湖南省郴州市市第九中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市市第九中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

A.prevent

B.save

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D2.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B略3.Theroombecame______crowdedafterthedeskwasmovedout.A.alittle B.fewer C.less D.much參考答案：A4.Thedriverwasat___losswhen_____wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/ C.the,the

D.a;/參考答案：D5.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right參考答案：C6.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.couldC.shall

D.will參考答案：B情態(tài)動詞辨析。Shall用語所有人，表示：命令，警告，強(qiáng)制要求；允諾；法律，規(guī)定要做…，本題考察的正是法律，規(guī)定要做…；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：有一條規(guī)則要求每個(gè)學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。7.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross

參考答案：D略8.IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left參考答案：D略9.After________fromuniversity,hewenttoAmericaandgotajobthere.A.graduated

Bgraduating

C.graduate

D.tograduate參考答案：B10.Theywerevery

________

whentheyheardthe

________

newsthathewouldcome

backintwodays.

A.surprising;surprised

B.surprising;surprising

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprised參考答案：C11.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：—什么使老板這么生氣??？

—他計(jì)算的數(shù)據(jù)丟失了，這使他非常生氣。該句是對主語的提問。名詞性從句可作主語。故D選項(xiàng)切題。A和B選項(xiàng)只能作原因狀語。C選項(xiàng)是句子，不可以作主語。12.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo參考答案：A。解析：whatabout后接動詞-ing形式，在這里是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，thetwoofus為going的邏輯主語。13.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：A14.We’regoingtoplaybasketball,wouldyouliketo_____?

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin參考答案：B15.Theprisonerhasbeen________todeathbecausehekilleda________.A.sentenced;five-years-oldgirl B.sentenced;five-year-oldgirlC.judged;girloffive D.judged;agirloffiveyearsold參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)和復(fù)合形容詞。句意：犯人被判了死刑,因?yàn)樗麣⑺懒艘粋€(gè)5歲的女孩。a

five-year-oldgirl一個(gè)五歲的女孩。故選B。16.WiththeInternetwidelyused,a(an)___changehastakenplaceinthewaypeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.A.approximate B.independent C.fundamental

D.Agricultural參考答案：C17.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______shegetsgoodmarks.

A.for

B.since

C.sothat

D.evenif參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoHaveaGoodTeenLifeAsateenager,you'llbestartinghighschool,makingnewfriends,andmostlikelydating.____16____Thenyoucanremembergoodthingsfromthepastwhenyouareanadult.Youwillbeanadultsoonenough,butyouwillexperiencemanydifferentchangesontheway!◆Haveahealthysociallife.Ahealthysociallifeisthekeytoenjoyingyourlifeinspiteofthestressofschool.Shopwithfriendsandenjoybuyingclothes.Gotoathemeparkortakeafewtrips.Trytomakeatleasttwobestfriends.Gotopleasureground,bowling,orteenclubsandsuchplaces.____17____◆Havehobbiesathome.Sew,read,playcomputergames,draw,ordoyoga._______18_______GetaFacebookaccount,buttrynottogetaddictedtoit.MakevideoswithyourfriendsandpostthemonYouTube.Checkonlinetoseethehottestnewmusicandthecoolestnewartistsandsongsofyourtypeofchoice.Youdon'thavetobeaanofpopmusiconly;ifyouliketolistentosomenicerelaxingsmoothjazzorBobMarley,goahead.Beafanofyourfavoritesportsteam.◆____19____Alwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.Doingpoorly,nottrying,ordroppingoutofschoolcanhurtyourfutureinasignificantway.Ifyouaregettingbadgradesbecauseyouarestrugglingwithsomething,gethelp.____20____◆Becreative.Showoffyourtalents.Writemusic,writestoriesandpoems,createcooldrawings,learnhowtocreatewebpagesandcomputerprograms,createyourownclothes,cook,bake,workonacar,playaninstrument,etc.A.Thinkonyourown.B.Studyhardatschool.C.Findwhateveryouenjoydoinganddoit.D.Makethebestofitbytakingtheadvicebelow.E.Butyouhavetoworkhardandlearnfromyourmistakes.F.Thisisthebestwaytocommunicatewithotherpeoplearoundyourage.G.Butifyouarelazy,itcanaffectyourcollegeopportunitiesinthefuture.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.B

20.C本文作者針對如何擁有好的青少年生活這一問題，給出了自己的建議。16.語義理解題。由Thenyoucanremembergoodthingsfromthepastwhenyouareanadult.可知這里意思是充分利用下面的建議，選D。17.語義理解題。上文提到了一些和同齡人交流的方法，所以選F。18.語義理解題。由Havehobbiesathome.Sew,read,playcomputergames,draw,ordoyoga.可知這里意思是找到你喜歡做的事情，并且去做，所以選C。19.語義理解題。由Alwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.可知這里意思是在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，選B。20.語義理解題。由Doingpoorly,nottrying,ordroppingoutofschoolcanhurtyourfutureinasignificantway.Ifyouaregettingbadgradesbecauseyouarestrugglingwithsomething,gethelp.可知這里意思是但是如果你懶惰，可能會影響你將來上大學(xué)的機(jī)會，選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.

Withherprettyfaceandsoulfulvoice,ZhangBichenwasthoughtapossiblechampionwhenshefirstsetfootonthestageoftheTVshowTheVoiceofChina.OnOct7,2014,the25-year-oldgirlwonthefiercecompetitionandreceivedthetitleofthe“VoiceoftheYear”.Zhang’sdreamofbeingasingerstarcametrueaslast.WhatimpressedpeoplewasnotonlyZhang’ssingingskills,butherwillingnesstomakeaneffort.“IgainedtheopportunitytosingonTheVoiceofChina,”shesaid.Infact,beingasingerhasalwaysbeenherdream.Shewantedtoapplytoacollegeforsinging,butherparentsinsistedthatsheshouldhaveaneasyjobaftergraduationbecauseshedidverywellatschool.SoZhanggaveintoherparentsandlearnedFrenchatuniversity.However,inthefirstyearofhercollege,shewasdiscoveredbyaSouthKoreancompanywhensheenteredasingingcompetition.Torealizeherdream,Zhangsignedacontract（合同）withthecompany,startedhercareerinSouthKorea,andbecameamemberofaband.“Mycompanyhadrulesthatdidnotallowustousecellphones.DuringthefirstfewmonthsafterIarrivedinSouthKorea,atotallyunfamiliarcountry,Ifeltterriblyhomesick.ButIcouldonlyphonemyparentsintherestroomwhennobodynoticed.”Zhangsaid.“WhenIdidnothavemuchincome,Ihadtoeatnoodleseverydayformonths.”Itwasherpositiveattitudeandoutgoingcharacterthathelpedherthrough.“WhenIfeeldown,Itellmyselfitisnotwinningorlosingthatmatters.Themostimportantthingsarestandingonthestageandsingingforpeople.”shesaid.1.OnOctober7,2014,ZhangBichen________.A.wassuccessfulinherstudyB.signedacontractwithabigcompanyC.firstsetfootontheChinesestageD.wonthechampionshipofTheVoiceofChina2.ThereasonwhyZhanglearnedFrenchatuniversityisthat________.A.sheisgoodatFrench

B