湖南省邵陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題(解析版)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省邵陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEmbraceDiversity:2024InternationalCulturalFestivalWelcometothe2024InternationalCulturalFestival,acelebrationofdiversity,unity,andglobalharmony!Thisyear’sfestivalpromisestobeaspectacularshowcaseofculturesfromaroundtheworld,bringingpeopletogethertoappreciatetherichnessanduniquenessofeachheritage.CulturalExtravaganza:Joinusforamesmerizingjourneythroughthediverseculturesrepresentedatthefestival.Fromcaptivatingdanceperformancestotantalizingculinarydelights,theInternationalCulturalFestivalisafeastforthesenses.Immerseyourselfinthevibrantcolors,enchantingmusic,andthespiritofcamaraderiethattranscendsborders.InteractiveWorkshops:Engageinhands-onactivitiesandworkshopsthatofferadeeperunderstandingofvariouscultures.Fromtraditionalartandcraftdemonstrationstolanguagetasters,theseinteractivesessionsprovideauniqueopportunitytolearnandappreciatetheslightdifferencesthatmakeeachculturespecial.GlobalMarketplace:ExploretheGlobalMarketplace,whereyoucanshopforuniquehandicrafts,traditionalclothing,andexoticspices.Thisisachancetosupportlocalartisansandtakehomeapieceoftheworld’sculturaltapestry.EducationalForums:Researchondeeplythought-provokingdiscussionsandpresentationsontheimportanceofculturaldiversityintoday’sinterconnectedworld.Learnhowembracingdifferentperspectivescanfosterunderstandingandtolerance,andultimatelycontributetoglobalpeace.The2024InternationalCulturalFestivalisnotjustanevent;it’sacelebrationofthesharedhumanitythatunitesusall.Markyourcalendarsandjoinusinpromotingharmonythroughculturaldiversity.Let’smakethisfestivalamemorabletestamenttothebeautyofourglobaltapestry.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthe2024InternationalCulturalFestival?A.Sportscompetition. B.Culturaldiversitycelebration.C.Technologicaladvancements. D.Politicalsymposium.2.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceintheInteractiveWorkshopssection?A.Cookingcompetitions. B.Scientificexperiments.C.Virtualrealitygames. D.Practicalculturalactivities.3.WhyareEducationalForumsincludedinthefestival?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofculturaldiversity.B.Todiscussglobaleconomicpolicies.C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.D.Toorganizeculturalcompetitions.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了2024年國際文化節(jié)?！即鸢浮?.B2.D3.A【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Welcometothe2024InternationalCulturalFestival,acelebrationofdiversity,unity,andglobalharmony!(歡迎來到2024年國際文化節(jié)，這是一個慶祝多樣性、團(tuán)結(jié)和全球和諧的節(jié)日！)”可知，2024年國際文化節(jié)主要是慶祝文化多樣性、團(tuán)結(jié)和全球和諧。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InteractiveWorkshops:”下文中“Engageinhands-onactivitiesandworkshopsthatofferadeeperunderstandingofvariouscultures.(參加實踐活動和研討會，加深對不同文化的理解。)”可知，看出游客可以在InteractiveWorkshops里參與一些能夠?qū)Ω鞣N文化提供更深刻理解的實踐活動。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EducationalForums:”下文中的“Researchondeeplythought-provokingdiscussionsandpresentationsontheimportanceofculturaldiversityintoday’sinterconnectedworld.(研究關(guān)于文化多樣性在當(dāng)今相互聯(lián)系的世界中的重要性的深刻發(fā)人深省的討論和演講。)”可知，舉行教育論壇活動是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)文化多樣性的重要性。故選A。BBrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoCalifornia.Outsidehisapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenshoutingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghimawakeatnight.Petersonwouldpasstheguyonhiswaytowork,buttheyneverspoke.Oneday,PetersonwasreadingthebookLoveDoeswhenhewasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’scompassionate(有同情心的)message,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.ThehomelessmanwasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoCaliforniatopursueacareerinmusic,butheendeduplivingonthestreet.“Itwasthestrangestthingtome,”Petersonrecalled.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedortakenashowerinprobablyayear.Buthisstoryinspiredme.”AndeventhoughPeterson,anartschoolgraduate,hadn’tpaintedinabouteightyears,heaskedifhecouldpaintFaris’sportrait(肖像).Farissaidyes.ThisexperienceledPetersontoformFacesofSantaAna,anon-profitorganizationfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofunhousedpeople.Petersonsellstheportraits,puttingtheincomeintowhathecallsa“l(fā)oveaccount”forhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.ManyofPeterson’snewfriendsusethedonationstosecureimmediatenecessities—medicalcare,hotelrooms,andfood.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum(專輯),realizinghismusicaldreams.Anothersubject,Sondoval,whohadneverbeenabletofinanciallysupportherdaughter,usedthemoneytopayherdaughter’srent.SinceFacesofSantaAnawasestablished,Petersonhaspainted41ofalltheportraits.Butthere’smoretothefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringtosomeonewho’sdownandout.He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwisestereotyped(持固有觀念)oroverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”Petersonsays.“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”4.HowdidPetersonfeelaboutthehomelessmanafterreadingthebook?A.Annoyed. B.Amazed. C.Concerned. D.Confused.5.AftertalkingwithFaris,Petersondecidedto______.A.payforhisrent B.recordanalbumC.gotoanartschool D.painthisportrait6.HowdidPetersonhelpthehomeless?A.Hefoundedanon-profitorganization. B.Heboughtimmediatenecessitiesforthem.C.Hedonatedmoneytorelatedorganizations. D.Hetaughtthemhowtorealizetheirdreams.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Prejudiceblocksdreams. B.Wealthcanmakepeoplewise.C.Sympathycanbreakstereotypes. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了藝術(shù)家BrianPeterson如何通過肖像畫幫助無家可歸的人并改變他們的生活的感人故事?！即鸢浮?.C5.D6.A7.C【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Oneday,PetersonwasreadingthebookLoveDoeswhenhewasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’scompassionate(有同情心的)message,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.(一天，Peterson正在讀《愛的力量》，這時他被一個流浪漢打擾了。受到書中富有同情心的信息的啟發(fā)，Peterson做了一個意想不到的決定：他要出去介紹自己)”可知，Peterson之前一直對流浪漢的存在感到困擾，而讀完這本書，他受到了書中同情心理念的影響，決定走出去向流浪漢介紹自己，并最終幫助了流浪漢。由此可知，當(dāng)Peterson讀完書后，他對流浪漢充滿擔(dān)憂。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Itwasthestrangestthingtome,”Petersonrecalled.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedortakenashowerinprobablyayear.Buthisstoryinspiredme.”AndeventhoughPeterson,anartschoolgraduate,hadn’tpaintedinabouteightyears,heaskedifhecouldpaintFaris’sportrait(肖像).Farissaidyes(“這對我來說是最奇怪的事情，”Peterson回憶說?！拔以谝粋€大概一年都沒刮胡子、沒洗澡的男人臉上看到了美。但他的故事激勵了我?！北M管畢業(yè)于藝術(shù)學(xué)院的Peterson已經(jīng)有八年沒有畫過畫了，但他還是問能不能畫一下Faris的肖像。Faris答應(yīng)了)”可知，Peterson和Faris交流之后，決定為他畫一幅肖像畫。故選D。