期末考前模擬必刷卷01-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）期末考前模擬必刷卷01說(shuō)明:1.全卷滿分為100分,考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Makingagood________isreallyimportant.Sometimesitcansaveyourlife.A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech2．Tohaveagoodlivingenvironment,allofus______fightpollution.A．may B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t3．Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan________speechthatweallfelt________.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excitedC．exciting;excited D．excited;exciting4．—Tony,what’s__________matterwithTom?—Hehurtshimselfandhehas__________backache.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．/;the D．the;/5．—I__________mymoneyyesterday.Whataboutyou,Tony?—Mymoney__________,too.A．ranoutof;ranoutof B．ranout;ranout C．ranoutof;ranout D．ranout;ranoutof6．Mr.Wangoften________usefuladvice________usinhismathclass.A．offers;to B．offer;with C．provides;with D．provide;to7．—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A．swim B．swam C．willswim D．wasswimming8．—Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?—No.Shespokesofast________Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.A．which B．that C．when D．since9．Helenwasveryrudetome.Irefusetospeaktoheragain__________shesayssorry.A．until B．if C．because D．since10．AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A．when B．while C．because D．though11．__________isthepopulationofthecity?A．What B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howbig12．Manycountriesaremakingnewlaws__________theircountries__________pollution.A．protect；from B．toprotect；from C．protecting；from D．toprotect；for13．—Haveyougottheletterfromyourpenpal?—Not________.A．a(chǎn)ll B．yet C．ever D．much14．—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?—Yes,I________theretwice.It’samoderncity.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havegoneto D．havebeento15．—Whendidyoubecomeavolunteer?

—I________inthisgroupsince2008.A．joined B．tookpart C．havejoined D．havebeen二、語(yǔ)法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhe16tohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heis17bad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letme18youastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshated19forwhattheydid.Buthatewillmakeyoufeeltired.Itdoesn’thurtyourenemybutonlyhurt20.”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwell21everythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Heisfullofanger.Even22thingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswith23allthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully24healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”Theboylookedathis25eyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyinaseriousvoice,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow.”16．A．go B．went C．goes D．going17．A．true B．real C．really D．truely18．A．tell B．totell C．tells D．telling19．A．other B．theother C．theothers D．others20．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours21．A．with B．of C．off D．in22．A．smaller B．smallest C．thesmallest D．moresmall23．A．noone B．everyone C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nyone24．A．but B．or C．so D．because25．A．grandfather’s B．grandfather C．grandfather’ D．grandfathers’三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）What’sasmile?Whatdoesasmile26like?Doesanyoneknowtheanswers?ButIcansayit’slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent(香味).Oursmilecanmakepeopleget27toseeinsideyou.That’sthepowerofasmile.What’sthebestway28intoaroomfullofpeoplebyyourself?Theanswerissimple:29somethingveryimportantwithyou—asmile.30asmilewhenyouareamongstrangersisthebestwayto31themtogettoknowyou.Asmile32amessagethatyouarefriendlyandeasyto33.Ittellspeoplethatyouhaveaneasy-goinglook.34letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouare?Letpeopleseethatyoursmiledoesn’tstopatyourmouth.Itgoesallthewaytoyourheart.Beinghappy,smile!Beingsad,smile!Likea35,smile!26．