版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5poems課件新人教版選擇性

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT5

POEMS課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂考點(diǎn)突破課后鞏固運(yùn)用課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢分類識記課標(biāo)詞匯(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯—我會寫1．_______adj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的2．_________vt.背誦；吟誦；列舉3．________n.情緒；心情；語氣

folk

recite

mood

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢4．_________adj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的

n．空白；空格5．_______vt.&vi.播種；種6．________n.種子；起源；萌芽7．____________n.最后期限；截止日期8．___________n.比賽；競賽；競爭vt.爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等)；爭辯9．__________vt.修改；潤色；拋光n.上光劑；拋光；擦亮10．_______________adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢(二)閱讀詞匯—我會認(rèn)1．rhyme n．______________________ vi.&vt．____________2．diamond n．______________________3．format n．_________________________________ vt．__________4．shelf n．______________

押韻詞；押韻的短詩

(使)押韻鉆石；金剛石；菱形格式；總體安排；(出版物的)版式格式化架子；擱板寫準(zhǔn)并記牢5．core n．____________________________6．civilian n．________________7．version n．____________________________8．era n．____________________9．string n．_________________ vt．____________ adj．____________________

核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒平民；老百姓版本；(從不同角度的)說法時(shí)代；年代；紀(jì)元細(xì)繩；線；一串懸掛；系

弦樂器的；線織的寫準(zhǔn)并記牢10．variation n．______________________11．racial adj．__________________12．prejudice n．_____________ vt．______________________

變化；變體；變奏曲種族的；人種的偏見；成見使懷有(或形成)偏見寫準(zhǔn)并記牢(三)拓展詞匯—我會變1．draman．戲；??；戲劇藝術(shù)→___________adj.戲劇的；引人注目的2．sorrown．悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷→____________adj.悲傷的，傷心的3．literaryadj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的→_____________n.文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)；文藝；著作

dramatic

sorrowful

literature

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢4．a(chǎn)mateurn．業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的→_______________n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；職業(yè)性的5．respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為

→_____________adj.分別的；各自的6．delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的→_____________adv.微妙地；精致地；優(yōu)美地

professional

respective

delicately

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢7．comprehensionn．理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)→_____________vt.理解8．sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的

→___________n．同情；贊同9．innocencen．天真；單純；無罪→___________adj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的10．correspondencen．來往信件；通信聯(lián)系→_____________vi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信

高考與教材1．(2020·江蘇卷)Idon’treallyunderstandeverylinehe___________(recite),butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.2．(2020·浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropsthey__________(sow)．3．(2020·山東卷)Boththefatandthin____________(version)oftheactortookalargeamountoffood.

recites

hadsown

versions

高考與教材4．(2020·江蘇卷)Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland—Chinese_____________(literary),geography,history,food...5．(2019·全國卷I)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleinto____bettermood.6．(2019·浙江卷)Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityand___________(sympathetic)．

literature

a

sympathy

高考與教材7．(2021·3月天津卷)Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefrom____highshelf.8．(2021·浙江卷)Buteventhen,whathehadwasn’tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyin____________(drama)roles.

a

dramatic

2．“取笑與愚弄”面面觀①tease取笑；戲弄②laughat嘲笑③playjokes/trickson戲弄④makefunof取笑⑤makeafoolof愚弄3．“詩歌”家族①poemn.詩；詩歌②poetryn.詩歌(總稱)③rhymen.韻律詩④poetn.詩人⑤poeticadj.詩歌的Ⅱ．短語巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1．____________________與……相比較2．_____________中肯；切題3．____________有意義；講得通4．______________由……組成(構(gòu)成)5．_____________由……組成6．_________________為……所喜歡；受……歡迎

