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2024年陜西省寶雞市中考英語一模試卷一、聽選答案。第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?.(1分)A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jack.2.(1分)A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy,3.(1分)A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.4.(1分)A.Onthetable.B.Onthechair.C.Underthechair.5.(1分)A.Hisbrother.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.6.(1分)A.Salad.B.Soup.C.Noodles.7.(1分)A.7:30.B.9:30.C.11:30.8.(1分)A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9.(1分)A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dohishomework.C.Gotothemovies.10.(1分)A.Creative.B.Helpful.C.Interesting第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.(4分)(1)WhatdoesHenry'sgrandmaneed?A.Abowl.B.Aspoon.C.Acup.(2)HowsoonwillHenry'sgrandmagetthethingshebought?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.12.(6分)(1)WherewillAnnagothisweekend?A.Toafarm.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.(2)Howlongwilltheshipmodelshowlast?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.(3)WhenwillAnnagototheshipmodelshow?A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday二、聽填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞)13.(10分)CyclingAroundtheCityTimeAt7:30a.m.this(1)________.MorningactivitiesMeetattheCityParkand(2)_________thebikes.RidetotheShaanxi(3)_________alongtheMainRoad.RidetotheForestPark.LunchHave(4)_________intheparkAfternoonactivityRidealongthe(5)_________torelax.第二部分。三、完形填空。第一節(jié):閱讀第一篇短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。14.(10分)DearKarly,Iamwritingtoyoutotellyoudifferentpeople'sopinionsonChina."BeforeIcametoChina,IthoughtIwouldseealotofoldbuildings,redlanternsandeverybodycould(1)kungfu,butitturnedouttobenottruewhenhegottoknowthecountry(2)livinginit."Vakaramokosaid.Limbu,agirlfromtheUK,alsofellinlovewithChina(3)shecametostudymedicineinJiangxi.Sinceshe(4)inChinafiveyearsago,LimbuhaslearnedaboutChina'sdevelopment.Forexample,shewassurprisedbythehigh﹣speedtrainsfromBeijingtoTianjin.Itonlytakes(5)abouthalfanhour.LuoXiangquan,aChinesecollegestudentfromShanghai,tookpartin(6)internationalsummerprogram.HesaidhisroommatefromtheUSdidn'tknow(7).Sincethen,LuohasbeenusingeverychancetoexplainChinatootherssothat"ourvoicecould(8)andunderstood".Forme,lifebecomesmuch(9)thanbefore.Chinesearetryingtoimprovepeople'sunderstandingabouttheirhomecountry.Weshowtheworld(10)aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople﹣to﹣peoplecommunication.Yours;WangYueqi(1)A.doneB.todoC.doD.does(2)A.byB.toC.inD.of(3)A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.since(4)A.livesB.willliveC.islivingD.lived(5)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself(6)A.aB.anC.theD./(7)A.whatwasChina'scapitalB.wherewasChina'sChina'scapitalC.whereChina'scapitalisD.whatChina'scapitalwas(8)A.heardB.washeardC.beheardD.hear(9)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest(10)A.somethingrealB.realsomethingC.nothingrealD.realnothing第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。15.(10分)IknowagirlnamedKatySullivanwhoimprovespeople'sunderstandingabouther.Sheisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords"no"or"Ican't".Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假體),theUSandhada(n)(1)childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilytreatsherinjustthesameway(2)theothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficultto.do.ButKatybelievedshecould(3)anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,evenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagood(4).Beforethemoviewasover,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)(5).Afterthat,shewenttostudyinatheatreschoolandsuccessfullygraduatedfromit.ThenshemovedtoLosAngeleswhereshehasplayeddifferentkindsof(6)intheater,televisionandmovies.Shealwaysfaceschallengesanddifficultiesbravelyinlife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldtryyourbestto(7)it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher.(8)she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshestartedhernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto(9)runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan(10)ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.(1)A.lonelyB.difficultC.activeD.boring(2)A.withB.ofC.forD.as(3)A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent(4)A.televisionB.movieC.cinemaD.picture(5)A.playerB.writerC.actressD.coach(6)A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles(7)A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter(8)A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why(9)A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.setup(10)A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example四、閱讀理解。第一節(jié):閱讀下面材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16.(4.5分)Doyoulikewalking?Walkingplaysanimportantroleinbothpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Ononehand,itisaneffectivewaytoburnourcalories,sowecanstayinshape.Ontheotherhand,reduceanxiety.Butdowereallyneedtowalk10,000stepsaday?Theanswerisno.ThisgoalwascreatedbyaJapanesecompanythatinventedapedometer(計步器).Researchshowsthatwalking8,000to10,whilewalking6,000to8Thisisbecauseolderpeopleneedfewerstepstogetthesamebenefits.Andthespeedofthewalkisnotsignificant,whatissignificantisthetotalnumberofstepswalked.Ifyoucan'twalkquickly,increasingyourdailystepscanalsobebeneficial.Althoughwalking10,000stepsadaymaynotbenecessary,keepingasuitablelevelofphysicalactivityisveryimportantforstayinghealthy.Walkingafewthousandstepsadayordoingotherformsofexercisecanbringhealthbenefits.Forexample,jumpingrope,swimming,andsoonareallgoodwaystoexercise.(1)Whohadbetterwalk8,000to10,000stepseveryday?A.Peopleunder40.B.Peopleunder60.C.Peopleover60.D.Peopleover80.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"significant"mean?A.Impossible.B.Useless.C.Terrible.D.Important.(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Weneedtowalkasmanystepsaspossible.B.Weneedtowalkasquicklyaspossibleeveryday.C.Walkingisn'ttheonlywaytokeephealthy.D.Elderlypeoplearenotadvisedtoswim.17.(6分)Doyouhaveappearanceanxiety(容貌焦慮)?Therearesomepeoplewhopaytoomuchattentiontotheirlooksandbecomelessconfidentaboutthemselves,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyoftenworryaboutwhatothersthinkofthem.Itseemsthatthey'reeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.Thereisasurveyonappearanceanxietyamong2,withhalfboysandhalfgirls.Majormedia,suchastelevision,magazines,perfecthairstyleandmore.Somepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,somepeopleevenchangethemselvesbyspecialsurgery(手術(shù)).Happily,growwiththemandagewiththem.Well,sogivenallofthat,whatcanwedotoovercomeappearanceanxiety?There'snodenyingthatwehavetolearntoacceptthatnooneisperfectatthebeginning.Meanwhile,itsofgreatimportanceforustohaveacorrectunderstandingofbeauty.Then,we'resupposedtodevelopsomehobbiesandbegoodatfindingouradvantages.Lastbutnotleast,tryingweakeningourdisadvantagesonappearanceinahealthywayisalsoawisechoice,suchaskeepingahealthylifestyle(1)Whatdoyouknowaboutyoungpeoplefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyaremoreconfidentaboutthemselvestheseyears.B.Mostofthemdon'tcareabouttheirappearances.C.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.D.Mostofthemhaveseriousappearanceanxiety.(2)Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat.A.therearefewerboyshavingalittleappearanceanxietythangirlsB.therearemoregirlshavingseriousappearanceanxietythanboysC.45%ofboyshavealittleanxietyabouttheirappearancesD.45%ofgirlsdon'tfeelanxiousabouttheirappearances(3)Theunderlinedword"denying"heremeans""inChinese.A.承認B.否認C.拒絕D.避免(4)Thewriterendedthepassageby.A.tellingastoryB.showingfactsC.comparingnumbersD.givingadvice18.