2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽市中考英語二模試卷（含解析）

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽市中考英語二模試卷單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）DingLirenmadehistoryforChinawhenhebecame________firstmalechessplayertowintheworldchampionshiptitle.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．不填2．（1分）—Thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalwillcome________June22becauseoftheleapmonth.—Exactly!It'saboutonemonthlaterlastyear.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to3．（1分）AliceisnowaCEOofabigcompany.She'sreally________inZhenjiang.（）A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody4．（1分）ZhangJinyuan，attheageof94，receivedthisyear'sInternationalAchievementAwardbecauseofhergreat________tonursingwork.（）A．nominations B．introductions C．instructions D．contributions5．（1分）—It'ssaidthatZhenjiangPotCoverNoodlesareverydelicious.—Well，________wearehere，whynothaveatry？（）A．though B．unless C．since D．before6．（1分）It'sreportedthatgivingupsmokingcan________theriskofdisease.（）A．reduce B．recycle C．repair D．reuse7．（1分）—MayIsleepwithmypetdog，Mum？—No，you________，mydear.Itisbadforyourhealth.（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't8．（1分）Accordingtothesurvey，about800，000newenergyvehicles（車輛）（）A．willsell B．a(chǎn)resold C．willbesold D．sell9．（1分）Itisrainingso________thatwehavetostayathomeinsteadofplayingfootballoutside.（）A．hardly B．heavily C．highly D．lightly10．（1分）Inthepastfewmonths，alotofforeignleaders________interviewswithPresidentXiJinping.ItmeansthatChinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.（）A．had B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．havehad D．willhave11．（1分）—TheappDouyinispopularamongteenagers.—Let'smakeasurveyto________whyteenagerslikeitsomuch.（）A．findout B．carryout C．turnout D．breakout12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbechangedintoanounbyaddingthesuffix"﹣ness"？（）A．pleasant B．difficult C．worth D．careful13．（1分）—Istillhaven'tmadeanyprogressinEnglish.—Don'tloseheart.Asweallknow"________"（）A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Romeisnotbuiltinoneday. C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Amissisasgoodasamile.14．（1分）—Wouldyoupleasehelpmesearchforsomeinformationaboutthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？—________（）A．Youarewelcome! B．Goodluck! C．Nevermind! D．Withpleasure!15．（1分）—Look!Thebuildingoverthereisournewlybuiltschoollibrary.—It'ssobeautiful!Couldyoupleasetellme________？（）A．thatyouenteredthelibrarybefore B．whenitisgoingtobeopentostudents C．whethercanIborrowbooksfromitnow D．howmuchweneededtopayforeachbook完形填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。16．（10分）Onawildmountain，twogoatsmeetonaroadjustoverahighcliff（懸崖）.Theroadisso（1）thatthereisneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnaroundandgoback.Asharprockrisesstraightabovethem（2）adeepdarkcaveliesbelow!Whatdoyouthinkthetwogoatswilldo？Oneofthemwithgreat（3）layshimselfdownontheroad，movingasclosetotherockashecan.Theothergoat（4）stepsoverhisfriendandrunsawaylightly.Thenthegoatthathas（5）risesupfromhisplace，runningawayfromtherocksafeandsound.Heisfreetoplayagain，andenjoysthesweetgrassonthehills.Twoothergoatshavelefttheland，andclimbupthemountain.