2024年山西省朔州市多校中考英語第一次聯(lián)考試卷（含解析）

2024年山西省朔州市多校中考英語第一次聯(lián)考試卷聽力部分（共20分）情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．（1分）A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.7．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.8．（1分）A.At7：10.B.At7：30.C.At7：40.9．（1分）A.Inthecinema.B.Intheirhouse.C.Inthehospital.10．（1分）A.Thegirlneedstobuyonemoreskirt.B.Thegirlhaschosentrousersforherself.C.Thegirlshouldbuywhatshereallyneeds.語篇理解（共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（5分）（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheknewhewouldliveatschool？A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Surprised.（2）Whydidthewriterwanttogobackhome？A.Becauseofthestrictrules.B.Becauseoftheawfuldinner.C.Becauseoftoomuchhomework.（3）Whocheeredthewriterupwhenhefeltupsetoneweekend？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisroommate.（4）Howdidthewritermakeachange？A.Bymovingbackhome.B.Bytalkingwithhisteachers.C.Bypayingmoreattentiontohisstudy.（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A.Everyoneshouldliveahealthylife.B.Schoolscanhelpstudentsactbetter.C.Howwethinkaboutdifficultiesisimportant.聽力填空（共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。12．（5分）Self﹣drivingTaxisinBeijingFacts?InBeijing，therewillbemoreself﹣drivingtaxisontheroadsoon.Itisabig（1）inthedevelopmentofself﹣drivingtechnology.?Somecompanieshavebeenallowedto（2）self﹣drivingtaxisinaspecialareainBeijing.?Morethan1.5millionpeoplehaveusedtheservice，andover（3）percentofthepeopleloveit!?ApassengerinBeijingtriedaself﹣drivingtaxi（4）andfeltgood.OpinionAnexpertsaidtheywouldmakesurethetaxisare（5）forpassengers.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。13．（5分）（Threefriendsaretalkingaboutweekendactivities.）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）A.SoamI.B.That'strue.C.Whataboutyours？D.Thatsoundsgreat!E.Howwasyourweekend？F.Let'sgotheretogethernexttime.G.DoyouknowtheMaillard（美拉德）Style？完形填空（共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。14．（8分）Hi，AuntJoan!Howareyou？MomsaidyouaskedhowIwasdoing，soletmetellyouaboutmy（1）.IdecidedonChinabecauseit'safast﹣developingcountry.Studyingherecouldbe（2）infindingagoodjobintradeorbusiness.What'smore，Chinesecultureisreallyinteresting，so（3）tocomeherewasthebestchoice!Chinaisn'tlikeIthoughtitmightbe.Ithoughtitwouldbequiteoldandtraditional，butinmanyways，thecitiesarejustas（4）asourhome!There'ssomuchmorefoodtotry，too.EverywhereIgo，Iseerestaurantsandsnackstalls—itseemstobeabigpartoftheir（5）.However，hardlyanyonespeaksEnglishinmyarea，soitcanbeabitdifficultattimes.But（6）Igetusedtoit.Iusuallygetupearlytoenjoyafreshly﹣madebreakfastonthestreet，andthenIoftenvisitaparknearby.Thepark（7）peopleplayingtraditionalinstruments，playingChinesechess，andevenwritingcalligraphy（書法）Mylong﹣termplanistotakeadegreeinalocaluniversity.Butitalldependsonmymoney.SoIplanto（8）byfindingsomepart﹣timejobsfirst.That'sallfornow.IhopeyouguyscanvisitChinasometime.Yours!Mike（1）A.lifeB.workC.habit（2）A.usefulB.fairC.lonely（3）A.forgettingB.choosingC.refusing（4）A.cleanB.largeC.modern（5）A.knowledgeB.competitionC.culture（6）A.finallyB.exactlyC.suddenly（7）A.isgoodforB.isfullofC.iscoveredwith（8）A.putoutB.handoutC.workout閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，共52分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（10分）Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulsummervacation？