浙江省紹興市澄潭中學高一英語期末試題含解析

浙江省紹興市澄潭中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent參考答案：A2.Therewasatime_______weplayedhappilyandfreelytogether.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.不填

參考答案：C3.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome________.A．a(chǎn)tlast

B．incaseC．onceagain

D．intime參考答案：B[考查介詞短語。句意：我認為我不需要錢，我還是帶著以防萬一。根據(jù)語境“以防萬一”可知答案。]4.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A5.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：A6.TheGreens

Chinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeenin

B.havebeenin

C.wentto

D.hasgoneto參考答案：B7.It’salwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,____whenyoudon'thavemoneyonyou.A.really

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally參考答案：B8.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A9.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying參考答案：A10.Manypeoplehavefullyrealizedit’simportanttokeep______balanceof______nature.Otherwise,humanswillbepunishedbyit.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D./;/參考答案：C略11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.

A．comparedwith

B．tocompare

C．beingcomparedto

D．tocomparewith參考答案：A12.—ShallIbeginthelecture?－I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.－_________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I’msorry

B.Excuseme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Nevermind參考答案：D略13.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup參考答案：B解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個難題？dealwith“解決”符合句意。14.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C15.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid參考答案：D16.Iammadwhenmywifeinsistsonsellingthehouse.I_______shewoulddecidethat.A.don’tthink B.haven’tthought C.didn’tthink D.hadn’tthought參考答案：C17.Iamdeterminedtohaveatry______itmeansriskinglosingeverything.A.nowthat B.asthough C.aslongas D.eventhough參考答案：D【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使這意味著與可能失去一切，我決心要嘗試一下。A.nowthat因為，引導原因狀語從句；B.asthough好像，引導方式狀語從句；C.aslongas只要，引導條件狀語從句；D.

eventhough即使，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，此處表讓步，故選D。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Doyouknowhowtobeastreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids．

66

Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids．Unfortunately,though．somestrangerscanbedangerous，andit’simpossibletotellwho’okandwho’snot．

67

That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime:

Makeyourwhereaboutsknown．

Theadultswhoaretakingcareofyouneedtoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghome．

68

It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends．Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea，andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter．

69

Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp．Likethehousesofkidsyouknow，thehousesofyourparents’friends，policestations，libraries，andfiredepartments．Whenyou’rewalkingorridingyourbike，makeamentalnoteofthesafespotsalongyourroute．Thatway，you’llknowwheretheyareincaseyoueverneedone．

70

You’reprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotshoutandkeepquiet．Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger，it’atheperfecttimetobenoisy!Ifastrangergetsclosetoyou，followsyouortriestograbyou，shoutasloudlyasyoucanandtrytogetaway．Peopleintheareawillhearwhat’sgoingonandhelpyou，somakeplentyofnoise．

A．Stickwithafriend．

B．Pickoutsafespots．

C．Ithelpsyoustaysafe．

D．Shout“help”whennecessary．

E．Gotoschoolwithyourfriends．

F．Makemuchnoiseifyouareindanger．G．Adangerouspersondoesn’tnecessarilylookscary．參考答案：CGABF三、閱讀理解19.BritishhistorianJacobBronowskioncewrote,“Manmastersnaturenotbyforce,butbyunderstanding.”ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(繩子),in2017.TheNewYorkTimescalledit“oneofthegreatestathleticfeats（功績）ofanykind,ever.”Nowyoucanwatchhimdoit.ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.Thefilmwonthe2019AcademyAwardforBestDocumentaryFeatureinFebruary.Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant.”Infact,freeclimbingrequiresperseverance,control,andconcentration.“I’mnotthinkingaboutanythingwhenI’mclimbing,”Honnoldsaid,“I’mfocusedondoingwhat’sinfrontofme.”Thisstrongfocusonthepresentisasortofmeditation(冥想)thatwecanuseinourdailyroutines.Whilethedocumentaryseeminglypraisesextremeathletesforpushingthelimitsofhumanpotential,someareconcernedaboutHonnoldriskinghisownlife.“Hisdeedputsgreatstressonhislovedones,evenwhenhesucceeds,”ClimbingMagazinenoted.FreeSoloseemstosaythatwithenoughcourageanddedication,onecanachieveanygoal.However,themoviemayalsobeviewedasthedisturbingstoryofaclimberwhowentagainstallbetterjudgmentandgotawaywithit.13.WhatdoweknowaboutFreeSolo?A.ItwonanAcademyAwardin2017.B.Itwasadaptedfromabookaboutmountainclimbing.C.Itintroducesfamousextremeclimbersaroundtheworld.D.ItshowshowHonnoldclimbedElCapitanwithoutanyprotection.14.HowdoesHonnolddealwithhisfear?A.Hepracticesmeditationregularly.B.Hedoesdifferentexercisestohelphimrelax.C.Hekeepstakingonnewchallenges.D.Heasksexperiencedclimbersforadvice.15.WhatdoHonnold’slovedonesthinkofhim,accordingtoClimbingMagazine?A.Theybelieveheshouldvaluehisownlife.B.Theythinkhewillreachevengreaterachievements.C.Theythinkheshouldhavedonemoretraining.D.Theyseehimasanidol.參考答案：13.D

14.C

15.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了2017年，AlexHonnold在沒有任何安全繩索的情況下，獨自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。紀錄片F(xiàn)reeSolo于9月6日在中國大陸上映，講述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(繩子),in2017.（這尤其適用于極限攀巖者AlexHonnold。2017年，他在沒有任何安全繩索的情況下，獨自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。）和第二段ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.（這部紀錄片于9月6日在中國大陸上映，講述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。）由此可知，F(xiàn)reeSolo展示了Honnold是如何在沒有任何保護的情況下爬上ElCapitan的，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant.”（在這篇文章中，Honnold給了我們一些有用的建議:“你總是會感到恐懼，但隨著時間的推移，你會意識到，真正控制恐懼的唯一方法是拓寬你的舒適區(qū)?！边@意味著挑戰(zhàn)自