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThisexperienceledPetersontoformFacesofSantaAna,anon-profitorganizationfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofunhousedpeople.(這段經(jīng)歷促使Peterson成立了“FacesofSantaAna”，這是一個非營利組織，致力于幫助無家可歸的人，并為他們畫肖像)”可知，為了幫助無家可歸的人，Peterson成立了一個非營利組織。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwisestereotyped(持固有觀念)oroverlooked.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)，買家傾向于與畫中人物的故事聯(lián)系起來，找到相似之處，往往與他們原本可能刻板印象或忽視的人建立友誼)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，通過畫肖像，Peterson幫助無家可歸的人打破了人們的固有觀念，讓他們感到被尊重和欣賞。由此推知，這所有的一切都是源于Peterson最初對流浪漢的同情心。故選C。CAntarctica,thesouthernmostcontinentonEarthandafrozencontinent,remainsanmysteriousandoriginalland,buriediniceandsurroundedbyavast,inhospitableocean,whichoftenshrouded(隱藏)inmysteryandintrigue.Itholdsawealthofscientificwonderswaitingtobeexplored.Withtheaidofcutting-edgetechnology,researchershavedelvedintoitsicydepths,uncoveringthesecretsofthisremoteandpristine(原始的)wilderness.AttheforefrontofAntarcticexplorationareadvancedsatelliteimagingsystems.Theseorbitingwondersprovidedetailedmapsofthecontinent’ssurface,allowingscientiststomonitorchangesinicecoverageandtrackthemovementsofglacierswithunprecedentedaccuracy.SuchdataiscrucialforunderstandingtheimpactsofclimatechangeonAntarctica’sdelicateecosystemandpredictingfuturesea-levelrise.Inadditiontosatellites,autonomousunderwatervehicles(AUVs)playakeyroleinAntarcticresearch.Theseroboticsubmarinesareequippedwithanarrayofsensorsandcameras,enablingthemtonavigatebeneaththeiceshelvesandexplorepreviouslyinaccessibleregions.Bycollectingdataonwatertemperature,salinity,andmarinelife,AUVsofferinvaluableinsightsintothedynamicsofAntarcticOceancurrentsandthehabitatsofitsuniquemarinespecies.Furthermore,droneshaverevolutionizedscientificfieldworkinAntarctica.Theseunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs)areutilizedforconductingaerialsurveysofvasticesheetsandcapturinghigh-resolutionimageryofremotelocations.Byprovidingresearcherswithreal-timedataandimagery,dronesfacilitaterapidassessmentsofenvironmentalchangesandaidinthestudyofwildlifepopulations,frompenguinstoseals.Despitetheremarkableadvancementsintechnology,conductingresearchinAntarcticaremainsahugechallengeduetoitsextremeweatherconditionsandremotelocation.However,throughcooperativeeffortsandinnovativeapproaches,scientistscontinuetopushtheboundariesofexploration,uncoveringthemysteriesofAntarcticaandadvancingourunderstandingoftheEarth’sclimatesystem.8.WhattechnologyisprimarilyusedformonitoringchangesinicecoverageinAntarctica?A.Drones.B.Submersiblerobots.C.Satelliteimagingsystems.D.Autonomousunderwatervehicles(AUVs).9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.ExploringandresearchonAntarcticaisaneasytask.B.ScientificfieldworkinAntarcticaishardtocontinue.C.DronesplayasignificantpartinscientificfieldworkinAntarctica.D.Dronescapturehigh-resolutionimageryofremotelocations.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchinAntarctica?A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Suspicious. D.Indifference.11.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheChallengesofAntarcticExplorationB.TraditionalMethodsofAntarcticResearchC.TheEnvironmentalImpactofSatelliteImagingD.TheTechnologicalWondersofExploringAntarctica【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在尖端技術(shù)的幫助下，研究人員深入研究了南極冰冷的深處，揭開了這片這遠(yuǎn)而原始的荒野的秘密?！