2024年河南省駐馬店市汝南縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（含解析）

2024年河南省駐馬店市汝南縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）HowmuchdoesLucyknowabouttheriver？A.Verylittle.B.Quitealot.C.Neverheardofit.2．（1分）WhatdoesRitaprefertowatch？A.Footballgames.B.Basketballgames.C.Volleyballgames.3．（1分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.MountHuang.B.Placesofinterest.C.TheWestLake.4．（1分）WhichisJack'sfavoritetoread？A.Superman.B.JaneEyre.C.StillNightThoughts.5．（1分）Howarethespeakersgoingtotheairport？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.二、聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）HowdoesJanefeelthesedays？A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Sad.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.7．（2分）（1）WherehasStevebeen？A.London.B.NewYork.C.Sydney.（2）WhatisSteve'ssuggestion？A.Annashouldgotherebyplane.B.Annashouldbettergowithherparentsthere.C.Annashouldvisitsomeplacesofinterest8．（3分）（1）WhoislisteningtoJack'sreport？A.Jack'steammates.B.Jack'steachers.C.Jack'sclassmates.（2）WhichsportdidJacktakepartin？A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Theboys'relayrace.（3）WhowasJack'sclosefriend？A.Nick.B.Mark.C.Dick.9．（3分）（1）WhichchannelwillPeterwatch？A.Channel10.B.Channel9.C.Channel8.（2）WhatwillPeterdotomorrow？A.HewillremembertheEnglishnews.B.HewillreportthelatestnewsinEnglishclass.C.HewillwatchCGTN.（3）Whattimeisitnow？A.3：00p.m.B.4：00p.m.C.5：00p.m.三、聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、閱讀理解（共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）TheSunnyShowofAllMusicalsTheshowissetonaGreekisland.Thesunalwaysshines.Itisastoryaboutloveandfriendship.ItismainlyaboutSophie'ssearchforherdaughter.Everydayyouhavethetimeofyourlifeattheworld'ssunniestandmostexcitingmusical.Address：No.58GuinanRoadTime：Monday—Saturday，7：45p.m.—9：15p.m.Sunday，8：00p.m.—9：30p.m.Booking：Telephone：19011469483Inperson：Atthetheatrefrom10a.m.Monday—SaturdayGroups：CallMr.Chenon09444822orWeChatSunny9483.Bookearlyandsave：Booking2monthsbeforetheshowcansave60yuanperticket.TheticketisonlyforMonday—Thursdayshows.VIP：SpecialmomentsorentertainingcustomersCall09444823Others：NoextramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtattheTheatreBoxOffice.Formoreinformation，pleasecall09444837.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhoisSophie？A.Greekgirlintheshow.B.Thedirectoroftheshow.C.Anactressoftheshow.D.Themaincharacteroftheshow.（2）Howlongdoestheshowlast？A.For1hour.B.For1.5hours.C.For2hours.D.For2.5hours.（3）Ifagroupof15wanttobooktickets，whichnumbershouldtheycall？A.09444823.B.09444822.C.09449483.D.09449486.（4）Whatcanwelearnabouttheshow？A.ThestorytakesplaceonaGreekisland.B.￡40canbesavedifoneticketisboughtnow.C.Peoplecangetmoreinformationonthewebsite.D.Extramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtatthetheater.（5）Whatisthearticle？A.Amedicalresearch.B.Aclassicalnovel.C.Amusicaladvertisement.D.Adetectivestory.12．（10分）Itwas9p.m.，detectiveBrownwasreadingabookathome.Suddenly，thepowerwasbroken.Fiveminuteslater，anearhousewasburned.DetectiveBrownranthereatonce.Theownerofthishousewasanoldwoman.Shewasverysad.Thenshesaidtothedetective，"Luckily，otherwise...""Therewasasmellofgasatthescene."Thedetectivesaid，"Theexplosion（爆炸）shouldbecausedbythegasleakage（泄露）Atthistime，onepolicemancamehere."Thefirestartedburningfromthebedroom."Theoldwomansaid，"Butinmybedroom，therewasjustabedThepolicemanreplied，"It'sverystrange.Thepowerhappenedtobreakwhenthefirehappened.So，it'spossibletobecausedbypowerleakage.""Itseemsthatitisamurder."detectiveBrownsaid.Thepolicemanfoundoutthattheoldwoman'snephew（侄子）Roywasthesuspect.Becausetheoldwomanhadalotofjewelleryandhadtheminsured（上保險(xiǎn)）.AndRoywouldgeteverythingaftertheoldwomanpassedaway.ButRoywasn'therewhenthefirehappened.Itcouldbeprovedthathewasinthehotelwhichwas10kmaway.Thedetectiveasked，"DidRoygototheoldwoman'shousethatnight？""Yes.Hefinishedhissupperandleftathalfpasteighto'clock."thepolicemananswered.DetectiveBrownthoughtforafewminutesandsaid，"ItwasmadebyRoy.It'sRoywhocutoffthephonelineandturnedonthegas.Whenthehousewasfilledwithgas，thefirewouldcameout.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（2）Whowantedtocauseamurder？A．Theoldwomanherself.B．Themannextdoor.C．Theoldwoman'snephew.D．Thepoliceman.（3）What'sthepossibleendingtothestory？A．Roywascaughtbythepolice.B．DetectiveBrownhadn'tknowntheplanofthesuspect.C．Thenephewgavealotofjewellerytohisaunt.D．TheoldwomanmightbekilledbyRoy.（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeDetectiveBrown？A.Outgoing.B.Honest.C.Wise.D.Humorous.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthestory？A．AgreatoldwomanB．AwonderfulstoryC．AcarelessdetectiveD．Aterribleplan13．（10分）Hello，Mr.Smith，Mrs.SmithandlittleTom!I'mLeeLing.It'smyhonortoshowyouaroundourbeautifulSuzhou.Suzhou，isawell﹣knowncitywithrichhistoryandculture.Itsbeautifulsceneryandclassicalgardensattractmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Thereisapopularsayingthat"gardensinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverarethebestinChina，yetgardensinSuzhouarethebestamongthebest".SoSuzhouisknownastheGardenCity.Recordsshowthattherearealmost200gardensofdifferentsizesinSuzhou.Amongthem（留園）isthemostfamousandbestpreserved.In1997，theLingeringGardenhasbeenaddedtotheWorldCulturalHeritageListbytheUNESCO.LingeringGardenhasahistoryofover400years.Thegardenwasfirstbuiltasaprivate（私人的）livingplacein1583byXuTaishi，anofficialinMingDynasty.Coveringanareaof33，LingeringGardenwasdividedintofourparts：eastern，centralarchitecturalstructuresmainlygatherintheeasternpart.Enteringthisarea，youwillseethatdoorsareopenupondoorsandcourtyardsarelinkedwithgatewaysandcoveredwithcorridors（廊道）.Youwillloseyourselvesintheuniquebuildings.Look，LingeringGardenisinfrontofus.Youcangototheticketofficetobuyyourtickets.Eachticketwillcostyou55yuanintouristseason，butchildrenlikeTomarehalfprice.OK，please.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）HowmuchwilltheSmithspayforthetickets？A.￥55.B.￥110.C.￥137.5.D.￥165.（2）WhereistheLingeringGarden？A.ItliesinthewestofChina.B.ItstandsinthecityofSuzhou.C.ItisonthesouthofJiangsuProvince.D.ItistothenorthoftheYangtzeRiver.（3）What'sthefunction（作用）ofthesentence"gardensinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverarethebestinChina，yetgardensinSuzhouarethebestamongthebest"inParagraph1？