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高中英語新題型短文續(xù)寫專項(xiàng)練習(xí)16篇(含范文及解析)
(一)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
ScoutcouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinPoland.ItwasthebeginningofWorld
WarIIandherfamilyhadtoescapeassoonaspossible.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,
herdiary,andhermostprizedtreasure,asilkscarf.Scoutandherbestfriend,Betty,hadpersuadedtheirparentsto
buythemmatchingscarves,whichtheytookasasymboloftheirfriendship.Scoutdidn'tknowshewasgoingto
Americaandwouldnotbereturning.
Scoutkeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,to
weartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.ScoutwasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughter
promised,nDon*tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llseethatit'sgoingtobringbothof
usluck."Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.
Leavingtheinterview,Elizafeltconfidentthatshehadgotthejobsoshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoa
restaurant.Sittingathertable,Elizafeltanelderlywomanstaringatherforalongtime.
"I'msorry.DoIknowyou?*'Elizaasked.
"I'msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofmybestfriend,*'theoldwomanreplied."Shelookedlikeyouandused
towearascarfjustlikeyours."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstories
ofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthiswomanbeBetty,hergrandmother^
childhoodfriend?
注意:
I.所續(xù)寫短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;
2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段開頭語已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:
Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself,41Mynameis
Paragraph2:
Theoldwomanagreed._________________________________________________________
答案及解析:
Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself,t4MynameisBetty.I'moriginallyfromPoland,butlefttherewhenI
wasthirteen.AndIhavebeenlivinghereinWashingtonDCinAmericaeversince.^^Elizacouldnotbelieveit,
storiesofhergrandmother^bestfriendfloatinginhermind.Sheassumedthattheoldwomanmustbeher
grandmother'sbestfriend.Shesaid,“Betty,wouldyoumindcomingwithmerightnow?Ineedtoshowyou
1
somebody.^^
Theoldwomanagreed.Soontheylefttherestaurantafterdinner.ArrivingatScoufshome,theoldwoman
eagerlyrangthedoorbell.ThemomentScoutopenedthedoor,shewasamazedtoseeherchildhoodfriend
standinginfrontofher.Howmagical!Thescarfindeedbroughtthemgoodluck.Excitedandmoved,bothofthem
wereintears.Theyhadn,tseeneachotherformanyyearsandhadmanythingstoshare.
【詳解】本篇書面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀所給文章可知,Scout和Betty從小是好朋友,但是因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)
原因,Scout必須舉家搬去美國,因此他們請(qǐng)求父母給他們買一對(duì)圍巾作為友誼的象征,自此以后他們不
再見面,但是依然保存著圍巾,直到一天Scout的孫女帶著她的圍巾在餐館的時(shí)候,遇到了Betty.
續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,第一段開頭是:然后,這個(gè)老夫人作了自我介紹。所以應(yīng)該寫:Betty講述自己為什么
也來到了美國,以及Eliza告訴她要帶她去見一個(gè)人。第二段開頭是:這個(gè)老夫人同意了。所以應(yīng)該寫:
Betty跟著Eliza去了她的家,見到了童年時(shí)的朋友,兩人非常激動(dòng),不敢相信。
續(xù)寫時(shí)要求使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語增加了寫作難度,我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語,恰當(dāng)
的時(shí)候加以運(yùn)用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用
的關(guān)鍵詞語。按要求完成寫作任務(wù)。
(二)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
“IfmumfindsoutthatI'mgoingtothebeach,Pllbeinbigtrouble."Isaidtomyselfsoftlyinalowvoice.
Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallyintothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,
mumaskedwithoutlookingupfromher“dish-washing","Whereareyougoing?^^Iansweredbackwithout
hesitation,441amgoingtothegardentoplay."AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathedasignofrelief.Myplanhad
workedoutfinesofar.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldnexttomyhouseandstartedrunning
towardsthebusstopattopspeed,
AfterhalfanhourIwasatthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriends,JimmyandBobby.Twoyoungmen
wereracinginthecanoes(獨(dú)木舟).Afterawhile,Isawthemnearacoconuttree.Irantowardsthemandgotinto
myswimmingtrunk(游泳褲).Foraboutanhour,weplayedvolleyballhappily.