（6）theymeetonthebanks（河岸）ofawild，rushingstream.Atreehasfallen（7）thestream，andformsabridgefromonesidetotheother.Thegoatslookateachother，andtheyeachwishtopassoverfirst.Theystandforamomentwithonefootonthetree（8）ofthemwillgivewayandtheymeetonthemiddleofthetreebridge!However，there'snotenoughspacefortwogoatstopassatatime，theybegintopushand（9）withtheirhorns（羊角）.Unluckily，bothofthemlose（10）andfallintothequickflowingstream.Oneminutelater，theyarelostinthewater!Theybothmayhavebeensavedifeitherofthemhasknownhowtoturnbackattherighttime.（1）A．beautifulB．emptyC．strangeD．narrow（2）A．soB．forC．orD．while（3）A．prideB．careC．humourD．happiness（4）A．heavilyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．gentlyD．a(chǎn)ctively（5）A．laindownB．lookeddownC．calmeddownD．brokendown（6）A．AtfirstB．AttimesC．AtleastD．Atlast（7）A．offB．downC．a(chǎn)crossD．a(chǎn)way（8）A．eitherB．bothC．eachD．neither（9）A．fightB．playC．kickD．support（10）A．weightB．balanceC．interestD．confidence閱讀理解閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。17．（6分）Mr.Wuisshowinghisclassmateshowtomakepressedflowers（押花）.StarthereStep1：Carefullypickafewflowersinaplacewhereyouareallowed.Donottaketoomany!Pickthemlaterinthedayandwhentheweatherisfinesothey'renotwetfromrain.Step2：Openaheavybookandlayapieceofblottingpaper（吸水紙）inside.Placeyourflowers"face"downtokeepthepetals（花瓣）niceandflat.Youcouldpresssome"sideways"foradifferentresult.Thenplaceanotherpieceofblottingpaperontop.Step3：Carefullyclosethebookandplacemoreheavybooksontop.Puttheminawarmplace.Checkonyourflowerseveryfewdaysandchangetheblottingpaperifit'swet.Itshouldtakeabout2—4weeksforyourflowerstofullydry.PressedFlowerWorksOncethey'redry，youcanmakesomeamazingartfromyourflowers.PVAglueisthebestthingtostickthemwith.◆CoolCardsStickpressedflowerstothecardsandgivethemtoyourfriendsandfamilyaspresents.◆Framed（框架的）FlowersOrganizethemonpaperandframethem!Double﹣sidedglassframeslookgreat，too.◆CandleHoldersUsePVAgluetostickthemtotheoutsideofemptyglassjars.ThenaddafewlayersofPVAontop.Oncedry，useastea﹣lightholders.TipsLargeflowerssuchasbluebellsordandelionstakelongertodryout.Theflowerswillkeeptheircolourbetterifyoupressthemsoonafterpicking.（1）What'sMr.Wu'scourseabout？A．P.E.B．DIY.C．Biology.D．Painting.（2）Tomakeacandleholderwithpressedflowers，Shellyneedsflowers，books，.A．glassandteaB．glueandajarC．glassandalightD．glueandacandle（3）Whatcanweknowaboutpressedflowersaccordingtothepassage？A．MakingpressedflowersisatraditionalChineseart.B．Smallflowersdrymoreeasilyandkeepcolourbetter.C．Wecanpressflowerssidewaysonthepapertodryfully.D．Glueisusedinallthethreepiecesofpressedflowerworks.18．（6分）DearMrs.Friend，Doyouthinkitisworthbuyingagoodsecond﹣handfridgetoreplacetheoneinmyhouse？There'siceeverywhereinthefridgeallthetime.Ihavecheckedoutalltheself﹣helpvideosontheInternet，butitdidn'twork.Itisaveryoldmachineandprobablythere'ssomethingwrongwithit，andageiswastingenergy.Iamlookingforwaystocutmyfamily'senergybillsasmuchaspossible.Lookingforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.BettyDearBetty，Thisisareallyinterestingquestion，especiallyrightnow，whenenergyusageisatthefrontofallourminds.Thereareafewthingsyouneedtoworkout.First，whatistheenergyefficiencyrating（能效等級）ofthefridgeinservicenowandtheitemyoufindinthemarket？