A.TellvisitorsthatthegardensinSuzhouarebestworthvisiting.B.GuidevisitorstofindthegardensinChina.C.AskvisitorstochoosethebestgardeninSuzhou.D.IntroducethatmostgardensareinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"architectural"inParagraph2meaninChinese？A.美學(xué)的B.藝術(shù)的C.石制的D.建筑的（5）Whatisthestyleofthisarticle？A.Apoem.B.Anexplanation.C.Adrama（戲?。?D.Anotice.五、信息還原14．（10分）MeandMyWinterGamesisaninterestingcartoonmovie.ItwasfirstshownonFebruary19，2022.（1）InthehistoryoftheOlympicGames，therehasneverbeenacartoonfilmofthemascots.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonarethemascotsofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.（2）Thefilmtellsastoryofunity，dreams，courageandstruggle.ItshowstheeffortsmadebyChinesepeopletoachievetheolympicdream.（3）Forexample，popularchildren'scharacterslikeBigBear，BaldHead，aswellaspopularyoungcharactersfromtheShanghaiArtFilmStudio，suchasQiTianDaSheng，SnowBoy，andBlackCatSir（4）TheyareLinYongchang，LiHaoling，ZhuangHaoandQuQiang.Theybroughtcheersandhappinesstoallages.Whenaudiences（觀眾），theywereallattractedbythestory.（5）Alltheaudiencesthoughthighlyofthismovie.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.ManyChinesecartooncharactersappearedinthismovie.B.ThismovieisagiftfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.C.Theyweremadetothebigscreenforthefirsttime.D.Somechildrenevencouldn'thelpjumpinganddancing.E.Fourdirectorsworkedhardforthismovie.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Linlinishelpinghisgrandfathercleanthestoreroom.Suddenlyhefoundtwoold（1）.Hisgrandfatherpulledthesetwotelevisionsoutand（2）themtoLinlin.Thefirstonewasblackandwhite.Itwasboughtinthe1980s.AtthattimenobodyintheirhutongownedaTV（3）them.Allthefamilieswereexcitedtoseethis（4）equipmentwhenitarrived.Grandfatherputatallantenna（天線）ontheroofsotheycouldgetthesignals.Hestillrememberedthetime（5）theyspentwiththatTV.AllthefamilymembersandsomeneighborsgatheredtogethertowatchtheTVprograms.Thengrandfatherpointedtothe（6）one.Theycouldusearemotecontrol（遙控器）to（7）thiscolorTVorchangetheprograms.Thistelevisionhasbroughtmorehappinesstochildren.Grandfathersaidwhat（8）usefulinventionthetelevisionwas.Dozensofyearspassed，thetelevisionhaschangedgreatlysinceits（9），especiallytheshapeandthe（10）.NowLinlincannotonlywatchTVprograms（11）playgamesonthem.Hecanevenusehisvoiceorhisgesturestocontrolthemodern（12）.Theyarealsoableto（13）Linlinsoon.Also，Linlin（14）music，videos，images（15）thatmaybetelevisionswillbesmarterandsmarter.（1）A.televisionsB.computersC.telephonesD.radios（2）A.separatedB.concludedC.organizedD.introduced（3）A.belowB.exceptC.unlikeD.against（4）A.scientificB.violentC.electronicD.golden（5）A.whoB.thatC.whereD.what（6）A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.second（7）A.turnonB.ringoutC.breakupD.takeoff（8）A.anB.theC.aD./（9）A.chalkB.birthC.stateD.pound（10）A.functionB.pictureC.voiceD.key（11）A.andB.orC.soD.but（12）A.computersB.televisionsC.mobilephonesD.radios（13）A.rescueB.recallC.reportD.reply（14）A.takesB.bringsC.projectsD.fetches（15）A.supposesB.guardsC.expressesD.separates四、語(yǔ)篇填空（共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）they，graduation，high，an，express，of，memoryJulyistheharvestseason.OnJuly2nd，ourschoolheldthe（1）ceremonyforGradeNine.Itwasaspecialactivity（2）washeldonlineforthefirsttime.Because（3）theCOVID﹣19，wecouldn'tmeetfacetoface.Sothiswouldbe（4