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢7．_______________屬于某人自己的8．____________回顧；回頭看9．_____________離……很近10．_____________盡管；不管，不顧11．__________________愛上12．_______________對……有把握；確信13．______________偶遇；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢14．______________________熟悉；與……熟悉起來15．_________________注意16．___________直到，遠(yuǎn)到；就……而言17．_____________跟上18．_________________盼望，期待19．________掛起，張貼20．____________關(guān)心，在乎

be/getfamiliarwith

payattentionto

asfaras

keepupwith

lookforwardto

putup

careabout

高考與教材1．(2020·全國卷I)Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriter______________onanambitiousyetsimplertime.2．(2020·江蘇卷)Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,butthey_____________________them,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion(窮盡),andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.

lookingback

paymoreattentionto

高考與教材3．(2021·全國乙卷)However,thatwassmallfry_______________thecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.4．(2019·天津卷)Mostfoodwebs，forinstance,____________manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.5．(2021·全國新高考I卷)Whenyou_____________suchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.6．(2019·江蘇卷)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,MrSmith_________________thepeopleandculturethere.

consistof

fellinlovewith

聯(lián)想積累：1．如此“成功”①makeit成功②managetodo設(shè)法成功做到③beabletodo做成；做到④succeedindoing成功做到3．“v.＋up”短語大全①putup掛起，張貼②eatup吃光③stayup熬夜④useup用完⑤speedup加速Ⅲ．經(jīng)典句型寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1．why引導(dǎo)定語從句Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。(教材P50)

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢2．不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.童謠不一定有什么意義，甚至(有的)看來自相矛盾，但是它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，也容易背。(教材P50)

3．while作并列連詞Somerhyme(likeBandC),whileothersdonot.有些押韻(如B和C)，而有些不押韻。(教材P50)高考與教材1．(2019·浙江卷)有幾個(gè)校服是好主意的原因。Thereareseveralreasons_________________________________.2．(2021·1月浙江卷)1970年代初，40%的兒童步行上學(xué)，而2010年，這一比例僅為15%。Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,________in2010,itwasaslowas15percent.

whyschooluniformsaregoodideas

while

高考與教材3．(2021·全國甲卷)Lympne港的官員們對這頭新犀牛的到來感到高興，特別是因?yàn)楹谙Ｒ噪y以圈養(yǎng)而聞名(圈養(yǎng))。AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficult__________incaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).

tobreed

課堂考點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)詞匯精講1．sorrown．悲傷；悲痛；傷心事

vt.感到悲傷Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.(P50)其他的試圖傳達(dá)某些感情，如喜悅和悲傷。(1)toone’ssorrow令某人悲痛的是sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦feelsorrowat/over對……感到悲傷feelsorrowfor為……感到悲傷indeep/greatsorrow非常悲傷(2)sorrowfuladj.悲傷的，傷心的單句語法填空①M(fèi)aryisawarm－h(huán)eartedgirlandsometimesshefeelsdeepsorrow______thepoorpeopleinAfricancountries.②Atthenewsoftheking’spassingaway,thewholecountrywas_____deepsorrow.for

in

完成句子③言語無法表達(dá)我當(dāng)時(shí)的哀傷。Wordscannotexpressmy_________atthemoment.④他對別人的不幸表示同情和悲痛。Hehadafeelingofsympathyand_____________themisfortunesofothers.sorrow

sorrowfor

2．bemadeupof由……組成Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，whichismadeupoffivelines.(P51)業(yè)余愛好者很容易寫得另一種簡單的詩歌形式是五行詩，它由五行組成。ismade

占……比例一句多譯新西蘭主要由兩個(gè)島組成，其中較大的是南島。④NewZealand___________________twoislands,thelargerof________istheSouthIsland.⑤NewZealand_____________________twoislands,andthelargerof_______istheSouthIsland.⑥NewZealand___________________twoislands,_____________ofwhichistheSouthIsland.ismainlymadeupof

which

them

mainlyconsistsof

thelarger

3．sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的InthesepoemsthepoetTagoreshowsasympatheticunderstandingofchildren’sfeelings.(P53)在這些詩歌中，詩人泰戈?duì)柋憩F(xiàn)了對兒童感情的同情理解。(1)sympathyn.同情(心)；贊同feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人(2)withsympathy同情地outofsympathy出于同情insympathywith同情；贊成單句語法填空①Youare______________(sympathy)andunderstandingtootherpeople’sproblems.②Idon’thavemuchsympathy______her—Ithinkshehasbroughthertroublesonherself.③Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpout______sympathy.④Welookedatthechild_______sympathy.⑤I’msurehewillbe_____sympathywithyourproposal.sympathetic

for

of

with

in

4．correspondencen．來往信件；通信聯(lián)系Browningfellinlovewithherpoetryandthentheyenteredintopersonalcorrespondence.(P53)布朗寧愛上了她的詩歌，然后他們開始私人通信。(1)incorrespondencewith...與……通信；和……一致hold/keepupcorrespondencewith(sb.)與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系(2)correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信correspondwith/to...與……一致/相符/相類似correspondwithsb.與某人通信to/with

to/with

in

完成句子④我曾經(jīng)定期地和約翰通信三年，但后來我和他失去了聯(lián)系。Iusedto_________________Johnregularlyforthreeyears，butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.correspondwith

典型句式精講1．why引導(dǎo)定語從句Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤?強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)(1)當(dāng)reason引導(dǎo)的定語從句缺少賓語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that或which，或者省略關(guān)系代詞。(2)當(dāng)reason引導(dǎo)的定語從句缺少狀語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用why。單句語法填空①Therearevariousreasons_______theywanttodopart－timejobs.②Thereason_____________________heexplainedtouswasthathehadn’treadthebookbefore.③ThereasonwhyIcan’tkeepmywordis_______myunclewillgoabroadforfurtherstudysoon.why

that/which/不填that

Thisisbecausesheeatstoomuch

junkfood

andfatter

Thereasonwhy

2．不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.(教材P50)童謠不一定有什么意義，甚至(有的)看來自相矛盾，但是它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，也容易背。句型主語＋be＋形容詞＋todo特點(diǎn)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義使用條件常用的形容詞有difficult,hard,easy，comfortable，pleasant,interesting，exciting等，不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式中的動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加上相應(yīng)的介詞。單句語法填空①Today’shomeworkwaseasy________(do)，soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.②Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite.Themorningairissogood_____________(breathe)．todo

tobreathe

完成句子③這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題很難計(jì)算出。Themathsproblemistoodifficult____________.④這把椅子看起來相當(dāng)硬，但事實(shí)上坐在上面是非常舒適的。Thechairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisvery__________________.toworkout

3．while作并列連詞Somerhyme(likeBandC),whileothersdonot.(P50)有些押韻(如B和C)，而有些不押韻。(2)whilen．一會兒；一段時(shí)間forawhile一會兒while與but雖然都有“而；然而”之意，但while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的對比，而but強(qiáng)調(diào)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。單句語法填空①(2020·課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)Shelivesonthegroundfloor,________helivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.②(2020·浙江卷)Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,________Ihadplentytodomyself.while

while

課后鞏固運(yùn)用Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Ithinkthereason______youarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.2．ThepopulationofScotlandwaseighttimesaslargeas________ofCornwall.3．Compared_______home－madehandicrafts,machine－madeproductslackthepersonaltouch.why

that

with

4．Tomyamazement,hewasable___________(recite)thewholepoemfrommemory.5．Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,we’renotdiscouragedbutkeep_____goodspirits.6．Myyoungersisterislookingforwardto_____________(take)totheGreatWall.torecite

up

beingtaken

innocence

Ⅱ．完成句子1．你知道他遲到的原因嗎？(why引導(dǎo)定語從句)Doyouknowthereason___________________？2．英語難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。(主語＋be＋adj.＋todo)_____________________________wellinashorttime.3．他們來時(shí)我們正在吃飯。(while狀語從句)Theyarrived___________________________.whyhecamelate

Englishisdifficulttolearn

whilewewerehavingdinner

4．我們能參加你的演講嗎？如果不可以的話，請讓我們知道。(if省略句)Canweattendyourlec