小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進行時語法講解

現(xiàn)在進行時

用法

現(xiàn)在進行時，用來表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。"結(jié)構(gòu)是：be

(am,

is,

are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

一、陳述句(肯定句)

主語＋be

(am,

is,

are)+現(xiàn)在分詞，如：

I

am

reading

English.我正在讀英語。He

is

writing.他正在寫字。You

are

running.你正在跑步。

二、一般疑問句

Be(Am,

Is,

Are)+主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，

如：

1.

-Are

you

singing?你正在唱歌嗎？

-Yes,

I

am.是的，我在唱歌。(No,

I'm

not.不，我不在唱歌。)

2.

-Is

he

(she)

listening

to

music?他(她)在聽音樂嗎？

-Yes,

he

(she)

is.是的，他(她)在聽音樂。[No,

he

(she)

isn't.不，他(她)不在聽音樂。

三、特殊疑問句

疑問詞＋be

(am,

is,

are)＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如：

1.

-What

are

you

doing?

你正在干什么？

-I

am

doing

my

homework.我正在做作業(yè)。

2.

-What

is

he

(she)

doing?他(她)正在干什么？

-He

(She)

is

riding

a

bike.他(她)正在騎自行車。

四、現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。

五、需要掌握的進行時變化形式：sleeping,

climbing,

fighting,

swinging,

drinking

water。

drawing

pictures,

doing

the

dishes,

cooking

dinner,

reading

a

book,

answering

the

phone，listening

to

music,

washing

clothes,

cleaning

the

room,

writing

a

letter,

writing

an

e-mail，flying,

jumping,

walking,

running,

swimming，sleeping,

climbing,

fighting,

swinging,

drinking

water.

其次，"我"向你們介紹"我"的三位好伙伴：

look(看)、listen(聽)、now(現(xiàn)在)，它們5

speak

dad,

Can

your

I

to

please.

IV.選擇填空

(

)

1.

What

are

you

_______

now?

A.

doing

B.

do

C.

does

(

)

2.

It’s

_______

English

book.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

(

)

3.

I

like

English

________.

A.

very

B.

much

C.

very

much

(

)

4.

I’m

________

an

e-mail.

A.

writing

B.

writeing

C.

writting

(

)

5.

Tom

is

reading

_________.

A.

book

B.

a

books

C.

a

book(

)

6.

Kate

is

_______.

A.

runing

B.

running

C.

run

(

)

7.

Can

the

rabbit

?

A.

jumping

B.

jump

C.

jumps

(

)

8.

Ducks

are

swimming

_______

the

river.

A.

on

B.

under

C.

in

(

)

9.

We’re

listening

_______

music.

A.

to

B.

at

C.

of

(

)

10.

What

_______

they

doing

now?

A.

is

B.

am

C.

are

(

)

11.What

_____

you

doing?

A.

is

B.

are

C.

do

)12.

______

is

your

brother

doing?

A.

Who

B.

What’s

C.

What

(

)

13.

I

am

talking

____

you.

A.

for

B.

to

C.

on

14.

Mom

is

______

a

letter.

A.

writing

B.

write

C.

writing

(

)15.

What

is

________

doing?

A.

she

B.

her

C.

your

V．根據(jù)上下文補上所缺的單詞的ing形式，使短文完整。

(write

do

cook

clean

wash

answer

listen

draw

read

work)

Everybody

is

very

busy.

Grandpa

is

_______

a

letter.

Grandma

is

_______

a

book.

Dad

is

______

in

the

study.

Mom

is

_______

dinner

in

the

kitchen.

Brother

is

_______

to

music.

Sister

is

_______

the

room.

I

am

_______

pictures.

Uncle

is

________

the

phone.

Aunt

is

______

clothes.

Cousin

is

_____

homework.

VI．寫出下列詞的

–ing

形式。

read

________