Ifyouareinterestedintraveling，comeandjoinus!TourA：Beijing，Xi'anandShanghai，High﹣speedTrainThethreecitiesnotonlyrecordthegreatchangesofChinajustlikealivinghistorybook，butgiveyouachancetoknowwhatmoderncitiestheyhavebecome.NowcomealongwiththeguideandexperienceitfromJulyto14.Price：RMB4，738/person2﹣5persons：RMB4，338/personTourB：Harbin，F(xiàn)lightHaveyouthoughtaboutkeepingawayfromthehotsummer？Doyouwanttotrythewatersports？Thetigersandmountainsallcanbringjoyduringyour5﹣daytrip.Price：RMB6，480/person2–5persons：RMB6，080/personTourC：Guizhou，F(xiàn)lightYou'llbeamazedathowwonderfulthesceneryisinGuizhouduringsixdays.Thistourmixesoutdoortasksandculturallearningtocreateanamazingjourney.DidImentionGuizhou'sfamousfood？Price：RMB3，680/person2–5persons：RMB3，280/personTourD：Sanya，F(xiàn)lightTheislandofSanyaisfamousforitslongsandybeachesandbluewaters.Lyingonthebeach，everyonewillforgetaboutthestressofeverydaylife.FromJuly1to6，muchjoycanbefoundinthebars，temples，andwildlifezoosaroundtheisland.Price：RMB4，000/person2–5persons：RMB3，800/person（1）IfBertchoosesTourA，hecan.A.takehistoryclassesB.experiencechangesofChinaC.learnhowtoliveamodernlife（2）CindyandherparentsareplanningthetriptoHarbin，theyneedtopay.A.RMB18，240B.RMB18，640C.RMB19，440（3）makethetriptoGuizhouamazing.A.ThewonderfulguideandfamousfoodB.OutdooractivitiesandculturallearningC.Beautifulmountainsandancienttemples（4）An8﹣year﹣oldboyisinterestedinanimalssohemightchoose.A.TourAorCB.TourBorCC.TourBorD（5）Theadisputupintheneighborhoodtoletpeople.A.knowmoreculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.plantheirsummervacation請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）TheideaofDoctorsWithoutBorders（國界）isthatpeoplewhoneedmedicalhelpshouldbeabletogetit，nomatterwhatisgoingonintheircountry.ChristopheFournierusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.However，Christophe'sjobcansometimesbeexcitinganddangerous.HeworksforMedecinsSansFrontieres（MSF），anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders.Since1971.MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplewhoneedhelpinthewar，thereareover27，000trainedmedicalstaffinMSFprojects.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworld，andtheyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical（熱帶的）diseasesareusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforataskButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifetojoinMSF？AccordingtoDr.Fournier，theexperienceyougetisagreathelpinyourlife.Besides，youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Onethingthatyoucansayattheendofanytaskisthatyouhaveinfluencedpeople'slives.（1）WhatisthepurposeoftheideaofDoctorsWithoutBorders？A.Totrainmoredoctors.B.Tohelppeoplewhoneedmedicalhelp.C.Tosenddoctorstolearninanothercountry.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Fournier？A.Helikestraveling.B.HecomesfromAfrica.C.Heorganizesmanyprograms.（3）Howisthedoctors'workinMSFaccordingtothepassage？A.Difficultbutmeaningful.B.Easybuttiring.C.Boringbutsafe.（4）WhydodoctorschoosetojoinMSF？A.Becausetheycanmakemorefriends.B.Becausetheywanttowinmoreprizes.C.Becausetheywillgetmoreexperiencetohelppeople.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheHistoryofVolunteerDoctorsB.AnIntroductionofaFamousDoctorC.AnOrganizationOfferingaMedicalHand請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。17．（10分）Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.Itisalsoaneasyhobbybecauseyouneedonlysimpletools.（1）Oneofthebestpartsaboutdrawingisthatyoucangetstartedrightawaywithpaperandpencilsyoualreadyhave.Youmightalsoneedanotebookwithspecialdrawingpaper.（2）Otherdrawingmaterialslikecoloredpencils，andmarkersarealsoOK.Whenthinkingaboutwhattodraw，choosesomethingyoufeelexcitedabout.Youcoulddrawacutedog.