在線網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)知道《英漢文化比較與翻譯(武漢學(xué)院)》單元測(cè)試考核答案

緒論1【單選題】(2分)Shehasbeautystill,and,ifitbenotinitsheyday,itisnotyetinitsautumn.()A.她依舊美麗，如果不是美艷動(dòng)人，至少也算風(fēng)韻猶存。B.她仍舊光彩照人，如果不是美如冠玉，也還不到色褪香消的時(shí)候。C.她依舊楚楚動(dòng)人，如果不是千嬌百媚，也還不到薄暮之秋。D.她依然很美，如果不是芳華正茂，也還不到遲暮之年。2【單選題】(2分)Hisbestjokesfellflat.()A.他的好笑話沒(méi)用了。B.他那些最能逗人笑的笑話都不靈了。C.他那好笑的笑話都沒(méi)能引人發(fā)笑。D.他那些拿手笑話蒼白無(wú)力。3.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：BCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?()A.Languagewillnotundergocorrespondingalterationswiththechangeofculture.B.Languageisthecarrierandthemirrorofculture.C.Languageisthemotivationofculturedevelopment.D.Languageisstronglyinfluencedandshapedbyculture.4.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABWhichofthefollowingstatementsarenottrue?()A.Thetaskofatranslatoristoonlytoconveythemeaningofthesourcelanguage.B.Translationisonlyatransferoflanguage,butnotthetransferofcultures.C.Translationisnotonlyacross-linguisticcommunication.D.Translationisalsoaninterculturalandcross-socialcommunicativeactivity.5【判斷題】Cultureisthatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,beliefs,art,morals,law,customandanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbyamanasamemberofsociety.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第一章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABCDWhatarefeaturesofidioms?（）A.IdiomaticityB.SyntacticStabilityC.SemanticUnityD.SemanticOpacity2【判斷題】SemanticOpacityreferstotheextensiveusageofidiomaticexpressionsamongpeople.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】Literaltranslationcouldretaintheimagesinthetargetlanguageandbelongstoforeignization.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4【單選題】(3分)Whatisthetranslationmethodfor“haveotherfishtodry另有公干”（）A.LiteralTranslationB.LiteralTranslationPlusAnnotationsC.LiberalTranslationD.Transliteration5【單選題】(3分)Whatisthetranslationmethodfor“四面楚歌tobebesiegedonallsides(“楚”isthenameofastateduringtheperiodofWarringStates)”?（）A.TransliterationB.LiteralTranslationC.LiberalTranslationD.LiteralTranslationPlusAnnotations第二章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Onomatopoeiaistheformationoruseof（）suchasbuzzormurmurthatimitatethesoundsassociatedwiththeobjectsoractionstheyreferto.A.wordsB.actionsC.soundsD.characters2.【多選題】正確答案：ACDThepartofspeechofEnglishonomatopoeiaisnounorverb,whichworksas（）.A.objectB.attributiveC.thesubjectD.predicate3【單選題】(3分)Intranslatingthesentence”Therewerenosoundbutthatofthetreadofthemenandthefootstepsofthetwoshaggyponieswhichdrewthevan.”whattranslationtechniqueisemployedinthetranslatedversion:“那時(shí)候只聽(tīng)見(jiàn)沙沙的腳步聲以及拉車(chē)的那兩匹鬃毛蓬松的小馬得得的馬蹄聲，除此之外，再也聽(tīng)不到別的聲音了。”（）A.DomesticationB.AmplificationC.ForeignizationD.Omission4【判斷題】Englishonomatopoeiacanbedividedintoprimitiveonomatopoeticwordsandsecondaryonomatopoeticwords.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5【判斷題】Domesticationisatranslationtechnique.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第三章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Whichcolorwordbelowrefersto千載難逢?()A.MaryhasfeltblueeversinceherboyfriendleftforEurope.B.Yougetachancelikethisonlyonceinabluemoon.C.YoucantalktillalisbluebutIshallnotbelieveit.2【單選題】(2分)Whichcolorwordbelowrefersto身體好?()A.Althoughheisphysicallyold,hismindisstillinthegreen.B.Allthefamilyisinthepink.C.Sheisredwithanger.3【單選題】(3分)Whichcolorwordbelowrefersto遍體鱗傷?()A.Heisthekindofpersonwhocallswhiteblack.B.Iamgladthatheisnotsoblackasheispainted.C.Henrywasbeatenblackandblue,youcan’tseeawhitspotabouthim.4【單選題】(3分)Whichcolorwordbelowrefersto膽小鬼?()A.Wewillsoonbeoutofthered.B.Ican’teventalkaboutit,becauseotherpeoplewouldthinkIwasyellow.C.Theycameoutofthebankcarryingthemoneyandthepolicecaughthimred-handed.5【判斷題】“Doyouseeanygreeninmyeye”couldbetranslatedinto“你認(rèn)為我那么好騙嗎？”()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第四章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(3分)WhichofthefollowingaddressingtermsisCORRECT?()A.LawyerWangB.EngineerZhouC.CoachSunD.MarshalLiu2【單選題】(3分)WhichofthefollowingtransliteratedversionsofChinesenamesisCORRECT?()A.司馬相如SiMaXiangruB.白居易BaiJuYiC.諸葛亮ZhugeLiangD.梁山伯LiangshanBo3【單選題】(3分)WhichofthefollowingaddressingtermsisINCORRECT?()A.MarshalLiuB.DoctorWangC.EngineerZhangD.SisterMary4【單選題】(3分)WhichofthefollowingaddressingtermsisNOTequivalentto“sister-in-law”inChinese?()A.姐姐B.弟妹C.嫂子D.妯娌5【判斷題】(3分InChinese,fullnamescanbeadoptedbytheyoungertoaddresstheelderwithoutworryingaboutbeingblamedforrudeness.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第五章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(3分)原文：Everythingisatsixesandsevensinourhouseafterlastnight’sparty.譯文：昨天晚會(huì)之后，家里亂七八糟，一片狼藉。?Whichtranslationmethodisusedintheaboveexample?（）A.TokeepB.TodropC.Tochange2【判斷題】FuzzyNumberssimplyareregardedastheprecisenumberstoexpresstheexplicitdegree,quantity,time,distanceorscope.