）unforgettableevent.Asthebeautifulmusicplayed，allthestudentsturnedonthecamerasandappearedwiththeirteachers.Undertheattentionoftheaudience，ashortfilmmadebythegraduatesto（5）wasslowlyshown.Itrecalledthestudents'（6）inthepastthreeyears.Thenourheadmastergaveaspeechfullofwarmwishes.Hesaidthatallthestudentshadsuccessfully（7）thecoursesinjuniorhighschool.Hewishedustohaveabrightfuture.ThenMr.Jackson，Jone'sfathercametothestage.He（8）greatcongratulationstousandthankedourteachers.FollowingMr.Jackson，Tommyappearedonthescreen.Hespoke（9）ofourschool.Hesaidthatwegot（10）knowledgeandfriendshipduringtheseyears.Hehopedthatgoodluckcouldbewithus.Thegraduationceremonyisover，butwewillmissourschoolforever.五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimetomeetafamouspersonfromhistory，whowouldyouliketomeet？IdreamtovisitShenKuo.ShenKuowasoneof（1）mostexcellentfiguresintheentirehistoryofChinesescience.HewasbornintheNorthernSong.Healsomadecontributionsinfieldsofmathematics，geography，economics，medicine，musicandothers.Whenhe（2）young，Shentraveledtomanypartsofthecountryandstudiedtheplants，fossils，mountains，weather，ittookhimoverthreeyearstodiscoverthatthecompassdidnotpointdirectlynorth，buttothenorthmagneticpole（北磁極），ShenKuowashundreds（3）yearsaheadofwesternscientists.Becauseofhiswisdom，heservedasagovernmentofficialinmanypositions.Inhislateyears，ShenKuosettleddowninRunzhouandwroteagreatworkMengxiBitan，orDreamPoolEssays.Itconsistsofthreeparts，youcanlearnabout（4）theancientmusicalinstrumentsanddrawings.YoucanalsotravelinYandangMountainalongwithhim.Thebookwaswidelyregarded（5）animportantscientificworkinancientChina.Today，thisamazing1，000﹣year﹣oldworkhasbeentranslatedintoanumberofdifferentlanguages.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Mary.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday？B：IwenttoZhengzhouwithmyfamily.A：Ihearitisaniceplace.（1）？B：Yes.IvisitedtheErqiMemorialTower.A：（2）？B：Itwasgreat.ThetowerisoneofthelandmarksofZhengzhou.A：Really？（3）.B：OK.ItisalsooneofRedEducationBases（紅色教育基地）.A：Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.B：（4）.Icanshowthemtoyou.A：Great.Thanks.B：（5）.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）19．（20分）愛(ài)迪生說(shuō)過(guò)"友誼能增進(jìn)快樂(lè)，減輕痛苦，因?yàn)樗鼙对鑫覀兊南矏?，陪伴我們一起?jīng)歷，一起成長(zhǎng)。你的好朋友做過(guò)什么難忘的事情讓你深受感動(dòng)？請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供參考，不要求必須使用。提示詞語(yǔ)：bestillfreshinmymind，think，hurt，bedeeplymoved寫(xiě)作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。He/ShemadememovedThereisalwayssomethingunforgettableinmylife，especiallythestorybetweenmyfriendandme.__________________________________________________

2024年河南省駐馬店市汝南縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】CA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】略【解答】CB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】CCA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．【分析】略【解答】BBA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略三、聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20ACBED【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、閱讀理解（共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于音樂(lè)劇的一則廣告，介紹了該劇的故事情節(jié)、展演時(shí)間、如何購(gòu)票等等?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itastorylovefriendship.ItmainlySophie'sfordaughter."