A．be B．get C．feel D．look27．A．closevery B．closeenough C．veryclose D．enoughclose28．A．torun B．run C．towalk D．walk29．A．take B．bring C．get D．find30．A．Puttingon B．Wearing C．Puton D．Wear31．A．invite B．a(chǎn)sk C．get D．want32．A．puts B．gives C．sends D．lets33．A．getalong B．getup C．comeup D．comewith34．A．Whatabout B．Whydon’t C．Whynot D．Why35．A．tree B．grass C．plant D．flower四、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）AMrBlackwaswalkingintheforest.Hewasscaredwhenheheardaterriblenoise.Buthecouldnotgetoutoftheforest.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminavillageoutsidetheforest.Theywouldgivehimalotofmoneyifhetookatigertothem,ortheyweregoingtolaughathim.MrBlacklikedhunting(打獵).Heusuallykilledsomebirdsandsmallanimals.Butaweekago,afterhedranktoomuch,hecalledhimselfabravehunter(勇敢的獵人).Sohisfriendsbet(打賭)himtwentythousanddollarsifhecouldkillatiger.Suddenly,heheardalittlenoise.Herantoabigtree,andclimbedupitquickly.Hedidn’tcomedownuntilhesawafarmer.Hewentclosetohimandasked,“Excuseme,sir.Arethereanytigersintheforest?”“Yes,”saidthefarmer.“Isawalotoftigers’tracksaboutakilometrenorthnearhere.”“Good!”MrBlacksaidinahurry.“Whichwayistothesouth,then?”36．MrBlackwasgoodat________.A．drinking B．huntingsmallanimalsC．running D．betting37．MrBlackknewitwas________tomeetatiger.A．safe B．greatC．interesting D．dangerous38．WhichisNOTtrue?A．MrBlackwasabravehunter.B．MrBlackwasscaredoftigers.C．Hethoughtatigerwasclosetohim,soheclimbedupthebigtreequickly.D．MrBlackaskedthefarmerthewaytorunaway.39．Wecanguess________finally.A．MrBlackgottwentythousanddollarsB．hisfriendswouldthinkhewasverybraveC．MrBlackwonthebetD．MrBlacklostthebet40．What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A．AForest B．ABetC．A“Brave”Hunter D．ATigerBInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoon,theskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesunnyatthistimeoftheday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(傘)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.41．Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassageis________.A．BadSeasons B．SummerorWinterC．TheWeatherinEngland D．StrangeEnglishPeople42．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen________come,thereisaheavyrain.A．sunshineandsnow B．blackcloudsC．summerandwinter D．springandautumn43．“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”means“Itissometimestoo________inwinter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy44．WhatdoEnglishpeopleoftentake?A．Astick. B．Araincoat. C．Clothes. D．Acooker.45．WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A．Becausetheyliketheweather.B．Becausetheymayexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.C．Becausetheyoftenneedrainyweather.D．Becausetheywanttobeweatherworker.CFocusonmentalhealthAtsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentaldisturbance.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.Oct10wasWorldMentalHealthDay.Thisyear,thethemewas“YoungPeopleandMentalHealthinaChangingWorld”.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdiseases,disabilitiesandevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.TheYoungFoundation,aUK-basednon-profitthinktank,saysthatyoungpeopletodayhavehugestressesatschool.Forinstance,theyexperiencebullyingandbodyimageissues.Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheiradultfutures”,saysthefoundation.