Level2mightsoundgoodbutitisn'tactuallythebest.Level1savesthemostenergyforyou.Thenyou'dneedtoseewhattheprobablecostswereforeachone.Thedifferencesaren'thuge.Forexample，anaverage（平均的）Level2ratedfridgewillprobablycost￥760ayeartorun，butifyoupaid￥3800foranewone，it'dtaketenyearstobreakeven.Hopefullyyou'dgetsomethingforless，shorteningthetimetakentorepaythecosts，andasyousay，itcouldbecostingevenmore.Thatcouldbethegoodreasontotaketheplungenow.Butifyourworriesaboutmoneyarehowmuchyouhaverightnow，itmightbebettertoholdoffandlookagainifenergypricesdrop（thoughit'slikelytheywillgoupevenmoreinJuly）.Hopemyadvice'sworthtaking.JeanFriend（1）Theunderlined"item"inParagraph2ofthesecondletterrefersto.A．theenergybillB．thesecond﹣handfridgeC．theself﹣helpvideoD．thefridgeinusenow（2）Whichofthefollowingslogans（廣告語）hasthesimilarmeaningto"taketheplunge"inParagraph4？A．Justdoit!B．Askformore!C．Buildyourdreams!D．Impossibleisnothing!（3）What'sMrs.Friend'sadviceforBetty？A．Sheshouldbuyasecond﹣handfridgetosavemoney.B．SheshouldbuyanewLevel1fridgetosaveenergy.C．Sheshouldthinktwiceaboutbuyinganotherfridge.D．Sheshouldtryrepairingtheoldfridgeinotherways.19．（8分）Maincharacterinthischapter："I"—JuliBaker（ateenagegirl）Thenextmorning，Iracedtothebusstopextraearlyandclimbedthetree.Icaughtthesunrisingthroughtheclouds，sendingstripesoffirefromoneendoftheworldtotheother.ThenIheardanoisebelow.Ilookeddown，andparkedrightbelowmeweretwotrucks.Therewerefourmenstandingaroundtalking，andIalmostcalleddowntothem，butyoucan'tparkthere…That'sabusstop!"Justatthattime，oneofthemenreachedintothebackofatruckandstartedtakingouttools.Gloves.Ropes.Achain.Andthenchainsaws（電鋸），andprettysoonhewaspointingupatme.Oneofthemencalled，"Hey!You'dbettercomedownfromthere.We'regoingtotakethisthingdown."Iheldontothetreetightly（牢固地），becausesuddenlyitfeltasthoughImightfall.Imanagedtocryout，"Thetree？""Yeah，nowcomeondown.""Butwhotoldyoutocutitdown？""Theowner!"hecalledback."Butwhy？""Becausehe'sgoingtobuildhimselfahouse，andthistreeisintheway.Nowcomeon，girlBythattimemostofthekidshadgatheredforthebus.Theyweren'tsayinganythingtome，justlookingupatmeandturningfromtimetotimetotalktoeachother.Myheartwascrazywithfear.Icouldn'tleaveandletthemcutdownthetree!Icried，"Youcan'tcutitdown!Youjustcan't!"Oneofthemenshookhisheadandsaid，"Iamthisclosetocallingthepolice.Nowareyougoingtocomedownorarewegoingtocutyoudown？"Thebuswasthreeblocksaway.I'dnevermissedschoolforanyreasonotherthanillness，butIknewinmyheartthatthistimewasdifferent."You'regoingtohavetocutmedown!"Icried.ThenIhadanidea.They'dnevercutitdownifallofuswereinthetree."Hey，guys!"Icalledtomyclassmates."Getupherewithme!Theycan'tcutitdownifwe'realluphere!"Onebyone，thekidsjustshooktheirheadsandgotonthebus.（AdaptedfromFlipped）（1）Whatwritingorderdoesthewriteruseinthepassage？A．Timeorder.B．Spaceorder.C．Fromgeneraltospecific.D．Fromspecifictogeneral.（2）WhydidJuliaskthreequestionsinarow（連續(xù)）inParagraph4，6and8？A．Becauseshewantedtoknowmoreaboutthetree.B．Becauseshewascuriousandlikedaskingquestions.C．Becauseshedidn'tknowwhathappenedatthattime.D．Becauseshedidn'twantthementocutdownthetree.（3）Accordingtothepassage，Juliis.A．curiousandcreativeB．