Suddenly,Bobbyhittheballtoohardandtheballfellintothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheball,
thetidecameinandcarriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimming
skillssoIdeclaredtohelpgettheballforthem.
Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,Ibecame
tiredbutwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,Iputin
anextraburstofspeed.However,justasIwasgoingtogettheball,averystrongcurrentswepttheballfurther
awayfromme.Atthatmoment,astringofweed(海草)tangled(纏繞)upwithmyfeetandIcouldnotswim
properly.
Istruggledtokeepafloatbutitwasnouse."IfIhadlistenedtomyparents,thiswouldneverhavehappened,
Ithoughtsilently.
Paragraph1
2
Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Istillgotpulledunderwater.
Paragraph2
WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.
答案及解析:
Paragraph1
Finally,afterstrugglingForaminuteortwo,Istillgotputtedunderwater.ItoldmyselfIshouldnevergive
up.ThenIpulledtheweedagainwithgreatefforts.Theweedfinallybroke.Iswambacktothesurfacetotakea
deepbreath.Isawtwoyoungmenincanoes,racingeachother.Iwasexhaustedandshoutedforhelp.Thetwomen
sawmeandracedtowardsme.Bythetimetheyreachedme,Ihadbeenalreadyunconscious.
Paragraph2
WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.ItwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroomthatI
realizedthatIwasinahospital.JimmyandBobbytoldmethetwoyoungmenbroughtmetotheshoreandsentme
tothehospital.Afterafewminutes,myparentswithhalfangryandhalfworriedfaceswalkedin.Myparents
scoldedmeforrunningoutofthehousesecretlybutwerealsogladthatIwasnotseriouslyinjured.Iwillnever
forgetthatterrifyingexperience.NeitherwillIeverwanttoshowoffagain.
【分析】
前文提要:我掙扎著保持漂浮,但沒有用。“如果我聽了我父母的話,這是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)生的,”我默默地
想。
【詳解】(1)第一段所給首句:Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Istillgotpulledunderwater.S^
一句轉(zhuǎn)折句,接下來應(yīng)該是作者不放棄,勇敢地游出水面,求救,無論從何角度拓展,需注意與續(xù)寫第二
段首句呼應(yīng)。
(2)第二段首句:WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.這一句應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折句,既然作者醒
來,說明他已經(jīng)被救,接下來應(yīng)該是作者躺在醫(yī)院里,一定是通知了他的家人,父母來后一定會(huì)生氣的,
父母會(huì)責(zé)備他偷偷地跑出了房子,但也很高興他沒有受到嚴(yán)重的傷害。作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那可怕的經(jīng)歷。
他也不想再炫耀了。
(三)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wandering
onthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What'sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.
Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn'teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegfor
amealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatdoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,he
losthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor."WhatcanIdoforyou?^^askedtheyoungwoman.The
3
boypausedforawhile“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater?”theboydarenottolookdirectlyinto
hereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthima
glassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,uHowmuchdo
Ioweyou?,,t6Youdon'towemeanything,"sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.4tMymotherhastaughtme
nevertoacceptpayforakindness.Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,4tThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomof
myheart.^AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithin
Godandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.
Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffective
medicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureher
raredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheard
thenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthrough
thehospitalhallintoherroom.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:
Dressedinhisdoctorsgown,hewentintoseeher.
Paragraph2:
Thebillwassenttoherroom._____________________________________
答案及解析:
Dressedinhisdoctorsgown,hewentintoseeher.Hesawherlieonthebedandrecognizedheratonce.Her
lovelyfacelookedpale.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Form
thatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Luckily,afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly
requestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingon
theside.
Thebillwassenttoherroom.Hesitantlyshetookit.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatit
wouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallysheopenedit,onthesideofwhichanotecaughtherattention.