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.ShethinksthatmanyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblems.PengtoldXinhuathatmentalillness“istabooinmanyChinesefamilies”.IntheUK,overthree-quartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialstigma.YouGov,aUK-baseddatacompany,reportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon’tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.JagannathLamichhane,amentalhealthexpertinNepal,warnedthat,“Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—seekhelp,”hetoldNPR.46．About________ofchildrenandteenagerssufferfrommentalillnessintheworld.A．10% B．17%C．20% D．30%47．Theunderlinedwords“thepictureisn’tbright”inparagraph4means________.A．thepictureisdark B．thefutureisnotclearC．thesituationisoptimistic D．thesituationisnotoptimistic48．________wasaspecialsourceofstressinthereportin2017.A．Bullying B．Bodyimage C．Internet D．Socialstigma49．AccordingtoJagannathLamichhane,________.A．peopleshouldn’tpayattentiontomentalillnessB．peopleshouldn’thidementalillnessC．peopleshouldignorementalhealthD．peopleshouldn’ttellotherstheirmentalproblems50．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Childrenandteenagerswhosufferamentaldisturbance.B．Ignorementalproblems.C．Howtodealwithbullying.D．Howtobecomehealth.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）51．Thereareseveral________(knife)ontheshelf.52．TheBrownsdecided________(travel)toPenanginMalaysia.53．HewillleaveforShanghaiassoonashe________(finish)hiswork.54．Itisnormalforhim________（offer）helptoanyoneinsuchasituation.55．Itisreportedthatawildtiger________（sudden）wentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.56．Let’sthinkupagoodway________(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.57．AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.58．Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished________(write)ane-mail.59．Ihaveknownhimfor________(many)thantwentyyears.60．Theman_______（own）abighousewithagardensincetenyearsago.六、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。DoyouknowVenice?Itisconsideredtobeoneof61mostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknown62the“CityofCanals(運(yùn)河)”,“CityofBridges”,and“CityofWater”.Itismadeupofabout10063(island),150canals,and400bridges.Therearenoroadsinthecity,sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportation(交通)areonwaterandonfoot.Thereareroads,atrainstation,64anairportattheedge(邊緣)ofthecity.OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa“gondola(平底船)”.Gondolasarestillusedtoday,though(雖然)65(main)bytourists.AllVenetiangondolasare66(paint)black.Itwasalaw(法律)thatwaspassedinthe67(sixteen)century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled“Vaporetti”.Venicehasoneoftheworld’smostfamousbridges68(call)theRialtoBridge,builtin1591.Venezuela,acountryinSouth69(American),means“l(fā)ittleVenice”.ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater,reminding70(they)ofVenice.七、材料作文（共15分）71．請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹一位你最喜歡的作家、歌星或演員等。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹你最喜歡的作家、歌星或演員（如出生日期、特長(zhǎng)、愛(ài)好等）；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹他或她給你印象最深刻的作品；3.你自己未來(lái)的工作愿望。寫(xiě)作要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.條理清晰，意思連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。MyFavorite____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：做一個(gè)好的決定確實(shí)重要。有時(shí)候它能夠挽救你的生命。考查名詞辨析。face面部；plan計(jì)劃；decision決定；speech演講。根據(jù)“Makingagood...isreallyimportant.Sometimesitcansaveyourlife.”可知好的決定有時(shí)會(huì)挽救你的生命。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：為了有一個(gè)良好的生活環(huán)境，我們所有人都應(yīng)該與污染作斗爭(zhēng)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。may可以，表允許；should應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不要，表禁止；needn’t無(wú)需，指沒(méi)有必要。Tohaveagoodlivingenvironment為了有一個(gè)良好的生活環(huán)境，不定式表目的；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知提出了建議，故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：昨天我們的班主任做了一個(gè)如此激動(dòng)人心的演講，我們都感到興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的/激動(dòng)人心的，修飾物；excited興奮的，修飾人。