energeticandconfidentC．braveandstrong﹣willedD．generousandkind﹣hearted（4）Whatwouldhappennextbasedonthepassage？A．Julistayedalonetheretoprotectthetree.B．ThefourmencutboththetreeandJulidown.C．AllofJuli'sclassmateswereabsentfromschool.D．Juliandherclassmatescametoschoolonthebus.詞匯運用（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。20．（1分）ZibohasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Largenumbersof（visit）gotheretoenjoythedeliciousbarbecue.21．（1分）ShanghaiToweristhehighestbuildinginChina，whichis632metersin（high）.22．（1分）How（terrible）thewindisblowing!I'mafraidwehavetoputoffthegamesontheplayground.23．（1分）LucyandLilyaretwinsandtheyareoften（mistake）foreachotherbytheirteachers.24．（1分）Studentsarereadingthemapcarefullytolookforthehidden[?tre??].B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。25．（1分）It'sgreathonorforchildrenwhoarechosento（升高）thenationalflageveryMondaymorning.26．（1分）—Honey，don'tforgettotakeour（護(hù)照），orwecan'tboardtheplane.—OK，Iwon't.27．（1分）Getupearlytoschoolandgohomelateatnight.Thatisan（日常的）lifeforDaisy.28．（1分）Yesterdayourscienceteacher（描述）howTianzhou6spacecraftconnectedwithTiangongspacestation.29．（1分）Witheverybody'sefforts，ourcompanyisdevelopingas（順利地）asweexpected.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。30．（10分）ReadingLuXun'sarticleshasbeencommonmemoriesofChinesestudents.Someofhisarticles，suchasFromBaicaoGardentoSanweiStudyandMyOldHome，arei（1）inChinesetextbooks.Fromhisarticles，wegettoknowclassicalcharacterslikeRuntuandKongYiji.LuXunwasbornonSept25，1881andhisr（2）namewasZhouShuren.Whenhewasyoung，LuXunwenttoJapantostudym（3）ashisfatherdiedofillness.Butlaterhedecidedtowritearticlestoshowthedarksideofthes（4），tryingtoenlighten（啟蒙）commonpeople.A（5）manyyearshaspassed，peoplestillrememberandtalkaboutthisgreatwriter.Theyear2021wasthe140thanniversary（周年）ofLuXun'sb（6）.AyoungsingernamedChenYanwroteasong—Daxianshengtoshowrespectforthisgreatwriter.Cheni（7）hisgrandsonZhouLingfeitojointhesinging.Moreover，Chena（8）creativityandimaginationtotheMV.Forexample，ChenimaginedLuXunhadtraveledtom（9）times，andheevenhadasmartphone.IntheMV，Chenhasaface﹣to﹣facechatwithhimonthephone."PeopleoftensaythatLuXun'sworksarehardtobeu（10）.SoIwanttobringhimalivewithasong，"saidChen."IbelievethatitisagoodwaytohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutLuXunandhisworksandspirit."任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題；每小題5分，滿分10分）31．（5分）TheearliestChinesecharacters（漢字）werefoundinanimalbonesoftheShangdynasty.Chinesecharactersdevelopedfrompicturesandsigns，andtheChineseartofhandwritingdevelopednaturallyfromthisspecialwritingsystem.BywritingChinesecharacters，evenpersonalitiesinapointoraline.SoChinesehandwritingisalsocalledtheartoflines.Oneevendoesnothavetoknowthemeaningofthesecharacterstoadmireitsbeauty.Chinesehandwritingkeepsthebeautyofnatureandthespiritualbeautyofhumanbeings.Itpaysmuchattentiontothegeneraldesignandharmony（和諧）betweenwordsandlines.Thewonderfulshapesareartisticandcanbringoutpeople'sdeepfeelings.Inthepast，childrenweretrainedatanearlyagetopracticewriting.Theywereoftencomparedbytheirhandwriting.Itwasbelievedthatthewrittencharactersshowedthewriter'sunderstandingoflifeandarts.Practisinghandwritingcouldhelpapersontoachieverelaxationandgetpeacefromtheoutsideworld.Soitwasalsoconsideredasawaytokeepmindandbodyfitandhealthy.Chinesehandwritingisstillpopulartodaywithorganizedcompetitionsamongboththeyoungandtheoldfromdifferentwalksoflife.Ontheotherhand，asatraditionalChineseart，Chinesehandwritingwasalsolikedbytheneighbouringcountries.Nowmoreandmorepeopleinthe"CircleofChineseLanguageLearning"consideritasoneoftheirfavouriteartsandpleasure.