適用于新高考新教材天津專版2024屆高考英語一輪總復習語法專題突破專題4介詞和介詞短語課件外研版

語法專題突破專題四

介詞和介詞短語英語增素能?精準突破[真題語境]1.(2019·天津卷)______alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.

A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof2.(2019·天津3月卷)Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnback______asuddenheavystorm.

A.dueto B.bymeansofC.inadditionto D.insteadofDA3.(2018·天津卷)Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent______.

A.atfirst B.afterallC.aboveall D.atrandom4.(2017·天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.______,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

A.Onaverage B.AtbestC.Inreturn D.AfterallBC[用法點撥]1.常見介詞的意義及主要用法(1)in再過……(多久)(表將來);在……時間(較長);在……里面;在……方面;用……(工具)(2)on在……上;在……時間(特定)(3)with用……(工具);伴隨著;帶有;因為和……一起,跟(某人/某物)……(4)without沒有(5)for因為;就……而言;表示物錢間的交換(buy/sellsthformoney);為了(6)through通過(地方、手段);貫穿;穿過(7)by通過(方式);到……(時間)為止;相差……;按……支付;根據(jù)(8)across(從表面)經過;在……的另一邊;穿過(從一邊到另一邊)(9)to到(……地方/程度);在……方向(相鄰但不接觸)(10)off脫離;離開(11)during在……期間(12)over跨越;在……期間(overthemeal);結束(13)until直到……(14)against反對;倚靠;襯托;與……比賽;逆著(15)beyond超過……(能力/時間/范圍);在……的另一邊(16)besides除……以外(還有……)(17)except除……以外(排除)(18)before在……之前(時間或位置)(19)after在……之后(時間或位置)2.常用介詞短語(1)onbehalfof代表(2)onthecontrary相反地(3)onthebasisof以……為由(4)onoccasion(s)偶爾;有時(5)onnoaccount決不(6)infavorof/insupportof支持;贊成(7)inparticular尤其是;特別是(8)inexchangefor為了換取;與……交換(9)invain徒勞(10)inresponseto作為……的答復(11)instore儲藏;即將發(fā)生(12)inharmonywith與……和諧相處(13)inadvance提前(14)inspiteof雖然;盡管(15)atlength=indetail詳細地(16)atrandom隨便地;任意地(17)bymistake錯誤地(18)apartfrom=inadditionto=aswellas除……以外(還)(19)inmemoryof為了紀念(20)inhonourof為了紀念;以……的名義(21)indanger/trouble/safety/debt...處于危險/困境/安全/債務……中(22)by...means=in...way=with...method用……方法(23)inturn=byturns輪流;依次(28)asaresult/consequenceof因為;由于(29)inviewof鑒于(30)incaseof以免;萬一(32)atthemercyof在……控制下;受……操縱(33)attheexpense/costof以……為代價(34)attheriskof冒著……的危險(35)insteadof=inplaceof代替;取代(39)aroundthecorner很快;就要到了(40)dueto=owingto=onaccountof=becauseof因為;由于(41)regardless無論;不管測效果·課堂評價一、練基礎:單項填空1.(2022·天津南開高三一模)______thevastknowledgethatwehaveaccumulated,therearestillmanyunsolvednaturalmysteriesoutthere.

A.But B.DespiteC.Insteadof D.Within2.(2022·天津新華中學高三統(tǒng)練)Thevoyagesoftravelersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot______theseaeventhoughtheydidn'thavemodernnavigational(航海的)aids.

A.attheexpenseof B.attheriskofC.inthewayof D.atthemercyofBD3.(2022·天津河東高三一模)Thefilmwasmade______

thosebravefirefighterswhowenttothefront.

A.inspiteof B.incaseofC.inmemoryof D.inplaceof4.(2022·天津河西一模)Thecompanyhasdevelopedrapidly______itssizeandreach.

A.inplaceof B.infavourofC.intermsof D.infaceofCC5.(2022·天津和平高三一檢)ItreallyannoysmethatwheneverIhaveimportantissuestodealwith,somethingunexpectedalwayskeepsgetting______.

A.insight B.inthewayC.aroundthecorner D.outofplace6.(2022·天津濱海重點學校高三一模)______thelackofscientificevidenceforlinkbetweencolorandsuitphysics,lotsofresearchshowedthatcolorcouldaffectperformancefromapurelypsychologicalstandpoint.

A.Asaconsequenceof B.BecauseofC.Inadditionto D.InspiteofBD7.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof8.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

A.inneed B.intimeC.inpreparation D.instore9.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstostay______too.

A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashionBDC10.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.

A.through B.upC.with D.from11.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace B.insightC.ineffect D.invainAD12.(2021·天津河西一模)We'reallreadytoputitintooperation;______,we'regoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.

A.onthewhole B.ingeneralC.inconclusion D.inotherwords13.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom B.ApartfromC.Insteadof D.Regardlessof14.______everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.

A.Bymeansof B.OnbehalfofC.Insearchof D.ForfearofDBB15.(2021·天津南開二模)Afteradayofactivities,youshouldbe______agoodmeal.

A.inthemoodfor B.atthepointofC.ontheedgeof D.withthehelpof16.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at B.by;inC.of;on D.on;at17.Theplanworkedoutwellsothatthemajorityvoted______it.

A.infavorof B.inthelightofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseofACA18.Peoplewon'tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying______expression.

A.from B.overC.with D.for19.Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.beyond B.withoutC.of D.in20.Therewasasuddenpowerfailurelastevening.Wehadtostudy______flashlight.

A.on B.byC.at D.againstDAB21.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.

A.inplaceof B.aswellasC.exceptfor D.incaseof22.Ican'tdothisworkbecauseitis______easy.

A.apartfrom B.otherthanC.farfrom D.nextto23.Modernwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent______theirgoals.

A.inpursuitof B.inreturnforC.intouchwith D.incontrasttoCCA24.Don'tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam______andhavetocatchthe11:00train.

A.onalimitedbudget B.inhighspiritsC.onatightschedule D.indeepdoubtC二、練語篇:完形填空Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

1

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways

2

hisheadwithoutaword.

Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(樹苗).

3

ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

4

hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.

5

seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he

6

anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

7

it.

Severaldayslater,hewas

8

tofinditnotonlydidn'tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh

9

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothers'andsisters',hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

10

,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding

11

aftergrowingup.

Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame

12

andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly

13

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

14

growatnight.Whynotgotoseehistree?

Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Immediatelyhe

15

:Fatherhadbeensecretly

16

histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsinhiseyes.

Decadespassed.Theboydidn'tbecomeabotanist.

17

,hebecametheUS

18

.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

19

isthebestnourishmentoflife.

20

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!

1.A.seldom B.ever

C.still

D.often2.A.held B.lowered C.raised D.covered3.A.Both B.None

C.Each

D.One4.A.likes B.grows

C.protects

D.watches5.A.And B.But

C.Or

D.So6.A.cameupwith

B.gotridof C.putforward D.caredfor7.A.contributedto

B.turnedto C.gotusedto D.attendedto8.A.disappointed B.frightened C.surprised D.amused9.A.roots B.seeds

C.branches

D.leaves10.A.balance B.word

C.agreement

D.opinion11.A.botanist B.gardener C.president D.teacher12.A.satisfied B.optimistic C.independent D.upset13.A.believed B.remembered C.repeated D.knew14.A.probably B.hardly

C.recently

D.generally15.A.understood B.doubted C.wondered D.admitted16.A.cutting B.watering C.decorating D.fertilizing17.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead

D.Moreover18.A.president B.doctor

C.lawyer

D.teacher19.A.Water B.Love

C.Disability

D.Father20.A.Solongas B.Ifonly C.Eventhough D.Nowthat答案與解析1.A

解析:因為他腿走路不方便,牙不齊,比較自卑,所以他很少(seldom)和同學一起玩。2.B

解析:老師提問時,他總是低著(lowered)頭不說話。3.C

解析:每個(each)孩子都要種下一棵樹苗。4.B

解析:誰的樹苗長得最好,誰就會得到禮物。grow“生長”。5.B

解析:但當他看到他的兄弟姐妹們給樹澆水時……,由后文中的he

hoped

the

tree

he

plante