Shereadthesewords,t6Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."signedDr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesas
sheprayedsilently,tcThankYou,God.”
【分析】
4
本篇書面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫。
【詳解】通過閱讀所給文章可知,文章講述了一個(gè)小男孩在饑寒交迫的時(shí)候有一個(gè)女士給了他一杯牛奶,
若干年后這個(gè)小男孩成為了一名醫(yī)生,去救治那個(gè)送給他牛奶的女士。續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,第一段開頭
是:他穿著白大褂進(jìn)入病房去見她..…,所以應(yīng)該寫他見到她躺在床上后的的反應(yīng)即見到此景他會(huì)為她做
什么。要詳細(xì)敘述一下他為治療她的病所做出的的努力;第二段開頭是:賬單送到了她的房間..…,首先
寫她見到賬單后的心理,然后詳述一下打開賬單后賬單的內(nèi)容,要把一杯牛奶和賬單巧妙的聯(lián)系起來。
續(xù)寫時(shí)要求使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語增加了寫作難度,我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語,恰當(dāng)
的時(shí)候加以運(yùn)用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用
的關(guān)鍵詞語。按要求完成寫作任務(wù)。
亮點(diǎn)
本文內(nèi)容完整,表達(dá)條理,語言規(guī)范。文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá):1.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshe
wassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.本句含because引的原因狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語
從句o2.onthesideofwhichanotecaughtherattention使用了which弓|導(dǎo)的定語從句。3.Tearsofjoy
floodedher外空assheprayedsilently止匕處是由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯
示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。
(四)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,there
wasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.
Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.You
couldtelltheydidn*thavealotofmoney.
Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandingin
line,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlyjabberingabouttheclowns,elephants,
andotheractstheywouldseethatnight.
Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.The
fatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudascouldbe.
Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,"You'remyknightinshining
armor."
Hewassmilingandbaskinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftoreply,"Yougotthatrightn
Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,"Pleaseletmebuyeight
children'sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus."
Theticketladyquotedtheprice.Theman*swifeletgoofhishand,herheaddropped,andhislipbegantoshake.
Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,HHowmuchdidyousay?"
Theticketladyagainquotedtheprice.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.
Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothe
circus?
5
Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense.SoIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeelsorryforthem.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞。
Paragraph1
Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.
Paragraph2
ThatdaymyfatherandIwenttoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.
答案及解析:
Thenhepickeditupandtappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,"Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyour
pocket."Themanturnedaroundandsawthemoney.Heknewwhatwasgoingon,helookedstraightintomydad's
eyes,tookmydadshandinbothofhis,squeezedtightlyontothe$20bill,andwithhislipshakingandatear
runningdownhischeek,hereplied,Thankyou,thankyou,sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.M
Wedidntgotothecireusthatnight,whenIaskeddadwhyhedidso,Dadsaid,Mychild,itwasadesperate,
heartbreakingandembarrassingsituationforafather.Surelyhewasn'tbeggingforahandout,buthe.remindedme
ofmyfather,when1wasyoung-"*Hepausedforawhile.asifwanderinginhismemory.Weshouldappreciate
whatwehaveobtainedfromlifeandseizeeveryopportunitytohelpothers.Wedidntgototheeircustonight,but
wedidn'tgowithout.Now,whowantsanicecream?"
【詳解】第一段所給首句,Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20bill
anddroppeditontheground.這一句是故事發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),接下來他應(yīng)該是手里拿著20美元,眼含熱淚表達(dá)
感謝。無論從何角度續(xù)寫需注意與續(xù)寫第二段首句呼應(yīng)。
第二段所給首句,ThatdaymyfatherandIwenttoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.接下來應(yīng)該是問
父親為什么要這么做的時(shí)候,父親做出了的回答。文章應(yīng)從這一角度入手進(jìn)行續(xù)寫。
(五)
讀后續(xù)寫
Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswerelimited,and
noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.
Oneagentrecommendedahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas
beyondourrange,sowedeclined(謝絕).Butshekepturgingustohavealookatlast.