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Chinesecharactersfirst（1）inanimalboneslongago.Chinesecharactersandhandwritingcamefrompicturesandsigns.Chinesehandwritingkeepsthebeautyofbothnatureandhumanaswellasthegeneraldesignandharmony.ThewonderfulshapesofChinesehandwritingcanbringoutpeople'sfeelingfromthe（2）.Childrenpracticedwritingwhentheywereyoung.Itcouldalsohelppeoplefeel（3）andpeacefultokeepboththeirmindandbodyfit.Therearemanycompetitionsforpeopleofdifferent（4）andwalksoflifetospreaditspopularity.Evenpeopleliving（5）toChinalikethistraditionalChineseart.Itisconsideredasoneoftheirfavourites.32．（5分）Oneday，whenIwakeup，Ifindmyselftheruleroftheworld…Wewouldhavehalfanhourof"keepfit"everyday，awayfromtheInternet.MytheoryisthatalmostallInternetfightswouldbesolvedifwewereallforcedtowalkawayfromcomputersanddosomeexerciseinfreshair.Ithinkalotofourangercomesfromthefactthatwe'rejustnotgettingenoughofit.Wemustbekindtoanimals.Onceayear，wewouldhaveadaycompletelydevotedtoanimals；everybodywouldbeallowedtohavethedayoffandjustspendtheirtimewiththeirdog，anddevotetheirlivestotakinginhomelesscatsanddogs，andraisingmoneyforanimalcharities.EverybodywouldhaveafreeMichelin﹣starred（米其林星級）dinner.Weliveinaworldwherewehearabouttheseplacesalot.It'sconsideredasthepinnacle（巔峰）ofexperiencetogoandenjoyfoodthere.Butinfact，sopeoplejustdon'tgo.TheymightwatchitonTV，buttheyneverwitnessatwo﹣Michelin﹣starrestaurantforthemselves.SinceIcometopowerAllpeoplewouldspeakgoodEnglish.IstudiedEnglish—reallybadly—fornineyears，inaschoolinsouth﹣eastofChina，Iwasn'tveryhard﹣working，becausenowI'mcircledbybusinesspeoplespeakingEnglishallthetime.So，whenIcometopower，andthingswillworkout.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。A/An（1）aboutRulingtheWorld"Keepfit"project●Wespend30minutesdoingsportsinsteadofworkingbeforecomputers.●Allonlinefightswouldbeendedandwewon'tbe（2）anymore.NationalAnimalDay●Wecanhaveadayoffto（3）forpets.●Peoplearetooshytospeakouttheirloveforanimals.●Beingkindtoanimalsmakesmehappy.FreeMichelindinner●（4）peoplehavethechancetogotoaMichelin﹣starredrestaurantbecauseofthehighpriceandlongjourney.●Everyonecanenjoyadinnerwithoutpaying.Englishlearning●Mynine﹣yearlearningofEnglishisafailure.I（5）laterbecauseIfindituseful.●Thingswillgowellifwe'reallgoodatEnglish.書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）33．（15分）假如你是李華，市文明城市創(chuàng)建宣傳工作組正在你所在的社區(qū)招聘暑期活動志愿者。請用英語給負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封信，談一談你更想加入的志愿者活動及理由VolunteersWantedProtectingtheenvironment●Mondaymorning●inthecommunitycenter●sweeppublicplaces●waterflowersandtrees●makepeoplegogreen…Servingtheelderly●Sundayafternoon●inHomeforElderly●cleantheirrooms●fixdesksandchairs●helptheelderlywithlove…要求：（1）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種活動的所有信息，并說明理由和建議；（2）文章不少于90詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam，I'vereadthepostersinourcommunity.I'dliketobeavolunteerfor_________Bestwishes，LiHua

