance意義

export(s)出口(商品)achievement成就

import(s)進(jìn)口(商品)difference差異

rate稅率,費(fèi)率similarity相似,相同

tax稅agreement意義一致

price價(jià)格disagreement分歧

cost(s)代價(jià),價(jià)格,成本usage用法

profit利潤(rùn)caution注意(事項(xiàng))

loss虧損demand要求

product產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)量reply回答,回復(fù)

production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品ability能力

consumption消費(fèi)possibility可能性

consumer消費(fèi)者attempt嘗試

customer顧客experiment試驗(yàn)

complainant投訴者average平均數(shù)

demand要求w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mtotal總計(jì),總數(shù)

complaints投訴speed速度

conflict沖突,矛盾frequency頻率

settlement解決w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

treatment處理,治療disaster災(zāi)難

events重大事件survivor幸存者

influence影響(力)rescue營(yíng)救,救助

prevention預(yù)防(方案)volunteer志愿者,自愿參加者

damages損失,損害organizer組織者

deaths死亡(事例)participant參與者

flood洪水,水災(zāi)tradition傳統(tǒng)

drought旱災(zāi)religion宗教

population人口stage階段,舞臺(tái)

employment就業(yè)level水平

unemployment失業(yè),失業(yè)率,失fault缺點(diǎn),毛病

業(yè)人數(shù)feature特征

survey調(diào)查range范圍,(價(jià)格,氣溫等變化)

data數(shù)據(jù),資料幅度

strategy策略subhealthy亞健康

policy政策resources資源

applicant申請(qǐng)者,應(yīng)征者,志愿source源頭,來源,出處

者reaction反應(yīng)

二、動(dòng)詞(或以動(dòng)名詞,過去式形式出現(xiàn))

increase增加measure測(cè)量

decrease降低,下降weigh稱……(重)

reduce減少sort分類

remove除掉,移去,轉(zhuǎn)移rise上升

absorb吸收drop下降

release釋放win取勝,贏

lose失去,輸?shù)簦ū荣惖龋﹔ecord1己錄

attract吸引break破壞,打破

imagine想象w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mdestroy破壞,毀掉

rebuilt重建damage損壞

invent發(fā)明ruin毀滅

discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)spread傳播,擴(kuò)散

create創(chuàng)造broadcast廣播

found建立,成立inform通知

form形成,養(yǎng)成announce宣布,通報(bào)

develop培養(yǎng),開發(fā)expand擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)大

change改變strengthen力口強(qiáng)