（3）Thingsaroundyourhome，likeabowloffruitorafavoritetoy，canalsobegreatsubjects.Whenyoustartdrawing，thinkofyoursubjectintermsofsimpleshapes.Forexample，manyanimalsaremadeupofalongoval（橢圓形的），aroundhead，andthinrectangularlegs.（4）Afteryoufinishthebasicshapes，youcancontinuetoaddmoredetailsandthentrytodrawthewholeobject.（5）Trytoworkonitasoftenasyoucan.Practicemakesperfect.Youcouldevengiveyourselfminichallenges.Forexample，youcandrawthesameobjectforaweekandseehowmuchyouhaveimproved.A.Drawingtheseshapescanbeeasier.B.Museumssometimesofferdrawingclasses.C.Ittakespracticetogetreallygoodatdrawing.D.Herearesometipstoimproveyourdrawingskills.E.Youcouldgotoalocalparktomakeabeautifulpicture.F.Thiscanhelpyoueasilylookbackatyourworkandseeyourprogress.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。18．（10分）AlltheLightWeCannotSeebyUSauthorAnthonyDoerrisafascinatingjourneythroughthelivesoftwocharacters.ThebookisaboutablindFrenchgirlMarie﹣LaureLeBlancandaGermanboyWernerPfennigwhobothtrytolivethroughthewar.Ifoundthisbooktobenotjustahistoricaltalebutajourneytodiscovercourage，friendship，andthepowerofhope.Whatmakesthisbookspecialisitswayoforganizingthestory.Thestoryjumpsbetweendifferenttimes，makingthecharactersevenmoreinteresting.ItkeptmewantingtoseehowMarie﹣LaureandWerner'sliveswouldgoon.Doerr'slanguageislikemagic—itpaintspicturesinyourmind.Thecharactersfeellikeoldfriends，andtheirexperiencestakeyoutothestreetsofSaint﹣Malo.Theauthor'suseoflanguageissobeautifulthatyoucantrulysensethefeelingsofthecharacters.Thecharactersthemselvesinspireusaswell.Marie﹣LauraandWernerteachusabouthowpeopleadaptto（適應(yīng)）theenvironmentandshowtheirkindnessduringdifficulttimes.Thetwocharactersdevelopafriendshipeveninthedarkesttimes，whichwarmsourheart.Iwasmovedbythethemesofcourageandlove.AlltheLightWeCannotSeeismorethanjustabook—it'sajourneythatwillalwaysstaywithus.AlltheLightWeCannotSeewaswrittenbyUSauthorAnthonyDoerr.Itisabouttwochildren'shardlifeduringthe（1）.Whenyoureadthebook，youcan（2）courage，friendship，andhope.Thespecialwayoforganizingthestorycreatesevenmore（3）characters，soreaderscan'tstopreadingthebook.Doerr'slanguageisbeautifulandthefeelingsofthecharacterscanbe（4）sensed.Thetwochildrenalsogiveusalotofinspirationlikeshowingtheir（5）inhardtimes.Allinall，thebookisajourneythatwillalwaysstaywithus.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19．（12分）Step1FindoutwhatmatterstoyouAskyourself：Whatactivitiesreallymattertome？Cooking，reading，andplayingsportsareallimportantthings﹣iftheymakeyouhappy!NomatterhowbusyyouareStep2KnowwhatstopsyouBehonest：Howlongdoyouspendonthescreenseveryday？Areyoudoingwhatyoudon'treallylike？Afterknowingwhatstopsyou，youcanthinkaboutusefulthingsthatsatisfyyou.Step3___________Whateveryouwanttodo，thetimeisnow.Thesolutionistomakeyourowncalendar.Putactivitieslikereading，callingafriend，andevenwalkingyourdogonyourcalendar.Step4ChangeyourlanguageWordshavepower.Saying"Idon'thavetime"isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Justchangeyourwords.Youcansaysomepowerfulwordslike"I'dlovetoreadthatbookaftermyhomeworkisfinished!"Tomakeuseofyourtime，dealingwiththejobsinorderofimportanceisimportant.However，clearlyplanningismoreimportantwhenyoumustdoeachjob.Thisway，wehavelittlepocketsoftimethatcanbeused，forexample，itmightfeelstrangeatfirst.Butyou'reholdingyourpower.It'syourlifeandyourhours.They'reallyou'vegot!（1）Howmightpeoplefeelwhentheysay"Idon'thavetime"？（2）AccordingtoStep2，whydoyouhavetoknowwhatstopsyoufirst？（3）What'sthebestsubtitle（小標(biāo)題）ofStep3？（4）"Idon'thavetimetodohomework."isanexcusefornotwantingtodohomework.Howcouldyouchangeitintopowerfulwords？