根據(jù)“an...speech”可知第一空表示激動(dòng)人心的演講，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我們感到興奮，用excited。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——托尼，湯姆怎么了？——他傷了自己，還背痛?？疾楣谠~用法。第一空是固定結(jié)構(gòu)what’sthematter“怎么了”；第二空是固定搭配haveabackache“背痛”。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——我昨天把錢(qián)花光了。你呢，托尼？——我的錢(qián)也花光了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runout“用完；耗盡”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后不接賓語(yǔ)；runoutof“用完……”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后要接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I...mymoneyyesterday.”可知，第一空指昨天把錢(qián)花光了，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用ranoutof；再根據(jù)“Mymoney...”可知，第二空指我的錢(qián)也花光了，空格后無(wú)名詞，故用ranout。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：王老師經(jīng)常在他的數(shù)學(xué)課上給我們提供有用的建議?？疾閛ffer和provide的用法。offer“主動(dòng)提供”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.“把某物提供給某人”；provide“提供”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.“向某人提供某物”。而主語(yǔ)Mr.Wang為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午四點(diǎn)打電話給你，但沒(méi)人接?！獙?duì)不起，當(dāng)時(shí)我和朋友們?cè)谟斡尽？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at4:00yesterdayafternoon”以及“atthattime”可知此處是表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)清老師說(shuō)什么了嗎？——沒(méi)有。她講得太快了，我聽(tīng)不清楚。考查從屬連詞辨析。which哪一個(gè)；that和so構(gòu)成so...that...，意為“如此……以至于……”；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從。分析句子邏輯，可知后句表結(jié)果，應(yīng)該用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：海倫對(duì)我粗魯，我拒絕跟她再次說(shuō)話，直到她向我道歉為止。考查連詞辨析。until直到……才；if如果；because因?yàn)?；since自從，既然。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案選A。10．A【詳解】句意：我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，Amy在讀書(shū)。?本題考查連詞辨析。because“因?yàn)椤?；though“盡管；雖然”，與句意不符，可排除；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作也正在發(fā)生，when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。11．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市的人口是多少？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。what什么，問(wèn)事或物；howmuch多少，詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的“量”或問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)；howmany多少，詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的“數(shù)”；howbig多大。根據(jù)“thepopulation”可知此處詢問(wèn)“多少人口”，用疑問(wèn)詞用what。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：許多國(guó)家正在制定新的法律來(lái)保護(hù)他們的國(guó)家免受污染。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及介詞辨析。from來(lái)自；for為了。第一空是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此第一空填不定式toprotect；第二空是固定詞組，protect…from…“保護(hù)……免受……”，所以填介詞from。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——你收到筆友的信了嗎？——還沒(méi)有?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。all所有，全部，完全；yet然而，還；ever曾經(jīng)；much很，非常，許多。結(jié)合句意和問(wèn)句“Haveyougottheletterfromyourpenpal?”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此問(wèn)句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)答句“Not”可知，是否定回答。yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，大多用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中，談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事。而“Notyet.”表示“還沒(méi)有”，表示目前還沒(méi)有，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——你去過(guò)東京嗎？——是的，我去過(guò)兩次。這是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“I…theretwice”可知，已經(jīng)去過(guò)那里兩次了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！癶avegoneto+地點(diǎn)”意為“某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地”，而“havebeento+地點(diǎn)”意為“某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，此時(shí)已回來(lái)”，常與twice、severaltimes、ever、never等詞連用，由此可知排除A和C。havegoneto和havebeento后面跟地點(diǎn)副詞（there/here/home等）省略to。所以空格處應(yīng)用havebeen。