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽市中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【分析】丁立人成為第一位獲得世界象棋錦標(biāo)賽冠軍的男子棋手，為中國創(chuàng)造了歷史。【解答】the表特指，用于最高級或序數(shù)詞前，表示泛指；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選：A?！军c評】掌握冠詞的基本用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。2．【分析】—今年的端午節(jié)將在6月22日到來，因為是閏月?！獩]錯！大約比去年晚了一個月?！窘獯稹縤n后接年、月、季節(jié)等；on后接具體某一天。June，其前應(yīng)加介詞on。故選：C?！军c評】掌握時間介詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3．【分析】愛麗絲現(xiàn)在是一家大公司的首席執(zhí)行官。她在鎮(zhèn)江真是個大人物?！窘獯稹縮omebody某人，大人物；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)"愛麗絲現(xiàn)在是一家大公司的首席執(zhí)行官，她在鎮(zhèn)江是一個大人物really，固定句式。故選：A。【點評】分析選項不定代詞的意思和用法，積累一些固定句式，選擇正確答案。4．【分析】章金媛，94歲，因其對護(hù)理工作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)而獲得今年的國際成就獎?！窘獯稹縩ominations提名；introductions介紹；contributions貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意"章金媛，獲得今年的國際成就獎"可知，要填"貢獻(xiàn)"。故選：D?！军c評】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。5．【分析】—據(jù)說鎮(zhèn)江鍋蓋面很好吃?！?，既然我們來了，為什么不試一試呢？【解答】though盡管；unless除非；before在……之前are，whyhavea？（……我們來了？）可知，為什么不試一試呢。故選：C?！军c評】考查原因狀語從句，應(yīng)牢記其含義集合用法，結(jié)合語境答題。6．【分析】據(jù)報道，戒煙能夠減少疾病的風(fēng)險。【解答】reduce減少；recycle回收；reuse重新使用upcan…theof。）可知。故選：A?！军c評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。7．【分析】—媽媽，我可以和我的寵物狗一起睡嗎？—不，不行，我親愛的。這對你的健康有害。【解答】shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。May引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。故選：B?！军c評】掌握May開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用can't或mustn't的知識點，選擇正確答案。8．【分析】據(jù)調(diào)查，到2023年底，中國制造的新能源汽車將銷往國外約80萬輛?！窘獯稹縲illsell一般將來時sold一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be；sell動詞原形theof，要用一般將來時，所以此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)。故選：C?！军c評】掌握一般將來時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。9．【分析】雨下得這么大，我們只好待在家里，不能出去踢足球了?！窘獯稹縣ardly幾乎不；heavily嚴(yán)重地，非常。根據(jù)"Itrainingwetoatinsteadplayingoutside"（雨下得這么......，不能出去踢足球了，可知空格處指雨下得大，rainheavily下大雨。故選：B?！军c評】掌握副詞詞義，仔細(xì)翻譯，可得出正確答案。10．【分析】在過去的幾個月里，許多外國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對習(xí)近平主席進(jìn)行了采訪。這意味著中國在世界上扮演著越來越重要的角色?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"Inthefew，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。A一般過去時；C現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：C?！军c評】根據(jù)時間狀語確定句子的時態(tài)，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。11．【分析】—抖音在青少年中很受歡迎?！屛覀冏鲆粋€調(diào)查，找出為什么青少年如此喜歡它?！窘獯稹縡indout找出；carry；turn；break。根據(jù)"Let'sasurveyteenagersitmuch.（"讓我們做一個調(diào)查。）可知。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。12．【分析】下列哪一個單詞可以加后綴"﹣ness"而變?yōu)槊~？【解答】pleasant令人愉快的，其名詞形式為pleasure"愉快"，其名詞形式為difficulty"困難"，其名詞形式是worth"價值"，其名詞形式為carefulness。故選：D?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對詞根詞綴的掌握。13．【分析】—我的英語還沒有任何進(jìn)步。—不要灰心。我們都知道"羅馬不是一天建成的"?！窘獯稹緼ctionsspeakthan；Romenotinday羅馬不是一天建成的earlycatchesworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Aisgoodamile失之毫厘。根據(jù)"Don'theart"（不要灰心）可知，要繼續(xù)努力。故選：B?！