（5）Whichismoreimportantifyouwanttomakeuseofyourtime，"dealingwiththejobs"or"planningwhentodoeachjob"？Why？（6）Areyougoodatmakinguseofyourtime？Whatwillyoudotomanageyourtimebetter？詞語運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，B篇有十個(gè)小題，共20分）A.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。20．（10分）TheSmallFriendsPetShelterwasstartedbyagroupofhighschoolstudentsandtheirparents.Whentheystartedtoseemanypets（1）wereleftbehindaftertheirfamiliesmovedaway，theyfoundtheirownwaystohelpout.Today，there（2）about70cats，50dogs，3rabbits，takecare（3）theanimalsintheshelter，andhelptheanimalstofindnewowners.Itishardwork，buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelterthinkitisworthit.Now，theyhavealreadyhelpednearly200（4）tofindhomes.Soifyoufindapetthatislost，calltheyoungpeopleattheSmallFriendsPetShelter!And（5）youwanttohelpout，goandvolunteeryourtimeandlove.Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.B.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。21．（10分）IbuysoftvaluebecomedifferenthecutthingcloseexpressimportantIlovetosharethingswithmyfriendsandfamily.Isharefood，videoclipsandsometimesIshare（1）feelings.Sharingisawayofcreatingpreciousmemories，brighteningthelivesofothersandconnectingwithothers.Onetime，I（2）alargepizzawithmybestfriendafterschoolwhenwewerebothhungry.Weateitinaparkandtalkedaboutourday.Thepizzatastedmoredeliciousthanusual.Welaughedalotandfeltmuch（3）toeachother.Irecallthatmomentofsharingfromtimetotime.It'sa（4）experienceIwillneverforget.Anothertime，Isharedafunnyvideowithmymom—aclipofacatplayingthepiano.Shewatcheditonmyphoneandthensaid（5），"Thankyou，Roger.Ifeltsotiredtoday（6）tothepeoplearoundme.Sharingisnotonlyaboutgiving，butalsoaboutreceiving.Sometimespeopleshare（7）withme，andI'mthankfulfortheirkindness.Forexample，myteachersharedabookwithme.Itwasasciencefictionnovelaboutspacetravel，Isharedmythoughtswithhim.Sincethen，sharingmyreadingexperiences（8）aspecialwayformetobond（建立關(guān)系）withhim.AsFrancisBacononcesaid，"Whenhappinessissharedwithafriend，itgetsdoubled，whensadnessissharedwithafriend，it（9）tohalf."Inmyeyes，sharingisaway（10）myself.Itstrengthensourrelationshipsandenrichesourlives.書面表達(dá)（共15分）請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。22．（15分）在成長過程中，我們難免會(huì)遇到各種各樣的問題。學(xué)著解決這些問題就是成長的過程，比如；如何理性地處理與同學(xué)之間的矛盾；如何高效地學(xué)習(xí)??請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示信息，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你曾經(jīng)遇到過的問題；（2）你是如何解決這個(gè)問題的；（3）你從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中得到的啟示或收獲。要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80詞；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

2024年山西省朔州市多校中考英語第一次聯(lián)考試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力部分（共20分）情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略語篇理解（共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略聽力填空（共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。12．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。13．【分析】本文是談?wù)撝苣┻^得怎么樣的一則對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)下文Wonderful（極好的）可知對(duì)某事表達(dá)感想，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)？"符合語境。（2）根據(jù)上文Wonderful（極好的）可知表達(dá)好的感受，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)！"符合語境。（3）根據(jù)下文Yes，Ido和style（風(fēng)格）可知為一般疑問句的肯定回答和談?wù)擄L(fēng)格，選項(xiàng)G"你知道美拉德風(fēng)格嗎。故選：G。（4）根據(jù)上文的apopularstyle（一種流行風(fēng)格）和下文講述傳統(tǒng)的服飾也是這種風(fēng)格，可知這里表示贊同，選項(xiàng)B"那是真的。故選：B。（5）根據(jù)下文Noproblem（沒問題）可知表示答應(yīng)上文講述的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。"符合語境?