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——什么時(shí)間成為一名志愿者的？——自2008年以來(lái)我就是這個(gè)組織的一員?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。join參加，短暫性動(dòng)詞；takepart參加，短暫性動(dòng)詞；bein在。根據(jù)“since2008”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)作可持續(xù)，故選D。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是小男孩的爺爺給他講的道理。我們要控制我們的情緒，從而讓優(yōu)良的情緒總是控制自己。16．句意：然后他去找他的外公。go動(dòng)詞原形；went過(guò)去式；goes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。故選B。17．句意：“他真的很壞，”男孩說(shuō)，“我恨他?！眛rue真的，形容詞；real真實(shí)的，形容詞；really確實(shí)，副詞；truly真誠(chéng)地，副詞。bad是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，此處表示確實(shí)很壞，故是really，故選C。18．句意：讓我給你講個(gè)故事。tell動(dòng)詞原形；totell動(dòng)詞不定式；tells動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；telling動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。letsbdosth.“讓某人做某事”，用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。19．句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我有時(shí)也會(huì)因?yàn)閯e人的所作所為而憎恨他們。other其他的，后接名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；theothers剩余的所有人或物；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“sometimeshated...forwhattheydid”可知此處指恨“泛指的其他人”。故選D。20．句意：那樣不會(huì)傷害你的敵人，只會(huì)傷害你自己。you你，人稱代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’thurtyourenemy”可知此處指只會(huì)傷害自己。故選B。21．句意：他和周?chē)囊磺卸枷嗵幍煤芎谩ith和；of……的；off離開(kāi)；in在……里面。getonwellwithsb.“和某人相處融洽”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。22．句意：即使是最微小的事情也會(huì)使他生氣。smaller更小的，形容詞比較級(jí)；smallest最小的，形容詞最高級(jí)；thesmallest最小的，定冠詞+形容詞最高級(jí)；moresmall錯(cuò)誤搭配。根據(jù)“everythingaroundhim”可知是最高級(jí)的范圍，形容詞最高級(jí)前加the。故選C。23．句意：他總是無(wú)緣無(wú)故地和每個(gè)人吵架。noone沒(méi)有一個(gè)；everyone每一個(gè)；nobody沒(méi)有人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“Heisfullofanger.”可知總生氣，沒(méi)有理由就和每個(gè)人吵架。故選B。24．句意：他不能仔細(xì)思考，因?yàn)樗偸怯憛拕e人。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因?yàn)?。“healwayshatesothers”是不能仔細(xì)思考的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。25．句意：小男孩看著爺爺?shù)难劬?wèn)道：“爺爺，哪只老虎一直控制著你？”grandfather’s爺爺?shù)模瑔螖?shù)所有格；grandfather爺爺；grandfather’錯(cuò)誤用法；grandfathers’爺爺?shù)?，?fù)數(shù)所有格。eyes是名詞，故其前是名詞所有格，根據(jù)“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”可知只有一個(gè)爺爺，用單數(shù)所有格。故選A。26．C27．B28．C29．A30．B31．A32．C33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了微笑在人際交往中的重要性，微笑可以拉近人與人之間的距離，所以無(wú)論何時(shí)都要保持微笑。26．句意：微笑是什么感覺(jué)？be是；get得到；feel感覺(jué)；look看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Whatdoesasmile...like?”可知，此處指微笑是什么感覺(jué)。故選C。27．句意：我們的微笑能使人們近得足以看到你的內(nèi)心。closevery為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；closeenough足夠近；veryclose非常接近；enoughclose是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Oursmilecanmakepeopleget...toseeinsideyou.”可知，微笑可以拉近距離，近到足以看清你的內(nèi)心。故選B。28．句意：獨(dú)自一人走進(jìn)一間滿是人的房間的最佳方式是什么？torun跑，動(dòng)詞不定式；run跑，動(dòng)詞原形；towalk走，動(dòng)詞不定式；walk走，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“intoaroomfullofpeople”可知，此處指走進(jìn)一間滿是人的房間，不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選C。29．句意：答案很簡(jiǎn)單：帶著一樣非常重要的東西——微笑。take攜帶；bring帶來(lái)；get得到；find找到。根據(jù)“...somethingveryimportantwithyou—asmile.”可知，此處指帶上你的微笑。故選A。30．句意：當(dāng)你和陌生人在一起時(shí)，面帶微笑是邀請(qǐng)他們了解你的最好方式。Puttingon穿上，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；Wearing面帶，動(dòng)名詞；Puton穿上，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；Wear面帶，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“asmile”可知，此處指面帶微笑；再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選B。31．句意：當(dāng)你和陌生人在一起時(shí)，面帶微笑是邀請(qǐng)他們了解你的最好方式。invite邀請(qǐng)；ask詢問(wèn)；get得到；want想要。根據(jù)“...themtogettoknowyou”可知，此處指邀請(qǐng)陌生人認(rèn)識(shí)你；invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選A。32．句意：微笑傳達(dá)的信息是你很友好，很容易相處。puts放；gives給；sends發(fā)送；lets讓。