廣東省湛江市龍頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省湛江市龍頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.forhertoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.shecanturnto參考答案：D2.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone___getout.A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could參考答案：C3.Ifyoucan’t_____abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.comealongwith B.comeupwithC.comeacross D.comeaboutfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我們就不得不實(shí)施現(xiàn)在這個(gè)方案。A.comealongwith隨同，和……一起來(lái)；B.comeupwith提出，想出，趕上；C.comeacross偶遇；D.comeaboutfor因……而發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)。此處指想出，提出新方案，故選B。4.Wemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happened

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace參考答案：A解析：從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)看應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，tookplace雖為過(guò)去時(shí)，但它的意思是有計(jì)劃、有安排地進(jìn)行，題意應(yīng)指那天夜里突然或偶然發(fā)生了什么事，故應(yīng)使用A項(xiàng)happened。5.Thecarletoutaloudnoiseandthenquicklydisappeared________.A.atadistance B.inthedistance C.fromadistance D.tothedistance參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：汽車發(fā)出一聲巨響，然后很快消失在遠(yuǎn)處。A.atadistance有一些距離；B.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；C.fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處；隔開一段距離；D.tothedistance向遠(yuǎn)處。根據(jù)句意可知是汽車在遠(yuǎn)處消失了，故選B。6.Oneought__________forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished參考答案：A略7.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit．

A．a(chǎn)ctual

B．frequent

C．gradual

D．grateful參考答案：C略8.—Congratulations!Youhavepassedthetest.—________Ithascostmeseveralnights’sleep.A.Whatarelief! B.Whatashame! C.Howcome? D.Howso?參考答案：A考查情景交際。Whatarelief真令人安慰！真令人放松??；Whatashame真可惜，真遺憾；Howcome?怎么回事？Howso怎么會(huì)這樣？句意：—祝賀你。你通過(guò)了測(cè)試。—真讓人放松啊。我好幾個(gè)晚上沒(méi)睡覺(jué)。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。9.Myfamily______allteachersandeach______English. A.is;teaches

B.are;teach

C.is;teach

D.are;teaches參考答案：D10.Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;________,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.A.onthecontrary

B.besides

C.insteadof

D.but參考答案：A11.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B25.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are

C.show；is

D.shows；is參考答案：D略13.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed參考答案：A略14.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbeallowed B.hadtheresidentsbeenallowedC.wouldtheresidentsbeallowed D.theresidentshadbeenallowed參考答案：C15.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoMoscow,Mike?

---__________.

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbyplaneandthenbytrain

D.Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A略16.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B17.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheneedforteacherstodevelophealthyrelationshipswiththeparentsoftheirstudents.Similarly,headmasterswhoholdtheopportunitytobuildtherelationshipswithparentswillfindittobeaworthwhileinvestment(投資).Asisknown,headmastersspendmuchtimeonafter-schoolactivities.___11___Greatheadmastersaregoodatfindingcommoninterestswithalmostanyparent.Theycantalkaboutanythingfromtheweathertopoliticstosports.Havingthesetalkshelpsparentsseeyouasarealpersonfortheschool.___12___Knowingsomethingpersonalaboutyouwillmakeiteasiertotrustandrespectyou.Onesimplestrategyforbuildingrelationshipswithparentsistocall5-10parentseachweekandaskthemasumofquestionsabouttheschool,theirchildren’steachers,etc.Parentswilllovethatyoutookthetimetoaskthemtheiropinion.___13___Aheadmastercaninviteasmallgroupofparentstojointhemforlunchtotalkaboutkeyproblemstheschoolisdealingwith.Theselunchescanbescheduledeverymonthorasneeded.___14___Finally,schoolsarealmostalwaysformingcommitteesondifferentschool-relatedtopics.Thesecommitteesshouldnotbelimitedtoschoolpersonnel.Invitingparentsandstudentstoserveonacommitteebringsadifferentviewpointthatcanbebeneficialforeveryone.___15___Andtheyprovidetheirstamp(印記)ontheirchild’seducation.Headmastersareabletousethistimetocontinuetobuildrelationshipsandaskforaviewpoint.A.Anotherstrategyisaparent’slunch.B.Parentsmaynotalwaysagreewithyourdecisions.C.Parentsgettobeapartoftheinnerworkingsoftheschool.D.Thisisagreatopportunitytobuildinformalrelationshipswithparents.E.Therelationshipbetweenheadmasterandparentsaremoredistant.F.Theyseeyouinpartasthepersonwhoreallylikestheirkids.G.Adoptingthesestrategiescanreallystrengthenrelationshipswithparents.參考答案：11.D