(4.5分)E﹣wasteElectronicwaste(e﹣waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche﹣wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche﹣wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe﹣wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.GlobalE﹣wasteProduction(2013﹣2022)Whatcanwedowithe﹣waste?E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloopcreatedsolarlanternswithe﹣waste.◆JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79,000tonsofe﹣wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.(1)Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime(x)andthenumberofe﹣wasteproduction(y)?A.B.C.D.(2)WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe﹣waste?A.Theymademedals.B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys.D.Theyrecycledcomputers.(3)Wherecanwereadthetext?A.AstorybookB.AguidebookC.Anewspaper.D.Awebsite第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19.(5分)TheLanternFestivalThehistoryoftheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.(1).ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.(2).Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.(3).(4)TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfilingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand(團圓).TheshowsoftheLanternFestival(5).Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(煙花)PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.ShowsareeverywherealldayB.ThesymboloftangyuanC.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthD.TheselanternslightupthenightduringthefestivalE.ThefoodoftheLanternFestivalF.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagiftG.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparty五、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。20.(2分)做家務(wù)有益于身心健康。It'sgoodforourbodyandmindto.21.(2分)我們應(yīng)該牢記:時不待人。Weshouldrememberwell:Timenoman.22.(2分)中藥在西方國家很受歡迎。Chinesetraditionalmedicineisverypopularin.23.(2分)西安因其悠久的歷史和文化而出名。Xi'anitslonghistoryandculture.24.(2分)在中國,AI技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于人們的日常生活中。InChina,AItechnologyhasbeeninpeople'sdailylife.六、短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)25.(10分)good,hear,ten,confident,health,fan,loveWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudience(觀眾)suddenlybecame(1).However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearly(2)someonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforher(3),eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she(4)lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見)againstthedisabledahitonthenose."Iwas(5)bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalopinionwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith(6)legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeply(7)sportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Infact,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42﹣kilometerracein2018(8)anniversary(周年紀念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000(9)onsocialplatforms,such.asDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto(10)understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(寬容)thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.七、任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面的語篇材料,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,完成下面各題。26.(10分)NeartheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(大熊貓繁育研究基地)inSichuanprovince,XieHongying(商販),isfamousonlineforherskillfulEnglish.Inashortvideo,sheintroducesherfruitstocustomersfromoverseas,withsomerecallingwatchinghervideosonline.Shehashadnearly49,000followersonhersocialmediasofar.Xie,avillagerofJianyang,Sichuanprovince,livingonvariousjobswithlowincomes.Afewyearsago,becauseofthelanguageproblem(手勢),butthepersonneverunderstoodit.Fromthenon,inordertoincreasesales,Xiestartedwiththebasicsandpracticedbydescribingeverydaythingssuchasplasticbaskets,leavesandflowers.Overtime,receivingrepliesof"GoodEnglish"fromacustomerfromoverseas.Xiehasbecomeafamouspeopleamongvendorsnearthebase.Shedoesn'tcareaboutheronlinefame,sayingithasnogreatinfluenceonhersalesandwhatshecaresaboutishowtoearnmoremoneyandlivebetter.Althoughsomeoneencouragedhertoprovidemorefruits,shesaidthatshecannotcarryheavyloads(負擔)(1)WhatisXieHongyingfamousforontheInternet?Xieisfamousfor.