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】Fuzzynumberssometimesplayrhetoricalrolesofexaggeration,figurationandsoon.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】(3分FuzzyNumberscanbeusedinvariousfiguresofspeech,likehyperbole,repetition,metaphor,etc.Themainpurposeinusingthemistoachievevividnessinlanguageuse.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5【單選題】(3分)原文：Keepathingsevenyearsandyouwillfindauseforit.譯文：東西放著，總會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。Whichtranslationmethodisusedintheaboveexample?（）A.TodropB.TokeepC.TochangeD.TokeepIng第六章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Whentranslatingthissentence“Intheafternoonrushoftherailwaystation,hiseyeshadbeenrefreshedbythesightofJane”,whichonecanbeselectedasthesubjectofitsChinesetranslation？（）A.他B.人潮C.簡(jiǎn)D.他的眼睛2.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ACDWhichofthefollowingfactorsarereasonswhyChineseisasubject-centeredlanguage?()A.vastlandB.toughenvironmentC.richresourcesD.focusonhuman-humanrelation3.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutanimationaretrue?()A.Itplacesfocusonactionsandfeelingofhumans.B.Itisacommonly-usedChinesewayofexpression.C.Itoftenfindsitswayinwrittentexts,suchasdocuments,news,scientifictextsandliteraryworks.D.Itcouldmakedescriptionobjective,structurecompactandtoneindirect.4【判斷題】Asasubject-centeredlanguage,Chinesetendstouseanimatethingsasthesubject,usuallyaperson.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】Englishisaverb-prominentlanguage.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第七章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)PleaseidentifytheSVstructureofthissentence“Attractedbyreportsofgreateconomicopportunitiesandstoriesofself-madepeoplefromragstoriches,immigrantsfrommanycountriesflockedtotheUnitedStates,wheretheyexpectedtomaketheirfortune.”()A.ImmigrantsfrommanycountriesflockedtotheUnitedStates.B.Immigrantsareattractedbystoriesofself-madepeople.C.Immigrantsareattractedbyreports.D.Theyexpectedtomaketheirfortune.2【單選題】(2分)Inthissentence“Thetelephonerangandsheimmediatelyreachedfortheinstrument”,theword“instrument”canbetranslatedinto__.()A.儀器B.電話C.工具D.手段3.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABDWhichonesarethecorrectwordorderinChinese?()A.reasonbeforeresultB.backgroundbeforeforegroundC.resultbeforereasonD.descriptionbeforecomment4.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABCDWhichonesarethereasonswhyChinesefavorsrepetitionwhileEnglishavoidsit?()A.differenceinnumberofsyllablesB.differenceinliteraturetraditionC.differenceinaestheticstandardD.differenceinthinkingmodes5【判斷題】Englishischaracterizedbycompactstructure,allowingmorecapacityofinformationinasmallerlanguageunit.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第八章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(4分)WhichofthefollowingtranslationCANNOTshowthedifferencebetweenhypotaxisandparataxis?()A.晚上六點(diǎn)見(jiàn)。Seeyouat6intheevening.B.人不犯我，我不犯人。Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.C.冬天來(lái)了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?D.他常常心不在焉。He’softenabsent-minded.2【判斷題】(3分WordorderandcompactstructurearethemajorhypotaxisapproachesinEnglish.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【單選題】(4分)WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?()A.Englishiswriter-repsonsible.B.Englishisalow-contextlanguage.C.Writer-responsiblegivesmorespaceforreaders’understanding.D.Reader-responsiblegivesmorefreedomtowriters.4【判斷題】(3分Adjustingwordorderandaddingoromittinghypotacticmeansaremajorshiftingapproachesbetweenhypotaxisandparataxis.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【單選題】(4分)WhichofthefollowingstatementisCORRECT?()A.EnglishisimplicitinexpressionwhileChineseisexplicit.B.Englishlanguagereliesmoreoncontext.C.Englishsentenceisconnectedwiththehelpoflogicandgrammar.D.Englishemphasizeslessontheovertlinguisticforms.第九章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(3分)原文：PrioritySeats/CourtesySeats?譯文：老弱病殘?jiān)姓邔?zhuān)座?Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?（）A.explanationB.omissionC.additionD.analogy2【判斷題】ChinesetouristtextsaremoreflowerythanEnglishtexts.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】Englishtouristtextstendtointegratehumanemotionswithscenicdescriptions,whileChinesetextsarefact-based.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)4【單選題】(3分)原文：座座島嶼玲瓏小巧，緊密相連，像一串珍珠綴成的項(xiàng)鏈，環(huán)繞著半島邊緣。島上珊瑚礁密布，椰樹(shù)成林，沙灘如銀，景色如詩(shī)如畫(huà)。譯文：Tinyislandsarestrungaroundtheedgeofpeninsulalikeapearlnecklace,whichfeatureshunksofcoralreef,coconutpalmsandfinewhitesand.?Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?（）A.additionB.analogyC.omissionD.explanation5【判斷題】(3分ThequotationsinChinesetouristtextsareoftenmaintainedinEnglishtranslations.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第十章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(3分)Forthesentence“Shewassoexhaustedthattheminuteshereturnedhome,shefeltasleep”,whichofthefollowingisthemostnaturalandreadabletranslation?()A.