6
Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.Itwasourhome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.
Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessof
themarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsit
bythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadean
offer-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn'tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwas
alsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.
Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,we
decidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthanthe
otherbuyer9sbid(出價(jià)).Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.
注意:1.所續(xù)寫的短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;
2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:
Wewenttotheownershomeafterwemadeourfinaloffer.
Paragraph2:
Theownerlookedatusandsaid,
答案及解析:
13.
Paragrphl:
Wewenttotheowner?shomeafterwemadeourfinaloffer.Theotherpotentialbuyercamewithconfidence.
Theownersmiled,saying,taTellmethereasonwhyyouneedthishouse.Theonewhoseanswersatisfiesmewill
takethepossessionofit.”"Formybusiness.^^Thebuyeransweredwithoutanyhesitation.Afterthinkingforawhile,
Ireplied,6<Icanfeelwarmthandloveofthemarriageinthehouse,whichIhavebeenlongingfbr.^^
Paragraph2:
Theownerlookedatusandsaid,“Iwanttosellmyhousetoyou!^^Asurge(大量,洶涌)ofshockhitme.
“Why?HeofferedahigherpricethanIcouldafford."Iasked,surprised."Iwanttogiveittothosewhocanfillit
withloveinsteadofmoney.^^Weappreciatedhimandfeltasenseofwarmth,deeplymoved.Irealizedthatasincere
heartwasmoresignificantthanmoney.
7
【分析】
本文是一篇續(xù)寫類書面表達(dá),對(duì)考生的要求極高,首先是語篇構(gòu)思能力,其次是運(yùn)用語言的能力。要求考
生根據(jù)原文的脈絡(luò)繼續(xù)搭建故事的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。這對(duì)夫妻非常喜歡這座房子,但是他們囊懷羞澀根本付不起
高昂的價(jià)格,但是他們對(duì)房子的喜愛會(huì)讓他們最終得到這座心愛的家。文章最終必然是一個(gè)出人意料的結(jié)
尾。全文使用一般過去時(shí),同時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)。
【詳解】第1步:審題。本文是一篇續(xù)寫類書面表達(dá),續(xù)寫第一段中介紹他們最后一次出價(jià)并與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手
陳述購房的理由。第二段是房屋主人對(duì)兩家陳述的評(píng)價(jià)以及最終的決定。
第2步:組織要點(diǎn)。第一段:這對(duì)夫妻購房的原因在于喜愛這棟房子,讓他們有家的感覺;另外一對(duì)夫妻
購房是想做生意。適當(dāng)運(yùn)用心里描寫。第二段:房屋主人對(duì)兩家的陳述進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),并給出最終的決定:把
房子賣給我們。此類文章必然有出人意料的結(jié)尾,
第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行語篇構(gòu)思,文章中出現(xiàn)的間接引語和時(shí)態(tài)問題。
第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美
觀的卷面是非常重要的。
(六)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Iwokeupearlierthanmybrotheraseveryotherdayoftheweek.Ijumpedoutofthebed,gotdressed,
brushedmyteeth,andhadbreakfast.Sayinggoodbyetomymother,Igotinthecarnolaterthan7:05.Igotto
schoolontime,eventhoughmybrothercameoutofthehouselateasheusedto.
ItwasaThursday.Iwaswalkingtothechemistryroomswhenmyphoneinmyleftpocketvibrated(震動(dòng)).I
tookitoutandlookedattheshinyscreen.AssoonasIsawmyfather^nameonthatscreenIrealizedsomething
wasnotright.
Hewouldnotcallmeinthemiddleofaschooldayjusttotalk.Hewouldwantmetofocusinschoolanddo
well.Iansweredthephone,andmyfathersoundedworried.Hetoldmetofindmybrotherassoonaspossible,
walkwithhimtotheschoolpicking-upzoneandgetinthecarwithmybrother.Ourdriverwouldtakeusback
homewheremyfatherwas.