（這是一個(gè)關(guān)于愛(ài)情和友誼的故事。）可知。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Time：Monday—Saturdayp.m.p.m.Sundayp.m.p.m."（時(shí)間：周一至周六，周日。）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Booking："下面的"Groups：Callon4822WeChat9483."（團(tuán)體：撥打陳先生電話09444822或微信Sunny9483，團(tuán)體購(gòu)票可以撥打09444822。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheshowissetonaGreekisland."（該劇以希臘的一個(gè)島嶼為背景，故事發(fā)生在希臘的一個(gè)島嶼上。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，介紹了該劇的故事情節(jié)、如何購(gòu)票等等?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．【分析】本文是記敘文，講述了一位老婦人家里突然煤氣泄露，引發(fā)火災(zāi)，而經(jīng)過(guò)偵探布朗的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是她侄子故意切斷電話線從而引發(fā)的案件。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文一共提到了偵探布朗，一名警察和老婦人的侄子，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到DetectiveBrownthoughtforafewminutesandsaid，hewouldcalltheoldwoman."Then。是羅伊切斷了電話線并打開(kāi)了煤氣，他會(huì)給老婦人打電話，火就會(huì)熄滅，老婦人的侄子想謀殺老婦人。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Thenshesaidtothedetective，Iwasbuyingsomethinginashop，否則……"）和最后一段提到DetectiveBrownthoughtforafewminutesandsaid，hewouldcalltheoldwoman."Then。是羅伊切斷了電話線并打開(kāi)了煤氣，他會(huì)給老婦人打電話，火就會(huì)熄滅，如果老婦人當(dāng)時(shí)在家，她可能被殺了，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到DetectiveBrownthoughtforafewminutesandsaid，hewouldcalltheoldwoman."Then。是羅伊切斷了電話線并打開(kāi)了煤氣，他會(huì)給老婦人打電話，火就會(huì)熄滅，偵探推斷出是羅伊想謀殺老婦人，故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是記敘文，引發(fā)火災(zāi)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是她侄子故意切斷電話線從而引發(fā)的案件，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．【分析】短文主要介紹了蘇州這座歷史悠久、文化豐富的城市，以及蘇州著名的園林景觀。作者向史密斯一家介紹了蘇州的美麗風(fēng)景和古典園林吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客，蘇州被稱為園林之城。特別介紹了蘇州的名園——留園，它有著400多年的歷史，并被列入了世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。最后，作者帶領(lǐng)史密斯一家前往留園的售票處購(gòu)買門(mén)票?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Hello，Mrs.SmithandlittleTom，史密斯先生!）以及最后一段"Eachticketwillcostyou55yuanintouristseason，但像湯姆這樣的孩子半價(jià)，大人需要55元，史密斯一家人一共是2個(gè)大人，需要支付55×2+26.2＝137.5。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"SoSuzhouisknownastheGardenCity.Recordsshowthattherearealmost200gardensofdifferentsizesinSuzhou.Amongthem。據(jù)記載。其中留園最為著名。）可知，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Itsbeautifulsceneryandclassicalgardensattractmillionsoftouristseveryyear.…SoSuzhouisknownastheGardenCity."（它美麗的風(fēng)景和古典的花園每年吸引數(shù)百萬(wàn)的游客。）可知，蘇州的園林是值得參觀的。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Thearchitecturalstructuresmainlygatherintheeasternpart.Enteringthisarea。進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域，庭院與大門(mén)相連，東部這個(gè)區(qū)域有許多建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Hello，Mrs.SmithandlittleTom，史密斯先生!我是李玲。"）可知，由此可知這篇文章的風(fēng)格是一篇說(shuō)明?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。五、信息還原14．【分析】本文介紹了北京2022年冬奧的吉祥物，以及與它們相關(guān)的電影《我和我的冬奧》?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"MeandMyWinterGamesisaninterestingcartoonmovie.ItwasfirstshownonFebruary19，2022."（《我和我的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是一部有趣的卡通電影?！肥且徊坑腥さ目ㄍ娪?。）