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合對(duì)話和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。完形填空（共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。14．【分析】這篇文章主要圍繞Mike在中國的學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)歷展開，展現(xiàn)了他對(duì)中國文化的興趣和適應(yīng)過程，以及他為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)所做的努力?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽說你問我過得怎么樣。A.life生活；C.habit習(xí)慣.IdecidedChinait'sacountry.（我選擇中國是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)快速發(fā)展的國家）"。故選A。（2）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助你在貿(mào)易或商業(yè)方面找到一份好工作；B.fair公平的。根據(jù)下文"findingajobtradebusiness（在貿(mào)易或商業(yè)領(lǐng)域找到一份好工作）"可知學(xué)習(xí)是有用的。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，所以選擇來這里是最好的選擇；B.choosing選擇。根據(jù)下文"comewasbest。故選B。（4）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為它會(huì)非常古老和傳統(tǒng)，這些城市和我們的家一樣現(xiàn)代；B..large大的。根據(jù)"Iitbeoldtraditionalinways（我原以為它會(huì)非常古老和傳統(tǒng)。故選C。（5）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我走到哪里。A.knowledge知識(shí)；C.culture文化Igo，Irestaurantssnack，我都能看到餐館和小吃攤）"可知這是一種文化。（6）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但最后我還是習(xí)慣了；B.exactly確切地。根據(jù)"Iusedit（我還是習(xí)慣了）"可知最后是習(xí)慣了這里的生活。（7）考查短語詞義辨析。句意：公園里到處都是演奏傳統(tǒng)樂器、甚至在地上寫書法的人good；B.isof充滿……covered。根據(jù)"peopletraditional，playingchessevencalligraphy（書法）the、下棋，故選B。（8）考查短語詞義辨析。句意：但這完全取決于我的錢。A.put分發(fā)out分發(fā)out鍛煉findingpart﹣timefirst（通過先找一些兼職）"可知此處找兼職是為了鍛煉身體?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，共52分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．【分析】短文介紹了四條旅游路線的信息。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)ThethreecitiesnotonlyrecordthegreatchangesofChinajustlikealivinghistorybook，而且讓你有機(jī)會(huì)了解它們已經(jīng)成為了什么現(xiàn)代城市，他可以體驗(yàn)中國的變化。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)Price：RMB6；2–5persons：RMB6；2﹣6人：6080元/人）可知辛迪和她的父母正在計(jì)劃去哈爾濱的旅行，240元。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)Thistourmixesoutdoortasksandculturallearningtocreateanamazingjourney.（這次旅行混合了戶外任務(wù)和文化學(xué)習(xí)。）可知戶外活動(dòng)和文化學(xué)習(xí)讓貴州之旅充滿驚喜。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)TourB：Thetigersandmountainsallcanbringjoyduringyour5﹣daytrip.（老虎和山都能給你5天的旅行帶來歡樂，muchjoycanbefoundinthebars，temples，島上的酒吧、寺廟和野生動(dòng)物園都充滿了歡樂，所以他可能會(huì)選擇旅行B或旅行D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Dowanthaveasummer？Ifarein，comejoin!（你想度過一個(gè)美好的暑假嗎，快來加入我們吧。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．【分析】文章主要講述了無國界醫(yī)生組織為那些在災(zāi)難中生病或受傷的人提供醫(yī)療幫助的故事。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheofWithoutispeopleneedhelpbetoitmatterisontheir，需要醫(yī)療幫助的人應(yīng)該能夠得到幫助。）可知。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dr.FournieradoctorFrancehastoplacesorganizethatpeople.（Dr.Fournier是一名來自法國的醫(yī)生。）可知。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Howeverjobsometimesexcitingdangerous.（然而。）以及第三段Allofcanforneedbetoalmostinworldtheyexpectconditions.（各類醫(yī)生都可以志愿加入無國界醫(yī)生組織，他們應(yīng)該預(yù)料到困難的條件，他們的工作困難但有意義。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Butwouldaleavealifejoin？AccordingDr.Fournierexperiencegetagreatinlife.（但是為什么一個(gè)醫(yī)生會(huì)放棄舒適的生活加入無國界醫(yī)生組織呢，你獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)你的生活有很大的幫助，是因?yàn)樗麄儗@得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來幫助人們。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文ideaDoctorsBorders（國界）thatwhomedicalshouldableget，nowhatgoingincountry.（無國界醫(yī)生組織的宗旨是，無論他們的國家正在發(fā)生什么，文章主要講述了無國界醫(yī)生組織為那些在災(zāi)難中生病或受傷的人提供醫(yī)療幫助的故事。