WhenIwasinthecarwithmybrothermydadcalledthedriverandtoldhimtotakeustothehospital.We
weregoingtomeethimandmymumthere.AssoonasmybrotherandIfoundaboutthechangeinplans,we
lookedateachotherintheeyes.Iimmediatelynoticedthefearinbrother'seyes.
Tobehonest,Iwasreallyscaredtoo,probablymorethanhewas.ButIdidnotsayanything.Wearrivedatthe
hospital.Isawmydadonthephonewaitingforusattheentrance.Hewassmoking.Seeingmydadsmokingmade
memoreworried.Ihadneverseenhimsmokebefore.Hehatedit.Assoonasherecognizedthewhitecar,hethrew
thecigaretteaway.Ilookedatmybrother;hewaslookingoutoftheotherwindow.IdidnottellhimwhatIjust
saw.Ididnotwanthimtoworry.
答案及解析:
Thecarstoppedrightinfromofmydad.HeopenedthedoorandIjumpedoutofthecarandhuggedhin.He
8
noticedthatIwasworriedrightawayandwithasmileonhisfacetoldushehadasurpriseforus."Whatgood
thingshappeninhospital?”Whenweapproachedtheward,mydadtoldmybrotherandmetocloseoureyesand
holdhishands.Sowedid.Hiswarmhandsmademefeelmoresecure.
偃walkeddownthehallwithoureyesclosed.Suddenlywestopped.Whenwewalkedintotheroom,my
fathertoldustoopenoureyes.Wesawourmotherlyingonthebed.Tearswelledupinmyeyes,butIwasnotin
pain.RightnexttomymotherIsawthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen.Itwasagirl.Shewassleeping.She
wasmysister.Istillrememberthatdayasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.
(七)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Lastweekend,IwenttoMark'snewhousenearbyaforestforalittleget-together.AfterlunchwhenIwas
chattingwithhimandhiswifeCody,heaskedme,“HeyThoran,haveyoueverbeentoasecretspot?”BeforeI
couldevenfinishsayingno,CodyandMarkwerealreadyatthedoorwiththeirjacketson.Andthenextmoment
wewereheadingoutintotheforestwithacamera,afishingeetandaplasticbucket(桶).
Wewalkedthroughtheforestalongapathbyasmallriver.Breathingthefreshair,wethreetalkedand
laughedalltheway.
“Hey!Whatareyouguysdoing?"Someonesuddenlyshoutedfrombehind.MarkandCody'seyes
immediatelywidened,andwithoutawordtheystartedrunning.Ihadnochoicebuttofollowthem,gettingmy
shoeswetanddirtywithmud.Weprobablyranforabout10minutesbeforeMarkandCodysloweddown.I
stoppedtocatchmybreathandasked,“Whowasthat?”
Markreplied,t4Themostannoyingneighborever.Ifhecaughtupwithus,there5snotellingwhatcouldhappen.
Heisalwaysmakingfimofus.IdislikeWekeptwalkingonforafewmoreminutes.Thenabeautifullake
appearedbeforeoureyes."Wow!Amazing!?,Ishoutedandcouldhardlyholdbackmyexcitement.Thelakewas
largeandthewaterwasdeepandblue,lookingsopeacefulwithtalltreesaroundit.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語己為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:
Lookingaround,wesawarubberboatfloatingbytheshore.
Paragraph2:
“Help!Help!Help!^^Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp.
9
答案及解析:
Paragraph1:
Lookingaround,wesawarubberboatfloatingbytheshore.a4Howaboutgoingboating?^^Markasked.t6Good
idea."Sowethreeexcitedlyjumpedontotheboatandrowedfarout.Iwasthrilledtofindsomanyfishesinthe
lake.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Markhadcastthefishingnetintothewater.taLefswaitandsee.^^Marksmiled
mysteriously."Lookthisway.Letmetakeaphotoofyoutwo."Codysaid,takingoutthecamera.Hearingthat,I
quicklyapproachedMark.ButallofasuddenIlostmybalanceandfellintothewater.