(2)HowmanyfollowersdoesXiehaveonhersocialmedia?Shehasfollowersonhersocialmedia.(3)HowdidXiepracticeEnglishatfirst?ShepracticedEnglishby.(4)WhatdoesXiethinkaboutheronlinetame?Sheheronlinefame.(5)WhatcanwelearnfromXieHongying?.八、補全對話。根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。27.(5分)A:Hello,Jim.It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Whataboutmakingaweekendplan?B:Sure.(1)?A:Goodidea.Ilovewatchingfilms.(2)?B:I'dliketoseetheactionmovieNeverSayNeverOctagonal(《八角籠中》).A:(3)?B:ItwasdirectedbyWangBaogiang.HealsoactedtheleadingroleXiangTenghuiinit.A:(4)?B:Basedontrueevents,it'saboutthemovingstoriesofXiangTenghuileadingagroupofchildrentoexplorethewayoutoflife.A:Wow!Ican'twaittoseeit.(5).B:Iknowyourreason.Let'sbuytheticketsonlineandgotoseeittomorrow.A:OK.Seeittomorrow.九、書面表達。28.(15分)假如你是Mary,上周,你收到好友Tony的來信,他感到非常焦慮,他的父母和老師對他有很高的期望,他非常努力但目前未能達到全A成績。他寫信給你,希望得到你的幫助。請根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇英文短文。要點提示:(1)多與父母溝通,告訴他們你已經(jīng)努力了;(2)多跟老師請教學習方法;(3)多運動,運動是保持良好心情的秘訣。要求:(1)短文必須包含所給要點,可適當發(fā)揮;(2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息;(4)詞數(shù):不少于70詞(開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù))。DearTony,Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Mary

2024年陜西省寶雞市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽選答案。第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、聽填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞)13.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分。三、完形填空。第一節(jié):閱讀第一篇短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。14.【分析】本文是一封書信,介紹不同的人對中國的看法?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:在來中國之前,紅燈籠,但當他通過生活了解這個國家時。done過去分詞;do做;does第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選C。(2)考查介詞。句意:在來中國之前,紅燈籠,但當他通過生活了解這個國家時。by通過;in在……里面。根據(jù)"knowthecountry…livinginit"(了解這個國家…...生活在其中)可知是指通過在這里生活了解這個國家。(3)考查介詞。句意:Limbu一位來自英國的女孩。before之前;if如果。根據(jù)"agirlfromtheUK。)可知是指在來江西學醫(yī)后愛上了中國。(4)考查動詞。句意:自從五年前住在中國。lives?。粀illlive將來時;lived過去式,故選D。(5)考查代詞。句意:她只花了大約半個小時;her她;hers她的;herself她自己,故選B。(6)考查冠詞。句意:來自上海的中國大學生羅向全參加了一個國際暑期項目,用以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用以元音音素開頭的單詞。此處表泛指,故選B。(7)考查從句。句意:他說他來自美國的室友不知道中國的首都在哪里,疑問句,疑問句,陳述句,陳述句,此處是賓語從句,故選D。(8)考查動詞。句意:我們的聲音可以被聽到和理解,過去式;beheard被動語態(tài)。主語是ourvoice,需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone,故選C。(9)考查形容詞。句意:對我來說。easy容易的;easier比較級;theeasiest最高級,故選B。(10)考查代詞。句意:只有通過更多的人與人之間的交流。somethingreal一些真實的事;nothingreal沒什么真實的事。根據(jù)"Weshowtheworld…aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople﹣to﹣peoplecommunication."(只有通過更多的人與人之間的交流。)可知是指只有通過更多的人與人之間的交流。故選A。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。15.【分析】本文介紹了一名為凱蒂天生殘疾的人,她是一名演員,一名運動員,也是一個拒絕接受"不"或"我不能"的人。她認為,如果你相信你能做某事,你就應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力去做?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:她在美國阿拉巴馬州長大。lonely孤獨的;active活躍的。根據(jù)"Sheupherandatgymthepool."(她在健身房和游泳池里和她的兄弟姐妹們保持同步。故選C。(2)考查介詞。句意:她感到很幸運。with和;for為了。thesame...as..."和……一樣"。(3)考查動詞。句意:但凱蒂相信她可以成就任何事情;accept接受;prevent阻止shetwothatdifficultwithlegs."(她選擇了兩份即使雙腿都很困難的工作,故選A。(4)考查名詞。句意:十幾歲的時候。television電視;cinema電影院。根據(jù)"Beforethemoviewasover,凱蒂就下定決心要當一名演員,此處表示她看了一部電影。(5)考查名詞。句意:電影還沒結(jié)束。player運動員;actress女演員。根據(jù)"After,shetoinaschoolsuccessfullyfrom,她去了一所戲劇學校學習。)可知,并順利畢業(yè),故選C。(6)考查名詞。句意:然后她搬到了洛杉磯、電視和電影中扮演了不同類型的角色;music音樂;roles角色,televisionandmovies"(在戲劇,她在戲劇,故選D。(7)考查動詞短語。句意:她認為,你就應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力去做;gofor追求;lookafter照顧。)可知,因此她努力去追求她做的事。(8)考查連詞。句意:所以當凱蒂的朋友問她是否想嘗試跑步時。whether是否;when何時。根據(jù)"shesaid'yes'"(她說"想",此處是一般疑問句,故選A。(9)考查動詞短語。句意:凱蒂是世界上第一個擁有兩條義肢并將跑步作為競技運動的人;showup出現(xiàn);setup建立enteredfinalthemeterstheLondon。)可知,因此表示她從事跑步運動。(10)考查名詞。句意:凱蒂的家人,把她視為克服困難。ancestor祖先;influence影響。根據(jù)"Katy'sfamily,andfanslookuptoher"(凱蒂的家人,凱蒂的家人,因此把她看作為榜樣?