2011年河南省普通高等學(xué)校專升本考試真題《公共英語》

2011年河南省普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語題號(hào)一二三四五六總分分值PartⅠVocabularyandstructure（40points）Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences,andthenwritethechoiceontheAnswerSheet1.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied3.Needlesstosay,he____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled4.Theyhave____mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheProject.A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout5.Theroomisquiteneat,it____.A.doesn’tneedtocleaningB.needn’ttocleaningC.doesn’tneedcleaningD.needn’tcleaning6._____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A.WouldsheleaveB.IfsheleaveC.WereshetoleaveD.Ifshehadleft7.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,____he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t8._____hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed9.Hewillpasstwomilestones_____,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster’sdegreeandfindachallengingjob.A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore10.Somediseasesare_____bycertainwateranimals.A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted11.Ourhopes____atthefirstsightofthedoctor.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused12.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto13.That____ladyistheirEnglishteacher.A.youngbeautifulforeignB.beautifulyoungforeignC.youngforeignbeautifulD.foreignyoungbeautiful14.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned15.Heis____ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a16.Idon’tthinkitwillrain,butI’lltakeanumbrella____itdoes.A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif17.Allthetasks________aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfulfilledB.werefulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledD.beenfulfilled18.Hedidn’tallow_____inhisroom,actuallyhedidn’tallowhisfamily_____atall.A.tosmoke…tosmokeB.smoking…tosmokeC.tosmoke…smokingD.smoking…smoking19.Suzanis_____tolifttheheavybox.A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo20.Bytheendofthisterm,we_____thetextbook.A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishedD.willhavefinished21.Thishallcan____1000people.Youcan_____whereyoulike.Ahold…seatB.beseated…seatedC.seat…beseatedD.hold…seating22.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan____English.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study23._____ofhisname,wehadalotoftroubleinfindingthepatient.A.NotinformedB.NothavinginformedC.NothavingbeeninformedD.Havingnotinformed24.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____.A.nowheretofinditB.nowheretobefoundC.tobefoundnowhereD.tobefoundanywhere25.Ratherthan_________thebus,heranallthewayhome.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took26.____withthebookIboughtyesterday,theone___fromthelibrarydoesn’tseeminteresting.A.Whencompared.…borrowedB.Whilecomparing…borrowedC.Compared…borrowingD.Comparing…borrowing27.Ifyoucan’tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____.A.examiningB.tohaveyoureyesexaminedC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tobeexaminedyoureyes28.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher.A.hear…h(huán)earingB.hearing…h(huán)earC.haveheard…h(huán)earingD.hearing…h(huán)earing29.Isentinvitationsto20people,____came.A.ofwhomonly10oftheseB.only10ofthesewhoC.ofwhomonly10D.only10who30._____ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth…isB.Twofifths…areC.Twofifth…areD.Twofifths…is31.Freeticketswillbegivento____phonesusfirst.A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who32._____hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints.A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch33.Itwasteno’clock____hecameback.A.thatB.whenC.soD.which34._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetthemover.A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.what35.______rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing.A.transformB.transformingC.beingtransformedD.whentransforming36.Smokingshouldbe____inallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants.A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved37.________foryourhelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.A.Hadn’titbeenB.haditnotbeenC.IfithadbeenD.ifitwere38.Allthestudentswere_____bythe_____speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired…inspiredB.inspiring…inspiringC.inspired…inspiringD.inspiring…inspired39.HeknowslittleofMaths,and_______ofchemistry.A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore40.Johnis____theageofMary.A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldasPartIICloze（1x20）Directions:Thereare20blanketsinthefollowingpassages.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisoneofthemostbeautifuland41citiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis42aninternationalfashioncenter.Whatstylishwomenare43inPariswillbewornbywomen44theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織),theUnitedNations45,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization.TheSeineRiver（塞納河）46thecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges47thisscenicriver.Theoldestand48mostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,49wasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne（索邦大學(xué)）,afamousuniversity,50ontheLeftBank(southside)51theriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurlies52thehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northside)oftheSeine.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,53thefamousmuseumtheLouver（盧浮宮)54thecathedralofNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）.However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscity55theEiffelTower（埃菲爾鐵塔).Parisisnamed56agroupofpeople57theParisii.They58asmallvillageonanisland59theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheIledelaCite,is60NotreDameisLocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.41.A.famousestB.mostfamousC.famouserD.morefamous42.