Paragraph2:
“Help!Help!Help!^^Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp.However,noneofuscouldswim.MarkandCody
triedtopullmeupfromthewaterbutinvain.Strugglinginthewater,IwasalmostexhaustedwhenIfeltmyself
liftedbysomeone.ItwasMark'sneighbor,whofollowedusthereandsawwhathadhappened.Withouthesitation,
hejumpedintothewaterandIwassaved.
【分析】
本文是一則讀后續(xù)寫。背景是上個(gè)周末,作者去了馬克在附近森林的新房子,參加了一個(gè)小聚會(huì)。然后馬
克帶作者來到一個(gè)秘密的地方。繼續(xù)往前走了幾分鐘。然后,一個(gè)美麗的湖出現(xiàn)在眼前,湖很大,樹很
高,周圍很安靜……
【詳解】(1)第一段所給首句Lookingaround,wesawarubberboatfloatingbytheshore.從看到橡皮船入
手,說明接下來可能要?jiǎng)澊鹊?,但根?jù)第二段首句可知,作者遇到了危險(xiǎn)。無論從何角度拓展,需注意
與續(xù)寫第二段首句呼應(yīng)。
(2)第二段所給首句“Help!Help!Help!”Iwassofrightenedandcriedfbrhelp.根據(jù)首句可知,作者是遇到了
危險(xiǎn),所以應(yīng)該從“救人”入手來寫續(xù)文。
(八)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
HonestyandForgiveness
Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shouse.Theobjectof
ourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissiles(導(dǎo)彈)astheyrolledtotheedgeoftheroof.Ifound
myselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitslippedfrommyhandas
Iletitgoandheadedstraightnotfortheroofbutforasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundof
crashedglass,weknewwewereintroubleandranaway.
Iwastoofrightenedofgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebroken
windowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguilty
forhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerableto
actcomfortableinherpresence.
ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,
10
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為60-80詞;
2.應(yīng)使用4個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分為一段,開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
答案及解析:
ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsto
coverthecostofherwindow.!putthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreaking
herwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwas
dark,snuck_uptotheoldlady'shouse,andputtheletterIdidn'tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Onceagain,I
couldhavethefreedomoflookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyher
paperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgave
meabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Reachingforthecookies,!feltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthe
bag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,!wassurprised.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid/Tmproud
ofyou!^^
【分析】
本題題型為讀后續(xù)寫,故事續(xù)寫多以記敘文故事類文章或者夾敘夾議類文章為主,要求故事完整,邏輯性
強(qiáng),它能充分激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新思維能力。本文就是一篇故事續(xù)寫,要求給出如下:所
續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)為60-80詞;使用4個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;續(xù)寫完成后,所使用的關(guān)鍵詞
語用下劃線標(biāo)出。
【詳解】首先,在邏輯上,文章前半段對(duì)劇情的合理拓展非常符合情境:作者因打破了老人的窗玻璃感到
后悔,決定將自己送報(bào)紙賺的錢攢齊作為賠償。情節(jié)真實(shí),增強(qiáng)了可讀性。其次,在語言方面,文章使用
了多種句型,如IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindow
andhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingit.——句中使用了兩處賓語從句,又如Iwaited
untilitwasdark,snuckuptotheoldlady'shouse,andputtheletterIdidn'tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.
一句中用了waited…,snuckup…,andput…多個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,使句子連貫緊湊。句型的多變避免了句子的單
調(diào)乏味,使文章更有靈性。同時(shí),一些詞匯的使用也使文章更為生動(dòng),貼切,如Onceagain,Icouldhave
thefreedomoflookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.其中onceagain一詞用得十分傳神,符合情境。
(九)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandirritated(不耐煩的),tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingfor
himatthedoor.
“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?^^
“Yeahsure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.
“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”
11
“That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing?"themansaidangrily.
“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?,,pleadedthelittleboy.
“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.^^
“Oh,"thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,"Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”
Thefatherwasangry,t4Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatissoyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoy
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