根據(jù)“amessage”可知，此處微笑傳遞了一個(gè)信息。故選C。33．句意：微笑傳達(dá)的信息是你很友好，很容易相處。getalong與……和睦相處；getup起床；comeup出現(xiàn)；comewith伴隨……發(fā)生。根據(jù)“youarefriendlyandeasyto...”可知，微笑傳遞的信息是你很友好，很容易相處。故選A。34．句意：為什么不用微笑來(lái)證明你是一個(gè)多么好的人呢？Whatabout……怎樣；Whydon’t為什么不，后要與you連用；Whynot為什么不；Why為什么。根據(jù)“...letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouare?”可知，此處應(yīng)用whynot；whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”。故選C。35．句意：像一朵花一樣，微笑！tree樹(shù)；grass草；plant植物；flower花。根據(jù)上文“ButIcansayit’slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent(香味).”可知，此處指像花一樣微笑。故選D。36．B37．D38．A39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。講了一個(gè)獵人喝醉酒吹噓自己是最勇敢的獵人，然后和朋友打賭的故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrBlacklikedhunting.Heusuallykilledsomebirdsandsmallanimals.”可知，他擅長(zhǎng)打獵小動(dòng)物。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,heheardalittlenoise.Herantoabigtree,andclimbedupitquickly.”可知，見(jiàn)老虎很危險(xiǎn)，一有風(fēng)吹草動(dòng)，他就爬上了樹(shù)尋求安全。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,heheardalittlenoise.Herantoabigtree,andclimbedupitquickly.”可知，他聽(tīng)到一點(diǎn)動(dòng)靜，就爬樹(shù)躲起來(lái)，說(shuō)明他不勇敢。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whichwayistothesouth”可知，他去與老虎相反的方向，不會(huì)碰上老虎，完成不了賭約，所以會(huì)輸。故選D。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，他喝醉了說(shuō)自己是勇敢的獵人，才有了賭約。下文在森林的一系列行為和與農(nóng)民的對(duì)話，都反映了這個(gè)人其實(shí)一點(diǎn)也不勇敢，所以C選項(xiàng)最佳。故選C。41．C42．B43．A44．B45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)多變的天氣。41．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了英國(guó)多變的天氣，以選項(xiàng)C“英國(guó)的天氣”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard”可知烏云密布時(shí)會(huì)下起大雨。故選B。43．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“inwintertheycanswimsometimes”可知在冬天可以游泳，由此可知在冬天時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)很熱。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(傘)oraraincoat”可知英國(guó)人通常會(huì)帶一把雨傘或雨衣。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday”可知人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖猓驗(yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谝惶靸?nèi)經(jīng)歷四季。故選B。46．C47．D48．C49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兒童與青少年有精神問(wèn)題的情況，及導(dǎo)致其產(chǎn)生精神問(wèn)題的原因。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.”可知，全世界大約20%的兒童和青少年患有精神疾病。故選C。47．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，中國(guó)兒童和青少年中面臨心理健康挑戰(zhàn)的人數(shù)也很多，所以thepictureisn’tbright意為“情況不容樂(lè)觀”。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress.”可知，2017年的報(bào)告顯示，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)特殊的壓力來(lái)源。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段的描述可以推斷，JagannathLamichhane認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該隱藏自己的精神問(wèn)題。故選B。50．主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，有精神問(wèn)題的兒童和年輕人有很多，而且人們通常都會(huì)以“有精神問(wèn)題”為恥，而不愿意去尋求幫助，從而導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題得不到解決。在介紹精神問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因的基礎(chǔ)上，點(diǎn)出了應(yīng)該如何解決精神問(wèn)題的建議。故選A。51．knives【詳解】句意：架子上有幾把刀。knife“刀子”，several后接復(fù)數(shù)形式knives。故填knives。52．totravel【詳解】句意：布朗一家決定去馬來(lái)西亞的檳城旅行。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式totravel作賓語(yǔ)。故填totravel。53．finishes【詳解】句意：他一完成工作就動(dòng)身去上海。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；從句主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填finishes。54．tooffer【詳解】句意：在這種情況下，他向任何人提供幫助都是正常的。分析句子可知，本題采用的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”，意思為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)講做某事是怎樣的”，句首的It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式部分，故填tooffer。55．suddenly【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在黑龍江省，一只野生老虎突然闖入一個(gè)村莊，傷害了一名村民。此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。56．