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解。第一節(jié):閱讀下面材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16.【分析】本文主要介紹了步行對人們的身心健康起著重要作用以及不同年齡階段的步數(shù)要求?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Researchshowsthatwalking8,000stepsadayisbestforpeopleunder60,000to2,60歲以下的人每天走8000到10000步最好。)可知,每天步行8,000步是最好的。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Andthespeedofthewalkisnotsignificant,whatissignificantisthetotalnumberofstepswalked.Ifyoucan'twalkquickly,increasingyourdailystepscanalsobebeneficial."(行走的速度并不......。如果你走不快。)可知,重要的是行走的步數(shù),與important同義。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段"Althoughwalking10,keepingasuitablelevelofphysicalactivityisveryimportantforstayinghealthy.Walkingafewthousandstepsadayordoingotherformsofexercisecanbringhealthbenefits.Forexample,jumpingrope,playingbasketball,000步可能沒有必要。每天走幾千步或進行其他形式的鍛煉可以帶來健康益處,騎自行車、游泳。)可知。故選C。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17.【分析】文章介紹了容貌焦慮這一社會問題,并給出了應(yīng)對容貌焦慮的具體建議,旨在引導學生們樹立正確的審美觀和價值觀?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Dohaveanxiety(容貌焦慮)arepeoplepaymuchtolooksbecomeconfidentthemselvesamongpeople.Theyworrywhatthinkthem.Itthateasilybyopinions.Thereasurveyappearanceamong2studentshalfandgirls.(你有容貌焦慮嗎,對自己越來越不自信。他們經(jīng)常擔心別人對他們的看法。有一項關(guān)于2000名學生容貌焦慮的調(diào)查。)可知。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知,而女孩有一點焦慮的比例是60%,有一點容貌焦慮的男孩比女孩少。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)圖表下第二段Wellgivenof,whatwetoappearance?There'sdenyingthatwetotothatoneperfectthe,考慮到所有這些?沒有……。)可猜測出。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Lastnot,intomore,tryingouroninawayalsoachoiceasahealthy,dressingaproperandon.(最后但同樣重要的是,嘗試以健康的方式削弱我們在外表上的劣勢也是一個明智的選擇,以適當?shù)姆绞酱┲?,作者以提出建議結(jié)尾。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18.【分析】本文主要介紹了電子垃圾問題很嚴重,并介紹了如何處理電子垃圾?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框左可知每年電子垃圾產(chǎn)生數(shù)量逐年上升。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個方框MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.(混合現(xiàn)實實驗室為貧困兒童設(shè)計了帶有電子垃圾的教育玩具。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個方框左可知我們在網(wǎng)站可以閱讀本文。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19.【分析】本文主要介紹了元宵節(jié)的情況。【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文ItmeansendtheFestival。)可知它是春節(jié)的結(jié)束,選項C"那是在農(nóng)歷正月十五"符合。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Onnightthe,manyareinstreetsparks.(在節(jié)日的晚上,在節(jié)日的晚上。選項D"節(jié)日期間,故選D。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Riddleswrittencolourful,此處在介紹猜謎,他或她將得到一份禮物"符合。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文TangyuanthefoodtheFestival.(湯圓是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物)可知,選項E"元宵節(jié)的食物"符合。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Indaytimecanthesuchadragondance,adance,adancebeating,人們可以欣賞舞龍、秧歌,此處在介紹節(jié)目演出,故選A?!军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。五、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。20.【分析】做家務(wù)有益于身心健康?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知,缺少表達"做家務(wù)"/chores"做家務(wù)"。故填:dohousework/chores?!军c評】做此類題,先分析要表達的內(nèi)容,正確作答。21.【分析】我們應(yīng)該牢記:時不待人?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知,缺少表達"等待"。主語是單數(shù)Time。故填:waitsfor?!军c評】分析要表達的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合語法,認真作答。22.【分析】中藥在西方國家很受歡迎?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)中英文提示可知,句子缺少"西方國家",修飾可數(shù)名詞country的復(fù)數(shù)countries"國家"。故答案為:westerncountries?!军c評】需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法,然后看看是否有語法錯誤,是否完整等。注意時態(tài)、人稱等變化,最后檢查單詞拼寫。23.【分析】西安因其悠久的歷史和文化而出名?!窘獯稹縝efamousfor因……出名,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),be動詞用is。故答案為:isfamousfor?!军c評】根據(jù)所給漢語提示,符合語法知識,寫出答案。24.【分析】在中國,AI技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于人們的日常生活中?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)中英文提示可知,句子缺少"廣泛應(yīng)用"、應(yīng)

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