湖北省宜昌市宜都潘家灣民族中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市宜都潘家灣民族中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly參考答案：C2..—What’swrongwiththenewlybornbaby?—It’sverystrangethathislefthandisbiggerthan______one.A.another B.theotherC.other D.others參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：——這個新生嬰兒怎么了?——很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A.another只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞B.theother指兩個人或物中的一個；C.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；D.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”，故選B。3.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略4.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a參考答案：C5.Theywentouttosea

themissingtreasure.A．searchfor B．search

C．insearchof

D．tosearch參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語辨析。A．searchfor尋找；B．search搜查；C．insearchof尋找介詞短語D．tosearch

表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他們?nèi)ズ＠飳ふ沂й櫟呢攲?。根?jù)語境可知選C項。

6.------Howwasyourrecenttriptosichuan?------I’veneverhad_______onebefore.A.aplant

B.amorepleasantC.amostpleasant

D.themorepleasant參考答案：B7.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe參考答案：A考查反義疑問句。句意：——MrsWillson不相信湯姆能通過考試，是嗎？——這就是我不同意的地方。反義疑問句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原則，此處前半句是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，與所給助動詞doesn't一致，故選A.【名師點睛】反義疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式，即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式，即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意義的詞當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意義的詞時，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高興，不是嗎？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？有l(wèi)ess,fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?8._____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B略9.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble．A.at;inB.over;atC.with;onD.to;with參考答案：A10.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost參考答案：B11.--Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?--I____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.

A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked參考答案：B12.Thepresidentsaidhewaslookingforward

theAfricancountrysoon.

A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting

D.tovisiting參考答案：D13.It’sapitythattheydidn’t________thisprojectsotheyhavetoholdanothermeetingtofindabetterway.A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．a(chǎn)greetoC．a(chǎn)greeon

D．a(chǎn)gree參考答案：Cagreeon達(dá)成協(xié)議14.I____thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmit

B.cannothelpbuttoadmit

C.cannotbutadmitting

D.cannothelpbutadmitting參考答案：A略15.LiMingstudiedveryhard.Asaresult,hesucceeded______theentranceexaminationtocollege.

A.tobepassed

B.inpassing

C.havingpassed

D.topass參考答案：B略16.—Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?—Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee參考答案：A17.Wehadgreattrouble___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find D.found參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-known

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hisknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatman

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(teach)hisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreat

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_

(patient).Oneday,astudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?

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Ithinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butitiswrong

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(think)ateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthe

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(big)oneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneis

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(your).Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacesomething

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(know).Andthat’s

49__Imyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.The

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(much)youlearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”參考答案：41.for42.taught43.patience

44.But45.tothink46.bigger47.yours48.unknown49.why50.more【知識拓展】形容詞比較級的用法和例子1.同級比較兩個比較對象程度相同時,用“as+形容詞原級+as的結(jié)構(gòu)”例如：Tomisastallashisbrother.在這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一個as是副詞,而第二個as是連詞；在第二個as的后面接名詞、句子或代詞的主格（一般不要接代詞的賓格）.例如：Hisbedroomisnotasbigashissister's.2.在比較級+than的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞類的詞,以對其進(jìn)行修飾,如：far（遠(yuǎn)）,even（甚至）,much（許多）,still（更,還）,alot（許多）,alittle/bit（一點）,rather（相當(dāng)?shù)兀?等等.例如：She’salittlemoreout3.比較級中的兩個特殊作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：a.The+比較級+句子,the+比較級+句子.它表示的意義是"越（怎么樣就）越（怎么樣）",在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個"比較級"不要求一定詞性相同,它們各自的詞性要依句子的需要而定.例如：Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你的成績就越好.b.比較級+and+比較級.它表示的意義是"越來越（怎么樣）",在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個"比較級"則要求詞性相同.例如：Ourcountrybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.4.比較對象中一方不及另一方時,用“notas(so)+形容詞原級+as”或“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu).Heisnotascarefulashissister.==Heislesscarefulthanhissister.==Hissisterismorecarefulthanhe.5.在兩者之中選擇“較為、、、”的一個,比較級之前加the.例如：Amyisthetallerofthetwogirls.三、閱讀理解19.Overthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.

Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.

Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways-scientistsoractors,forexample-mayhappilyacceptlypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires-notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health-rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap(差距)。Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome.”saysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied？”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomp