河南省平頂山市汝州平定山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省平頂山市汝州平定山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A略2.________hewillbeemployedisuncertainyet.A.

When

B.

That

C.

Whether

D.

If參考答案：C3.Thelibrary__________at5o'clockeveryday.

A.closes

B.isclosed

C.isdosing

D.willbeclosed參考答案：A4.--Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou,pleasegoon.--WherewasI?--You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C解析：本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境我們知道，前句詢問“剛才我說到哪兒了？”，因此后者的回答應(yīng)針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)那一刻在說什么，表示過去具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。5.—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Mypleasure

D.Goodidea參考答案：B6.---Tom,whyareyoulateagain?

--Sorry,manager.Mycar______onmywaytotheoffice.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeinto參考答案：A7.

Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D8.Thedays wespendtogetheronthefarmarenoteasy .A．when;toforget B．which;tobeforgottenC．that;toforget D．/;tobeforgotten參考答案：C9.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith_____.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定代詞的用法。noteverything意為“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你說的大部分，但不是所有的。”故選A。10.Afteryouhaveusedthematerials，pleaseputthemback________theybelong.A.where

B.towhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：A略11.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup參考答案：B12.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving B.beingreceived

C.receive D.bereceived參考答案：A13.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those參考答案：A解析考查“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是severaldiversecultures，指物，故關(guān)系代詞用which。14._________goodadvicehehasgivenyou!Keeptrying,andyouwillbe_________.A.What;asuccess

B.Whata;asuccess

C.What;success

D.How;successful參考答案：A15.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought參考答案：C16.Theyhavealreadysucceeded______savingmanyendangeredanimals.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)succeedindoingsth成功做某事；句意：他們成功地挽救了很多處于險(xiǎn)境的動(dòng)物。故A正確。17.Accordingtowhatyousaid,youthinkit’sfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：A句意：根據(jù)你所說的，你認(rèn)為安排一次像這樣的會(huì)議很滑稽，是嗎？本題考查反意疑問句，當(dāng)陳述部分是“主語(yǔ)+賓從”時(shí)，反意疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)前肯后否的原則，可知故A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問句的對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則：一、若反意疑問句的陳述部分為I（we）think（believe，suppose，consider等）＋that從句時(shí)，問句部分的助動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。Eg.1.Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?2.WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit?

二、若反意疑問句的陳述部分為I（we）don'tthink（believe，suppose，consider）＋that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的助動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致，用肯定形式。Eg.1.Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?2.Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?

三、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)＋think(believe，suppose，consider)+that從句時(shí)，問句部分的助動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的助動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。Eg.1.TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,don'tthey?2.Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewsistrue,didhe?3.Wethinkthatwewillwinthegame,won’twe?二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）[1].Exerciseisoftensuggestedforsleepingdifficulties,anditdoeshaveabeneficialeffect.However,expertssaytheinfluenceisnotimmediate,andcantakeupsometimetotakeeffect.[2]DrKellyBaronsaid:“Ifyouhaveinsomnia(失眠),youwon’texerciseyourselfintosleep

.It’salong-termjob.Youhavetokeepatitandnotgetdiscouraged.”[3]DrBarondecidedtocarryoutherownresearchafterhearingherpatientswithinsomniacomplainthattheexercisedidn’thelpthemrightaway.Shesaid:“They’dsay,‘Iexercisedsohardyesterdayanddidn’tsleepatall’.It’sthoughtthatexerciseimprovessleep,butIthoughtitprobablywasn’tthatsimpleforpeoplewithinsomnia.”

[4]Mostpreviousstudieshavebeencarriedoutonhealthysleepers.DrBaron’sresearchisthefirstone.Shelookedatthedatafromolderwomenwithinsomniaovera16-weekperiod.Shesaid:“Peoplehavetorealizethateveniftheydon’twanttoexercise,that’sthetimetheyneedtodigintheirheels(決不妥協(xié))andgetthemselvesoutthere.Thekeymessagewaspersistence(堅(jiān)持).Writeanoteonyourmirrorsaying‘JustDoIt!’andyoucanseewondersinfourmonths.Mostimportantly,itwillhelpinthelongrun.”DrBaronalsowarnedthatinsomniacouldalsomakepeoplelesswillingtoexercise.

[5]Ratherthanmedicinetreatments,exercisemaybeahealthierwaytoimprovesleepbecauseitcouldsolvethepotential(潛在的)problems.Thisstudyshowsexerciseandsleepaffecteachotherinbothdirections:regularlong-termexerciseisgoodforsleep,butpoorsleepcanalsoleadtolessexercise.Sointheend,sleepstillworksbetterasfarashealthisconcerned..

76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan2words)

_________________________________________________________________________78.What’sspecialaboutDrBaron’sresearch?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”referto?(nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________________________80.Listtwothingsthatcanimprovesleepaccordingtothelastparagraph.(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Takelong-termexercisewillhelptocureinsomnia.77.rightaway/atonce/immediately.78.It’sthefirstresearchonpeoplewithinsomnia.

.79.Keepingondoingexercise.80.Medicaltreatment;exercise.三、閱讀理解19.Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.Sometimes,youfeelasifyou’reontopoftheworldandallthequestionsonyourmathstestmightseemeasy.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible,andyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.

Formorethan20years,scientistshavesuggestedthathighself-esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.Kidswhofeelgoodaboutthemselves,saidscientists,dobetterinschoolandhavefeweremotional（情感的）andbehavioralproblemsthankidswhohavealowopinionofthemselves.

Hebelievesthatviolentandwicked(邪惡的)peopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall.Healsosaid,“Thereisnoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobetterinschool.”

Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers(同齡人),saidKathleenVohs.SheisaprofessorofmarketingscienceandconsumerpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves,Vohssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.

68.Bysaying“Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.”atthebeginningofthepassag