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.aswellas43.A.clothingB.dressingC.puttingonD.wearing44.A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole45.A.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.Educational46.A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classifies47.A.passB.coverC.crossD.lie48.A.perhapsB.possiblyC.likely D.similarly49.A.itB.thatC.whereD.which50.A.islocatingB.locatesC.islocatedD.located51.A.onB.ofC.overD.above52.A.ontopofB.ontopC.attopofD.topof53.A.assuchB.suchasC.suchlikeD.likesuch54.A.andaswellB.wellasC.aswellD.aswellas55.A.muchbeB.hastobeC.canbeD.needbe56.A.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerning57.A.calledB.callingC.tobecalledD.beingcalled58.A.havebuiltB.builtC.hadbuiltD.build59.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.over60.A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.thatPartIII.ReadingComprehension.(2x20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetPassageOneResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.61.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes62.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.Happier.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?A.Hiseyesbegintomove.B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.C.Hisheartrateincreases.D.Hiseyesstopmoving.64.Thesubjectofthispassageis________.A.whypeoplesleepB.thehumanneedforREMsleepC.thecharacteristicofREMsleepD.physicalchangesinthehumanbody65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.REMSleepB.TwoTypesofSleepC.SleepersD.WhatHappenstoSleepersPassageTwoFoxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.66.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes______________.A.forrecreationB.intheinterestsofthefarmersC.tolimitthefoxpopulationD.toshowofftheirwealth67.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame________.A.byresortingtoviolenceB.byconfusingthefoxhuntersC.bytakinglegalactionD.bydemonstratingonthescene69.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto________.A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxesB.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogsC.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountrysideD.preventlarge-scalefoxhuntingItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegalB.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryC.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolentD.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherichPassageThreeIfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionormagazines,youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.RomanticlovealwaysfindsanaudienceintheUnitedStates.Fallinginlove,solvingtheproblemsoflove,andachievingthehappyending—thebigweddingaresubjectsofinteresttoboththeadultandtheteenagepublic.MillionsofAmericanscelebrateValentine’sDaywithspecialcardsandgiftsthatannouncetheirlovetotheirmates,theirfriends,andtheirfamilies.Popularsongstellusthat“alltheworldlovesalover“Apopularsayingis“Loveconquersall”.Numerouscolumnsinmagazinesandnewspapersofferadvicetolovelorn,thosewithdifficultiesofheart.TomostAmericans,romanticloveiscentraltoahappylife.NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalsobelievethatitisthebestbasisformakingahappymarriage.DespitethehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates,youngmenandwomencontinuetomarryonthebasisofromanticlove.Americansconsidermarriageaprivatearrangementbetweenthetwopeopleinvolved.YoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriagepartnersfromanysocial,economic,orreligiousbackground.Themanorwomanmayhavestrongtieswithparents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefallsinlove,thestrongestfeelingsaresupposedtobeforthelovedone.WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure.71.Whatisthemostpopularsubjectofallformsofentertainment?A.MarriageB.LoveCFamiliesD.Friendship72.Whoisinterestedinthesubjectoflove?A.Adultswhoaresingle.B.Teenagerswhoseparentsaredivorced.C.Oldpeoplewhohavenochildren.D.Bothadultsandteenagers.73.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove?A.Itiscentraltoahappylife.B.Itisnotthebasisformarriage.C.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinpeople’slife.D.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable.74.WhatfactorsdoyoungAmericansconsiderwhenchoosingtheirownmarriagepartners?A.Theywillthinktheirsocialbackground.B.Theythinkeconomicbackgroundisessential.C.Theywon’tchooseamarriagepartnerfromdifferentreligiousbackgrounds.D.Theydon’tthinksocial,economicorreligiousbackgroundisimportant.75.WhatdoesanAmericancoupleplantodowhentheymarry?A.Theycontinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftertheirmarriage.B.Theyplantolivebythemselves.C.Theyplantoearnmoremoneytobuyahouse.D.Theyplantotravelallovertheworld.PassageFourIn1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,andthenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks"stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers"fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營(yíng)）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱門）.TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.76.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent77.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_______.A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant78.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants.D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman79.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness80.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword“unique”means_________.A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiarPartIVTranslation（2×10）Directions：Thereare10sentencesinthissection，pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish，andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.8