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。17．【分析】短文講了繪畫是一種很好的方式來表達(dá)自己，及其一些繪畫的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.Itisalsoaneasyhobbybecauseyouneedonlysimpletools.（繪畫是一種很好的表達(dá)自己和與他人分享你的創(chuàng)造力的方式，因?yàn)槟阒恍枰唵蔚墓ぞ?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。"故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Youalsoanotebookspecialpaper.（您可能還需要一個(gè)帶有特殊繪圖紙的筆記本，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。"故選F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Thingsyour，likeaoforatoyalsogreat，比如一碗水果或一個(gè)最喜歡的玩具。）可知說的是畫的主題，應(yīng)說"你可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@拍一幅美麗的畫。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Forexample，aroundhead，許多動(dòng)物都是由長橢圓形的身體。）可知說的是一些形狀，應(yīng)說"畫這些形狀會(huì)更容易。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Tryworkitoftenyou。）可知說的是練習(xí)，應(yīng)說"真正擅長繪畫需要練習(xí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。18．【分析】本文主要介紹了美國作家AnthonyDoerr的《所有我們看不見的光》?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段TheisablindgirlLeBlancaGermanWernerwhotrythroughwar.（這本書講述的是一個(gè)法國盲人女孩Marie﹣LaurePfennig試圖度過戰(zhàn)爭的故事，這本書是關(guān)于兩個(gè)孩子在戰(zhàn)爭期間的艱苦生活的故事，介詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Ithistonotahistoricalbutatocourage，andpowerhope.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書不僅是一個(gè)歷史故事、友誼和希望的力量的旅程，當(dāng)你讀這本書時(shí)、友誼和希望，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Whatthisspecialitsofthestorybetweentimestheeveninteresting.Itmetohowandlivesgo。故事在不同的時(shí)代之間跳躍。這讓我一直想看看Marie﹣Laure和Werner的生活將如何繼續(xù)，這種特殊的組織故事的方式創(chuàng)造了更多有趣的人物。interesting有趣的，故填interesting。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Theuselanguagesothatcansensefeelingsthe，你可以真正感受到人物的感受，Doerr的語言優(yōu)美。truly真正地，故填truly。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Marie﹣LauraWernerushowadapttheandtheirduringtimes.（Marie﹣Laura和Werner告訴我們，并在困難時(shí)期表現(xiàn)出善良，這兩個(gè)孩子給了我們很多啟發(fā)。kindness善良，故填kindness?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19．【分析】本文主要講述了如何高效利用時(shí)間。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格四Sayingdon'ttime"anforwantingdo。）可知，他們可能會(huì)感到自己很弱和失控（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Afterwhatyoucanaboutthingssatisfy，你可以考慮那些讓你滿意的有用的事情，因?yàn)樵谥朗鞘裁醋璧K了你之后。故填Becauseafterknowingwhatstopsyou（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)表格三Theismakeown。）可知。單詞首字母大寫。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四Sayingdon'ttime"anforwantingdochangewords.Yousaypowerfullikelovereadbookmyis!"（說"我沒有時(shí)間"是不想做某事的借口。你可以說一些有力的話!"）可知。故填Bysaying"I'dlovetodomyhomeworkafterdinner".（5）觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。我認(rèn)為"計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做每項(xiàng)工作更重要"。故填Planningwhentodoeachjob.BecauseI'mincontrolofmyhoursandmylife.（6）觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。我善于利用時(shí)間。故填Yes【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。詞語運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，B篇有十個(gè)小題，共20分）A.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。20．【分析】本文主要講述了"小朋友寵物收容所"的創(chuàng)立以及它在幫助流浪動(dòng)物方面所起到的作用。【解答】（1）考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：當(dāng)他們開始看到許多家人搬走后留下的寵物時(shí)。空處用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞"pets（寵物）"，故填：that。（2）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：如今、50只狗。句子為therebe句型，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，50dogs，andafewturtles（大約70只貓，3只兔子和幾只烏龜）"，故填：are。（3）考查介詞。句意：這些年輕人努力保持這個(gè)地方的清潔，并幫助動(dòng)物找到新