河北省保定市圓方中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省保定市圓方中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul

thisweek.

--SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemthreemonthsago.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokein參考答案：A2.—Oh,it’syou,Steve!I

you.—Nosurprising.I’vejusthadmyhaircut.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognize

D.hadn’trecognized參考答案：C3.__________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubtyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D4.Thescienceofcomputer,____rapidprogresshasbeenmade,isthemostimportantofall.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略5.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B略6.Thepartylastnightwas__success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__end.

A

a,an

Ba,the

C

the

,a

D

/,an

參考答案：A7.---Howmuchisthelateststyleofthewatch?

---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Butit

andIwillknowthepricesoon.

A．hasproduced

B．hasbeenproducing

C．isproduced

D．isbeingproduced參考答案：D8.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether參考答案：D9.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.wentup

D.wenton參考答案：B10.Peterisso

thathewon’tchangehismind;youcanalwaysbelieveinhim.A.stubborn

B.patient

C.careless

D.reliable參考答案：D11.Susan__________inPekingNormalUniversity.Shemovedtheretenyearsagoandhasneverworkedanywhereelse.A.works

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.willwork參考答案：A12.Anyone_______wantstolearnsomethingcansignupfortheonlinecourses.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：B24.Someminatoryexpertsaresurethatthearmyofthatnation_________withmoremodernandadvancedweaponsinthenearfuture,especiallythenavy.

A.toequip

B.tobeequipped

C.willequip

D.willbeequipped參考答案：D略14.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：B15.—Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm_____Iworked.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B16.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

參考答案：A略17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）---答案寫在后面的答題區(qū)，否則不給分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afewreligiousgroupsemphasizetheimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkoneortwochildrenareenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren．___36___Havingmanychildrenwouldrestrictthefreedomandindividualismoftheparentsaswellastheotherchildreninthefamily.

Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren．___37___Parentsbeginteachingthisself-relianceearly,askingthechildtodothingsonherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.

___38___Theybringtheirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tosportingevents,tostores,andtosocialevents．However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurantsandlivetheatreproductions,donotwelcomechildren．Mostformalsocialgatherings,thosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.

Children,especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive(果敢的).___39___

Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatalltimes,particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers．Whenachildmisbehaves,onlythechild'spatentsmaydisciplinehim．____40____Mostparentsdisciplinetheirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors．Whileaspanking,aslaptothechild'sbuttocks(屁股)，isacceptabletosomepeople,anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorleavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseandisagainstthelaw.

A．TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchildrenisharmony.

B．Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.

C．Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,many

couplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.

D．Othersadultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmay

beharmfultohimself.

E．Americanchildrenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.

F．Manyparentswanttoexposetheirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.

G．Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Childrenshoulddohousework.That’sacontroversialidea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn’tgetdone.That'saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictorforyoungadultssuccessintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids"moreresponsible”.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraiseadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don’tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou’respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou’redoingitright.Cananallowancehelp?Maybe.Butifyou’retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.8.Whatismostparents’problemwithchildrendoinghousework?A.Theyareagainsttheidea. B.Theyfailtoputitintopractice.C.Theydoubtthepossibilityofit. D.Theyarefindingexcusesfortheirchildren.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthesmallstudy?A.Tostatethereasonsforearlysuccess.B.Togiveexamplesofsomesuccessfulpeople.C.Toprovedoinghouseworkisbeneficial.D.Tosuggestkidstakeresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.10.AccordingtothesurveyofAmericanadults,howmanyofthemusedtodohouseworkaschildren?A.820 B.560.C.750. D.44011.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Tocriticizesomeirresponsibleparents.B.Todiscusstheimpactofagoodfamilyatmosphere.C.Toadviseparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.D.Toofferparentssomeadviceonassigningchildrenhousework.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D本文是說明文。作者認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)，這不僅有利于培養(yǎng)他們的責(zé)任心，而且能提升他們的幸福感。而且家務(wù)能夠讓孩子在家庭和社區(qū)中的關(guān)愛角色與他們選擇的任何終身成就目標(biāo)之間取得平衡，文章最后說明一些關(guān)于分配孩子做家務(wù)的建議。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreof