山西省臨汾市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省臨汾市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as參考答案：B2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you，Isuppose.A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．a(chǎn)greetoC．a(chǎn)greeon

D．a(chǎn)greeabout參考答案：A[句意為：你看起來氣色很好。我想三亞的空氣和海鮮一定適合你。agreewith同意(sb./whatsb.says等)；適合；agreeto同意(計劃、建議、安排等)；agreeon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeabout不是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“適合”，故選A項。]27.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B4.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______toobetterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B5.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it'sinthebedroom.

I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgettingC.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：C6.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D7.Peopleinthetownwillbenefitfromthelawafterit______nextmonth.

A.comesintouse B.comesintopower

C.comesintoeffect

D.comesintobeing參考答案：C8.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethemoment

B.ThendidthemomentcomeC.Thenthemomentcame

D.Themomentthencame參考答案：A9.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those參考答案：A10.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B略11.---DoyouknowLilyhaswonabigprize?---Oh!______,let’sholdapartytocelebrate.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifnot參考答案：B12.I

dancingwhilemytwinsistersucceedsin

poems.A.amfondof;compose B.amfondof;composingC.amfond;compose D.amfond;composing參考答案：B13.Iwas____excitedatthatmoment_____Ididn’tknowwhattosay.A.such…that

B.too…that

C.rather…that

D.so…that參考答案：D14.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略15.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D16.ThisisthethirdtimeI________Beijing.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.visited;havecome B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D17.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B二、新的題型18.___41___1:47a.m.onSep.21st1999,aterribleearthquakeofmagnitude7.6shookTaiwan.By22:00p.m,___42___numberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquake___43___(reach)1670.Asmanyas3920peoplewere_____44_____(injury).Over2000peopleweretrapped___45___thefallenbuildingsandhundredsofpeoplewerestillmissing.____46____greatnumberofpeoplehadlost____47____(they)homes.Theearthquakehadtheelectricity____48____(cut)off.Andlotsofbuildingsandbridges____49____(destroy).Itisthestrongestearthquake____50____haseverhitTaiwaninacentury.參考答案：41.At

42.the

43.hadreached

44.injured

45.in

46.A

47.their

48.cut

49.weredestroyed

50.that這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了1999年9月21日凌晨臺灣地震的情況?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。時間點前應(yīng)用介詞at。故填A(yù)t?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：到了22:00，在地震中喪生的人數(shù)已達(dá)1670人。thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……的數(shù)目”，故填the?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到了22:00，在地震中喪生的人數(shù)已達(dá)1670人。根據(jù)時間狀語“By22:00p.m”可知，該句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。故填hadreached?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：多達(dá)3920人受傷了。該空作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，意為“受傷的”。故填injured?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：2000多人被困在倒塌的建筑中。表示“在……中”，用介詞in。故填in?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：很多人失去了家園。anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“大量的，很多”，故填A(yù)?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。修飾名詞homes，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：地震切斷了電。該題考查havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……被做”。theelectricity和cutoff之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞cut作賓語補足語。故填cut?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。且主語lotsofbuildingsandbridges和destroy之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上，該空填weredestroyed?！?0題詳解】考查強調(diào)句。去掉Itis和該空之后，剩余部分為完整句子，符合強調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則。故該句是個強調(diào)句，其句式為：Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。故該空應(yīng)填that。三、閱讀理解19.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."24.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.26.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee? B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B文章大意：據(jù)科學(xué)報告，每天適量飲入咖啡對身體有害，過度飲入咖啡會對身體健康造成影響，引發(fā)一些疾病。但是在科學(xué)界達(dá)到共識之前，要由個人來決定飲用咖啡的益處是否大于風(fēng)險?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：“Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.”可知一些人抵制咖啡，認(rèn)為有害于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，認(rèn)為對健康有益，由此可見人們對咖啡的觀點是混合的，故選D。詞義猜測題，根據(jù)原文：“dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.每天……消費咖啡因，少于4杯，與這些問題無關(guān)。結(jié)合上文：“threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.”說每天3~5杯咖啡，被認(rèn)為是健康的飲食行為，所以moderate的意思應(yīng)該是適量，合理地，結(jié)合選項，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Harwood的原話：“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”句意：盡管喝咖啡可能會帶來一些負(fù)面影響，但大多數(shù)情況下，喝咖啡對健康有好處。更不用說，我需要咖