reform改革settle解決,平息

cover覆蓋,采訪,涵蓋w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

三.形容詞/副詞

successful成功的artificial人工的,人造的

satisfied滿意的imaginary想象的

disappointed失望的considerable可考慮的

essential基本的,不可或缺的,considerate體貝占的

重要的possible可能的

natural自然的potential潛在的

man-made人造的positive枳極的,正巧的

negative消極的負(fù)面的naughty淘氣的,頑皮的

wide寬的accessible(easygoing)容易相處

broad寬闊的的,平易近人的

narrow窄的w.w.w,k,s.5.u.c.o.m

physical身體的,體力的arbitrary固執(zhí)的,武斷的

mental精神的,心理的ancient古代的

physically在身體方面,modern現(xiàn)代的

mentally從身體上,在精神(心cultural文化的

理)上historical歷史的

healthy健康的national全國(guó)性的

disabled殘疾的personal個(gè)人的

terrible可怕的private私人的,私立的

horrible恐怖的,可怕的public公共的

surprising令人驚訝的convenient方便的,便捷的

astonishing令人吃驚的available可利用的,有空的,可

amazed感到驚訝的得到的

scared害怕的extremely及其,非常

nervous(upset)緊張的(不安定)frequently經(jīng)常,頻繁地

comfortable舒適的strictly嚴(yán)格地

relaxed放松的fiercely劇烈地

miserable悲慘的cautiously小心地,謹(jǐn)慎地

lovely可愛的casually隨意地,不拘小節(jié)地

home家,國(guó)內(nèi)permanent永久的,不變的

abroad國(guó)外temporary臨時(shí)的,暫時(shí)的

optimistic樂觀的regular固定的,定期的

pessimistic悲觀的

四、短語詞匯

travelagent旅行代理人w.w.w,k.s.5.u.c.o.m

travelagency旅行社

employmentagency職業(yè)介紹所

advertisingagent廣告代理商

possiblesolutions可能的解決辦法

applicationform申請(qǐng)表

mentaldisorder精神錯(cuò)亂

mentaltrouble/problem心理障礙

crimerates犯罪率

publicopinion輿論

aspeedlimit速度限制

financial/economiccrisis金融/經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)

economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

nationaleconomy國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)

economicstimulusbill經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案

essentialqualification必備的資格

reasonableprice合理的價(jià)格

attractiveprice誘人的價(jià)格

issueprice發(fā)行價(jià)格

promotionambassador形象大使

promotioncampaign推廣活動(dòng),促銷活動(dòng)

traditionalactivities傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)

tip-toptalent拔尖人才w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

talentsexchange人才交流

talentbank/brainbank人才庫(kù)

reserveoftalents人才儲(chǔ)備

braindrain人才流失

thepersonnelmarket人才市場(chǎng)

on-the-jobtraining崗位培訓(xùn)

whiteheat白熱化

whitepaper白皮書

theglobaleconomicslowdown全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑/放緩

issueofcommonconcern共同關(guān)心的問題

spacetourism太空游

junke-mail垃圾郵件

anti-virussoftware防病毒軟件

separatewastecollection垃圾分類收集

cheer-leader/rooterking拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

marathoncampaign馬拉松式競(jìng)選活動(dòng)

refugeecamp難民營(yíng)

engageinwriting爬格子,潛心寫作

recycledpaper再生環(huán)保紙

instantfood;conveniencefood方便食品

environment-friendlybattery環(huán)保電池

environment-friendlycar環(huán)保汽車

chiefjustice大法官

visitingscholar訪問學(xué)者

jobhunter求職者

attachedmiddleschool附屬中學(xué)

whiteagriculture白色農(nóng)業(yè)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

disaster-affectedarea受災(zāi)地區(qū)

accompanyingsatellite伴飛衛(wèi)星

returnsatellite返回式衛(wèi)星

airdefenseforce防空部隊(duì)

samplesurvey抽樣調(diào)查

viewingrate收視率

coveragerate覆蓋率

regionalcooperation區(qū)域合作

geologicaldisaster地質(zhì)災(zāi)害

generationgap代溝

mousepotato電腦迷

electronicpet電子寵物

electriccurrency;=electricmoney電子貨幣

electroniccommerce;e-business;e-commerce電子商務(wù)

culturaldiversity文化多樣性

biologicaldiversity生物多樣性

sourceoftheinformation消息來源

radiationtreatment放療

Ismellarat.感到不妙

senseofpersonalachievement個(gè)人成就感

wait-and-seeattitude觀望態(tài)度

businessforecasting商業(yè)預(yù)測(cè)

summitconference首腦會(huì)議

高二英語單選題

1.1didn'thimtobecomeasuccessfulwriter.

A.wishB.expectC.hopeD.like

2.ItwasclearthatthespeakernowtrustedDantesfromtheway

thesewordsweresaid.

A.inwhichB.whichC.thatD.A

andC

3.Mystrongestisthelongraceandcameoutfirstinthe

sportsmeetheldlastweek.

A.eventB.incidentC.thingD.item

4.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexamherthe

opportunitytogotouniversity.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

5.HowIwishIyouthere,tooyesterday!

A.knew;wereB.hadknown;were

C.knew;hadbeenD.hadknown;hadbeen

6.Themomenttheambulance(救護(hù)車)cametothehospital,thesick

mantotheoperationroom.

A.rushedB.wasrushedC.wasrunD.wasdashed

7.—Whatdoyouthinkourguestsbedoingatthe

moment?

—Theymustbeenjoyingthemselvesattheparty.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

8.Hespokefor

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論