军c評】分析諺語的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。14．【分析】—你能幫我搜索一些關(guān)于第19屆杭州亞運會的信息嗎？—十分樂意！【解答】Youare!不用謝luck；Never!沒關(guān)系pleasure。根據(jù)"Wouldpleasemeforinformation"（你能幫我查一些資料嗎，此處是回答對方的請求pleasure。故選：D?！军c評】分析選項的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。15．【分析】—看！那邊的大樓是我們新建的學(xué)校圖書館。—太漂亮了！你能告訴我它什么時候會對學(xué)生開放嗎？【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語從句，使用陳述句語序。主句表示疑問，可排除A，詢問時間，詢問費用。故選：B。【點評】本題考查賓語從句的用法。完形填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。16．【分析】本文主要講述了兩對不同的羊在面臨險境的時候的不同做法，一對選擇是共同合作，最后都安然無恙，另一對則是互不相讓，最后都沒有獲救的故事。告訴我們應(yīng)該在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候給別人讓路的道理。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：道路是如此的窄以至于既沒有空間供他們彼此經(jīng)過。beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)there，也沒法轉(zhuǎn)身回去）可知，所以是狹窄的。（2）考查連詞。句意：鋒利的巖石直直地豎在他們上面。so因此；or或者。根據(jù)句意可知，所以是while。（3）考查名詞。句意：他們中的一個小心地躺在路上。pride驕傲；humour幽默。根據(jù)movingasclosetotherockashecan（盡可能靠近巖石）可知，所以應(yīng)是小心地躺下。（4）考查副詞。句意：另一只山羊溫柔地跨過他的朋友。heavily重地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)runslightly（輕輕地跑）可知。故選C。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：然后那只躺下的山羊從他的地方站起來down躺下down向下看down冷靜down拋錨ofwithcarehimselfonroadastorockhe，盡可能靠近巖石，講述的是那只躺在地上的山羊。（6）考查介詞短語。句意：最后他們在湍急的河岸上會面了first起初times有時least至少last最后otherhavethe，andupmountain.，爬上了山，經(jīng)過前面的一系列。故選D。（7）考查副詞。句意：一棵樹倒下跨在溪流上。off離開；across橫穿過。根據(jù)andabridgeonetoother（形成了一座從一邊到另一邊的橋）可知。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：但是他們兩個都不讓路。either兩者中任何一個；each每一個。根據(jù)后文Theybothmayhavebeensavedifeitherofthemhasknownhowtoturnbackattherighttime.（如果他們中的任何一個知道如何在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候回頭。）可知，所以應(yīng)填neither。（9）考查動詞。句意：他們開始用角推和戰(zhàn)斗；play玩；support支持beginpush（他們開始推）及前文的互不相讓可知。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：不幸的是。weight重量；interest興趣。根據(jù)intoquickstream（掉進(jìn)湍急的溪流里）可知，應(yīng)是失去了平衡?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。17．【分析】本文主要介紹了制作押花作品的步驟?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Mr.Wuisshowinghisclassmateshowtomakepressedflowers（押花）."（吳老師正在向他的同學(xué)們展示如何制作押花，吳老師正在向他的同學(xué)們展示如何制作押花。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段"Usegluesticktooutsideemptyjars.Thenafewofondryasholders."（用PVA膠水把它們粘在空玻璃罐的外面。一旦干燥，要制作燭臺，再在上面涂上幾層PVA，可用作茶燈架，要用押花做一個燭臺、書、吸墨紙。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Oncedrycansomeartyourgluethethingstickwith."（一旦它們干了。PVA膠水是粘它們的最佳材料，一旦它們變干了。PVA膠水是粘貼它們最好的東西。故選D。【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。18．【分析】本文是Betty求助是否可以買一個好的二手冰箱來取代家里的冰箱，對此Jean提出了相應(yīng)的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表格一Dothinkisbuyingasecond﹣handtotheinhouse？）表格二whattheefficiencytheinnowtheitemyoufindthe？（目前正在使用的冰箱和你在市場上找到的產(chǎn)品的能效等級是什么，此處指現(xiàn)在使用的冰箱和你在市場上找到的產(chǎn)品的能效評級分別是多少fridge"。（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)表格二ifoneyourisworking，itbeevencouldthereasontakeplunge，它可能會花費更多。）可知，它可能會花費更多，所以"takeplunge"與"Justit"有相似的意思。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二ifoneyourisworking，itbeevencouldthereasontakeplunge，它可能會花費更多。）itbetoofflookifpricesit'stheygoevenin，最好還是先觀望一下，建議在購買前要三思。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。19．【分析】本文節(jié)選自《怦然心動》，主要講述了JuliBaker阻止砍樹的過程?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thenextmorning，我很早就趕到公共汽車站。）第二段ThenIheardanoisebelow.（然后我聽到下面有聲音，大多數(shù)孩子都已經(jīng)聚集在一起等公共汽車了，thekidsjustshooktheirheadsandgotonthebus.（孩子們一個接一個地?fù)u搖頭。）可知。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The？（這棵樹whoyoucutdown？）第七段But？（但為什么呢heartcrazyfear.Ileaveletcutthe!（我的心因恐懼而瘋狂，讓他們砍倒這棵樹，Juli連續(xù)問了三個樹的問題是因為她不想讓他們砍掉這棵樹。（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，不讓他們砍樹；同時不管這四個人說什么，說明的意志很堅定。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Oneonekidsshookheadsgotthe，然后上了公共汽車，面對Juli的要求，由此可知。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。詞匯運用（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。20．【分析】淄博已成為今年中國最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。大量的游客去那里享受美味的燒烤。【解答】根據(jù)"Largenumbers"（大量的）可知。visit動詞，名詞形式visitor意為"游客"。故填：visitors。【點評】掌握名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式及其構(gòu)成，充分理解句意，根據(jù)提示完成試題。21．【分析】上海中心大廈是中國最高的建筑，高632米?！窘獯稹縣igh"高的"，形容詞，作介詞in的賓語。故填：height?！军c評】充分理解句意，根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意單詞形式的變化。22．【分析】風(fēng)刮得多厲害啊！恐怕我們得把操場上的比賽推遲了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"How...theis!"（風(fēng)刮得多......啊）可知blowing，作狀語。故填：terribly。【點評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。23．【分析】露西和莉莉是雙胞胎，她們經(jīng)常被老師誤認(rèn)為是對方。【解答】mistake"誤解"，動詞，即她們被誤認(rèn)為是對方，動詞用其過去分詞形式mistaken。故答案為：mistaken?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。24．【分析】學(xué)生們正在仔細(xì)閱讀地圖，尋找隱藏的珍寶?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)音標(biāo)提示[?tre??]，可知英文表達(dá)是treasure，名詞。故填：treasure?！军c評】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合句意，填寫正確答案。B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。25．【分析】每周一早上被選中升國旗的孩子們感到非常榮幸。【解答】根據(jù)提示"升高"可知，是及物動詞raisetheflag"升國旗"chosendo，故raise用其原形。故答案為：raise?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。26．【分析】—親愛的，不要忘記帶我們的護(hù)照，否則我們不能登機?！玫模也粫??！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)所給提示可知空格處應(yīng)填passport"護(hù)照"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填：passports?！军c評】掌握名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式及其構(gòu)成，充分理解句意，根據(jù)提示完成試題。27．【分析】早起上學(xué)，深夜回家。這是Daisy的日常生活?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"日常的"可知，是形容詞everyday或daily。故答案為：everyday/daily?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。28．【分析】昨天，我們的科學(xué)老師描述了天舟六號飛船是如何與天宮空間站連接的?！窘獯稹縟escribe描述，根據(jù)"Yesterday（昨天）"可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。故答案為：described?！军c評】此題考查漢譯英單詞翻譯，在熟知所給漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，正確拼寫出單詞，注意結(jié)合語法變換詞的形式，便可得出正確答案。29．【分析】在大家的努力下，我們公司的發(fā)展正如我們所期望的那樣順利?！窘獯稹縮moothly順利地。根據(jù)觀察可知句子使用了as...as結(jié)構(gòu)，中間接形容詞或副詞的原級，作狀語修飾develop。故答案為：smoothly?！军c評】本題考查副詞的用法。短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。30．【分析】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了魯迅的生平以及他的作品的相關(guān)情況?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞過去分詞。句意：他的一些文章、《故鄉(xiāng)》等。根據(jù)句意可知，include的含義是"包含"，故填included。（2）考查形容詞。句意：魯迅出生于1881年9月25日。根據(jù)首字母提示及"namewasZhouShuren"可知，real"真實的"，修飾其后的名詞。（3）考查名詞。句意：小時候，他去日本學(xué)醫(yī)，他去日本學(xué)醫(yī)，故填medicine。（4）考查名詞。句