福建省福州市長(zhǎng)樂吳航中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

福建省福州市長(zhǎng)樂吳航中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy,whomIconsider_________,cheatedintheexam.A.tobehonest

B.thatishonest

C.washonest

D.beinghonest參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我認(rèn)為誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩考試作弊。分析句子可以看到Iconsider作定語修飾theboy，句子謂語是cheated，本題是considersb.tobe+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A.2.--It’saveryinterestingbook.--________.--Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

參考答案：A解析：交際用語。由情景可知，B將一本書借給了A，A覺得這本書很有趣，故B說“我很高興你喜歡”，A接著說：“謝謝你借給了我這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間”。That’sallright回答感謝和道歉；Don’tmentionit(別人道謝時(shí)回答)不客氣；Ihopeyoulikeit指期望對(duì)方喜歡，而事實(shí)是對(duì)方的確很喜歡，所以選A

3.I’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.

A.idea

B.sense

C.experience

D.feeling參考答案：B略4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A5._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.

A.Why

B.This

C.What

D.It參考答案：C略6.Obviously,thebookis_______forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.

A.specialized

B.supported

C.determined

D.intended參考答案：D7.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongtheoldpersonsinthisarea____________women.A,extremely

B,exactly

C,specially

D,especially參考答案：D8.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflown參考答案：B略9.Wehad___________wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.

A.a,the

A.a,the

C./,on

D./,/參考答案：A11.----Mywatchisoutoforder.----Thenwhydon’tyouhave____?A.repairedit

B.torepairit

C.itrepaired

D.ittoberepaired參考答案：C略11.Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofdaysandweeks________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：A句意為：我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地生活著，但是從大的方面講，幾天和幾周的時(shí)間是如此的渺小，以至于一天根本微不足道。本句用來陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是thetime，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。12.—I'msorryIcan'taccept________priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind________betterbargain.A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；the參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意：——我不能接受你出的價(jià)格?！?，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜貨。price是特指，故用定冠詞the。abargain為固定搭配，意為“便宜貨”。13.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.

A.balance

B.strength

C.power

D.way參考答案：A14.BythetimeIseeyouagain,I_______fromthatschool.A.havegraduated

B.graduated

C.willhavegraduated D.graduate參考答案：C15.—TomorrowisTim’sbirthday.What______webuyhimasapresent?

—Howaboutabook? A.need B.shall C.must D.may參考答案：B16.HesaidJohnwashisbestfriend,who_____tobeathief.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedover

D.turnedout參考答案：D17.——WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?

——______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.Ok,noproblem

D.No,goahead參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthe__26__importantthinginherlifebut,totellyouthe

_27__

(true),shetooklessonsforyearsandpractisedeveryday,

__28__

inspiteofallthis,hervoicedidn'timprove.Honestly,itdidn’tgetbetter,itjustgot

__29__

(loud).

Herteacherfinally

__30__

（give）upandstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefusedtoquit(停止),andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherformerteachertoattend.

Theteacherwasveryworriedabout__31__tosayaftertheperformance.Sheknewit__32__beterribleanditwas.Shedidn'twanttotellalie,butshedidn’twanttohurtAlice’sfeelings__33___.Finally,shegotanideaandwentbackstage（后臺(tái)）togreetherformer（先前的）pupil.

“Well”,saidAlice,“whatdidyouthinkof__34___performance?”

“Mydear,”saidtheteacher,“you’ll

__35__

bebetterthanyouweretonight.”

參考答案：26.most

27.truth

28.but

29louder

30.gave

31.what

32.would

33.either

34.my

35never三、閱讀理解19.RescueofficialsinPolandareworkingquicklytoclearoneofthecountry’shighways.Theroadwayiscoveredwithastickybrownmaterial.Itisblockingcarsfrombothdirections.Whatiscausingthemess?Milkchocolate.TheproblemsbeganearlyWednesday,afterahugetruckcarryingmanytonsofliquidchocolateoverturned.Chocolatespilledout.ItspreadacrosssixdrivewaysofPoland’sA2highway.Theliquidchocolatesolidified（凝固）asitcooled,causingevenmoredifficulties.TheaccidenthappenednearthewesternPolishtownofSlupca.BogdanKowalskiiswiththefirefightersofSlupca.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthat“thecoolingchocolateisworsethansnow”.Videospublishedonsocialmediashowedrescuersandcleanersweretryingtomovethestickybrownmesswithabulldozer（推土機(jī)）.TheprivatePolishbroadcasterTVN24reportedthatthedriverofthetruckwastakentoahospitalwithabrokenarm.Theaccidenthappenedinthemorningwhentherewaslittletraffic.Nobodyelsewasharmed.Thestickysituationbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Somepeopleofferedtohelptheclean-upworkersbyeatingthechocolatethemselves.MarleneKukawaisamediaofficerforSlupeapolice.ShetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatrescueworkersneededtoremovethetruckfromthehighwayfirst.“Thecleanup”,shesaidatthetime,“willtakeafewhoursormore.”SheaddedthataccidentsarerareinthispartoftheA2highway.And,shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,sheissuretheareahasneverexperiencedsomethingquitelikeahugechocolatespill.24.Whatcausedthetraffictrouble?A.Abroken-downcar.

B.Carsstuckonthehighway.C.Serioustrafficaccidents.

D.Theliquidchocolate.25.Whatmadethesituationevenworse?A.Thedifficultytogetridofthechocolate.

B.Fearcausedbyvideosonsocialmedia.C.Thechocolatebecominghard.

D.Snowfallingonthehighway.26.Whydidsomepeopleoffertoeatthechocolate?A.Toavoidwastingthechocolate.

B.Toreducelossforthedriver.C.Toplayajoke.

D.Tosolvetheproblem.27.WhatdidMarleneKukawathinkoftheincident?A.Ithappenedveryrarely.

B.Itwasthemostseriousaccident.C.Itwasunexpectedbyotherdrivers.

D.Itwasluckythatnoonewaskilled.參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.C

27.