可知，選項(xiàng)B"這部電影是獻(xiàn)給北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的禮物，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"InthehistoryoftheOlympicGames，從來(lái)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)關(guān)于吉祥物的卡通電影。）可知，從來(lái)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)關(guān)于吉祥物的卡通電影，出現(xiàn)在電影里。"符合語(yǔ)境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Forexample，BaldHead，受歡迎的兒童角色，禿頭和大耳朵）可知，選項(xiàng)A"這部電影中出現(xiàn)了許多中國(guó)卡通角色，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"TheyareLinYongchang，ZhuangHaoandQuQiang"（他們是林永昌、莊浩和曲強(qiáng)）可知。選項(xiàng)E"四位導(dǎo)演為這部電影付出了很大的努力，故選E。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Whenaudiences（觀眾）watchedthisinterestingmovie，他們都被故事所吸引）可知。選項(xiàng)D"有些孩子甚至忍不住又跳又跳，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．【分析】本文主要講述林林幫爺爺打掃儲(chǔ)藏室時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)兩臺(tái)舊電視機(jī)，爺爺給林林介紹這兩臺(tái)電視機(jī)的由來(lái)，文章也介紹了現(xiàn)在的電視機(jī)在功能上越來(lái)越智能了。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：突然他發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩臺(tái)舊電視機(jī)；computers電腦；radios收音機(jī)，此處指電視。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他的爺爺拿出這兩臺(tái)電視機(jī)。separated分開(kāi)；organized組織。根據(jù)下文"Theoneblackwhite.Itboughtthe。它是在20世紀(jì)80年代買的，此處指給林林介紹這兩臺(tái)電視機(jī)。（3）考查介詞。句意：那時(shí)，胡同里沒(méi)有人擁有電視機(jī)；except除了；against反對(duì)。）可知，胡同里沒(méi)有人擁有電視機(jī)。（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)這臺(tái)電子設(shè)備到達(dá)時(shí)。scientific科學(xué)的；electronic電子的。根據(jù)上文"AtthattimenobodyintheirhutongownedaTV…them."（那時(shí)，胡同里沒(méi)有人擁有電視機(jī)，電視是電子設(shè)備。（5）考查代詞。句意：他仍然記得他們?cè)陔娨暀C(jī)前度過(guò)的時(shí)光；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；where哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為"thetime"，所以that符合。（6）考查數(shù)詞。句意：然后爺爺指著第二臺(tái)（電視機(jī)）；third第三；second第二，此處指第二臺(tái)電視機(jī)。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們可以用遙控器打開(kāi)這臺(tái)彩色電視或換節(jié)目；ringout響亮；takeoff起飛，此處指用遙控器打開(kāi)這臺(tái)彩色電視。（8）考查冠詞。句意：爺爺說(shuō)電視是一項(xiàng)多么有用的發(fā)明，表泛指；the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，所以此處應(yīng)用a。（9）考查名詞。句意：幾十年過(guò)去了，尤其是在外形和功能上；birth誕生；pound英鎊，thetelevisionhaschangedgreatlysinceits…especiallytheshapeandthe…"（幾十年過(guò)去了，尤其是在外形和功能上，此處指電視機(jī)自誕生以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（10）考查名詞。句意：幾十年過(guò)去了，尤其是在外形和功能上；picture照片；key鑰匙，還可以在上面玩游戲，此處指功能。（11）考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在林林不僅可以看電視節(jié)目。and和；so因此。notonly…but（also）…"不僅……而且……"。故選D。（12）考查名詞。句意：他甚至可以用自己的聲音或手勢(shì)來(lái)控制現(xiàn)代電視；televisions電視；radios收音機(jī)，thetelevisionhaschangedgreatlysinceits…especiallytheshapeandthe…"（幾十年過(guò)去了，尤其是在外形和功能上，此處指電視機(jī)。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們也能很快回復(fù)林林；recall回憶起；reply回復(fù)。）可知。故選D。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外、視頻。takes拿；projects投射。根據(jù)"Also，videos，andmorefromhismobiledeviceontotheTVscreen."（此外、視頻。）的句意可知、視頻。故選C。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：林林認(rèn)為也許電視機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越智能；guards保護(hù)；separates分離，此處指林林認(rèn)為也許電視機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越智能?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、