12.F

13.A

14.G

15.C本文是一篇議論文。教師需要與學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)建立健康的關(guān)系。同樣，那些有機(jī)會(huì)與家長(zhǎng)建立關(guān)系的校長(zhǎng)們也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的投資。11題詳解】上文提示“眾所周知，校長(zhǎng)花很多時(shí)間在課外活動(dòng)?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Thisisagreatopportunitytobuildinformalrelationshipswithparents.（這是一個(gè)與父母建立非正式關(guān)系的好機(jī)會(huì)。）切題。該項(xiàng)中This承接上文，故選D。【12題詳解】上文提示“有這些談話可以幫助家長(zhǎng)把你看作學(xué)校里的一個(gè)真實(shí)的人?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theyseeyouinpartasthepersonwhoreallylikestheirkids.（在某種程度上，他們認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)真正喜歡他們孩子的人。）切題。該句子中see---as---與上文是并列句式，故選F?！?3題詳解】與本段句首o(hù)nesimplestrategy對(duì)應(yīng)，可知，A項(xiàng)Anotherstrategyisaparent’slunch.（另一個(gè)策略是父母的午餐。）切題。故選A?！?4題詳解】上文提示“這些午餐可以按每個(gè)月安排或根據(jù)需要而定?！贝颂幙偨Y(jié)上文的內(nèi)容，可知，G項(xiàng)Adoptingthesestrategiescanreallystrengthenrelationshipswithparents.（采用這些策略可以真正加強(qiáng)與父母的關(guān)系。）切題。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“邀請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生加入委員會(huì)會(huì)帶來(lái)一個(gè)對(duì)每個(gè)人都有有益的不同觀點(diǎn)。”再根據(jù)下文提示“他們對(duì)孩子的教育有自己的觀點(diǎn)?！庇纱送浦?，C項(xiàng)Parentsgettobeapartoftheinnerworkingsoftheschool.（父母成為學(xué)校內(nèi)部運(yùn)作的一部分。）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.

Itallstartedatthebeginningofthisterm.Atfirst,Carmenwasn’treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint(瞇眼)toseetheblackboardclearly.Asitgotworse,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Itwasimportantforhertoseethenotesandhomeworktheteacherwroteontheboard.Inclass,sheaskedforadeskthatwasclosertotheblackboard.Oneday,herteachersaid,“Carmen,I’venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?”Carmenshookherhead.“I’mfine,Mrs.Cruz.”Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavoriteshows.“TomorrowIwillgotoseeadoctor,”shesaidfirmly.Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkIamanerd(書呆子)，”shesaid.“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Mysilverringisgone!”Theresacried.CarmencouldtellthatTheresawasveryupset.Theyalllookedfortheringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecouldsearchbetterifshecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutofherpocketandputthemon.Everythinglookedsodifferent!Soclear!Andaglimmer(微光)ofsilvercaughthereye.“Hereitis,”sheshouted.“ThanksCarmen,”Theresasaid.“Ididn’tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”“Thanks,”Carmenrepliedshyly.Astheywalkedbacktowardtheschoolbuilding,twomoregirlspraisedherglasses.Carmensmiled.“Maybewearingglasses