即鸢浮?.C9.C10.A11.D【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AttheforefrontofAntarcticexplorationareadvancedsatelliteimagingsystems.Theseorbitingwondersprovidedetailedmapsofthecontinent’ssurface,allowingscientiststomonitorchangesinicecoverageandtrackthemovementsofglacierswithunprecedentedaccuracy.(在南極探索的最前沿的是先進(jìn)的衛(wèi)星成像系統(tǒng)。這些繞軌道運(yùn)行的奇跡提供了南極洲大陸表面的詳細(xì)地圖，使科學(xué)家們能夠以前所未有的準(zhǔn)確性監(jiān)測冰層覆蓋范圍的變化，并跟蹤冰川的運(yùn)動)”可知，衛(wèi)星成像系統(tǒng)為科學(xué)家提供了詳細(xì)的南極大陸表面地圖，以便他們監(jiān)測冰蓋變化并跟蹤冰川的運(yùn)動。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Furthermore,droneshaverevolutionizedscientificfieldworkinAntarctica.Theseunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs)areutilizedforconductingaerialsurveysofvasticesheetsandcapturinghigh-resolutionimageryofremotelocations.Byprovidingresearcherswithreal-timedataandimagery,dronesfacilitaterapidassessmentsofenvironmentalchangesandaidinthestudyofwildlifepopulations,frompenguinstoseals.(此外，無人機(jī)已經(jīng)徹底改變了南極洲的科學(xué)實地考察。這些無人駕駛飛行器(uav)用于對巨大的冰蓋進(jìn)行空中調(diào)查，并捕獲偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的高分辨率圖像。通過向研究人員提供實時數(shù)據(jù)和圖像，無人機(jī)促進(jìn)了對環(huán)境變化的快速評估，并有助于研究從企鵝到海豹等野生動物種群)”可推知，無人機(jī)在南極洲科考工作中起著非常重大的作用。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Despitetheremarkableadvancementsintechnology.conductingresearchinAntarcticaremainsaformidablechallengeduetoitsextremeweatherconditionsandremotelocation.(盡管在技術(shù)上取得了顯著的進(jìn)步，但由于南極洲的極端天氣條件和偏遠(yuǎn)的地理位置，在南極洲進(jìn)行研究仍然是一個艱巨的挑戰(zhàn))”可推知，作者對在南極進(jìn)行研究持有客觀的態(tài)度。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Withtheaidofcutting-edgetechnology,researchershavedelvedintoitsicydepths,unravelingthesecretsofthisremoteandpristinewilderness.(在尖端技術(shù)的幫助下，研究人員深入到冰封的深處，揭開了這片遙遠(yuǎn)而原始的荒野的秘密)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章中介紹了南極探險中使用的先進(jìn)技術(shù)。由此可知，D項“TheTechnologicalWondersofExploringAntarctica.(探索南極的技術(shù)奇跡)”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DManyindustriesarefacingashortageoflabour.Warehousinghasgrownrapidly.Androbotsarenowindispensable,pickingitemsoffshelvesandhelpingpeoplepackanexponentiallyrisingnumbersofboxes.Theyareevenbeginningtowalkslowlyalongsomepavements,deliveringgoodsorfoodrighttopeople’sdoors.Havingmorerobotstoboostproductivitywouldbeagoodthing.Andyetmanypeoplefearthatrobotswilldestroyjobs.Apaperin2013byeconomistsatOxfordUniversitywaswidelymisinterpretedasmeaningthat47%ofAmericanjobswereatriskofbeingautomated.Infact,concernsaboutmassunemploymentbecauseofrobotsareoverblown.Theevidencesuggestsrobotswillbeultimatelybeneficialforlabourmarkets.AYaleUniversitystudyfoundthatanincreaseofonerobotunitper1,000workersboostedacompany’semploymentinJapan.Anotherstudy,byresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandcolleagueselsewhere,lookedatFinnishfirmsandconcludedthattheiruseofadvancedtechnologiesledtoincreasesinhiring.Forallthat,themarchoftherobotswillbringbigchangestoworkplaces.Theskillsandfirmsthatarerewardedwillshift,too.Butthatneednotbethedisastermanyfear.Onesupposedexampleof“badautomation”isself-servicecheckoutsinsupermarketsbecausetheydisplacehumanworkers.Checkoutstaffwhoretraintohelpcustomerspickitemsfromaislesmaywellfindthatdealingwithpeopleinneedismorerewardingthanspendingalldayscanningbarcodes.Certainly,somepeoplewillbeonthelosingendofchangeevenastherobotsmakesocietyasawholebetteroff.Onelessonfromthefreewheelingglobalizationofthe1990sand2000sisthatthegrowthintradethatwasoverwhelminglybeneficialcontributedtoapoliticalbacklash(強(qiáng)烈抵制)becausethelosersfeltleftbehind.That’sonemorereasonwhyfirmsandgovernmentswoulddowelltorecognizethevalueofretrainingandlifelonglearning.Asjobschange,workersshouldbehelpedtoacquirenewskills,includinghowtoworkwithandmanagetherobotsthatwillincreasinglybetheircolleagues.Thepotentialgainsfromtherobotrevolutionhavejuststarted.Itwon’tbetheplotinsomefilmswheretherobotsfightagainsttheirhumanmastersandcausemassunemployment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”meaninParagraph1?A.Essential. B.Spare. C.Detective. D.Complicated.13.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleof“badautomation”inParagraph4?A.Toprovethatrobotswillnotbeadisaster.B.Toremindusofthebigchangesatworkplaces.C.Toillustratecheckoutstaffwillscanbarcodesslowly.D.Totellfirmsthevalueofretrainingandlifelonglearning.14.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Itwillpushloserstoleavebehind.B.Robotsmayleadtomassunemployment.C.Peoplewillhelprobotstogainnewskills.D.Robotsandpeoplemaybecomeco-workers.15.Whatdoestheauthormayagreeinthetext?A.Jobswillbeatriskduetorobots.B.Noevidenceshowsthatrobotswilldestroyjobs.C.Lifelonglearningwillquicklyboostmassemployment.D.Peoplehavebenefitedalotfromtherobotrevolution.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹許多行業(yè)正面臨勞動力短缺的問題，同時因機(jī)器人的大量出現(xiàn)，很多人擔(dān)心失去工作崗位，而多項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事實并非如此，擁有更多的機(jī)器人來提高生產(chǎn)力將是一件好事。作者認(rèn)為沒有證據(jù)表明機(jī)器人會導(dǎo)致大面積失業(yè)?！即鸢浮?2.A13.A14.D15.B【12題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Warehousinghasgrownrapidly.(倉儲業(yè)發(fā)展迅速)”以及下文“pickingitemsoffshelvesandhelpingpeoplepackanexponentiallyrisingnumbersofbones.(它可以從貨架上挑選物品，并幫助人們打包數(shù)量呈指數(shù)級增長的盒子)”可推知，機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在是必不可少。由此可知，劃線詞indispensable與essential“必不可少的”意思一致。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forallthat,themarchoftherobotswillbringbigchangestoworkplaces.Theskillsandfirmsthatarerewardedwillshift,too.Butthatneednotbethedisastermanyfeat.Onesupposedexampleof“badautomation”isself-servicecheckoutsinsupermarketsbecausetheydisplacehumanworkers.(盡管如此，機(jī)器人的發(fā)展將給工作場所帶來巨大的變化。技能和得到回報的公司也將發(fā)生變化。但這未必是許多人擔(dān)心的災(zāi)難。一個被認(rèn)為是“糟糕的自動化”的例子是超市的自助結(jié)賬，因為它們?nèi)〈巳斯?”可推知，提到“糖糕的自動化”是要證明機(jī)器人并不意味著災(zāi)難。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Asjobschange,workersshouldbehelpedtoacquirenewskills,includinghowtoworkwithandmanagetherobotsthatwillincreasinglybetheircolleagues.(隨著工作的變化，應(yīng)該幫助工人獲得新的技能，包括如何與機(jī)器人合作和管理機(jī)器人，這些機(jī)器人將越來越多地成為他們的同事)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為機(jī)器人和人可能會成為同事。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thepotentialgainsfromtherobotrevolutionhavejuststarted.Itwon’tbetheplotinsomefilmswheretherobotsfightagainsttheirhumanmasters.andcausemassunemployment.(機(jī)器人革命的潛在收益才剛剛開始。這不會是一些電影中機(jī)器人與人類主人戰(zhàn)斗并導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)的情節(jié))”可推知，作者認(rèn)為沒有證據(jù)表明機(jī)器人會造成人類大面積失業(yè)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Coralreefsaretherainforestsoftheocean.Theyexistonvastscalesandareequallyimportanthavens(避風(fēng)港)ofbiodiversity.Reefsoccupy0.1%oftheoceans.____16________17____Withouttheprotectionwhichreefsaffordfromcrashingwaves,low-lyingislandssuchastheMaldiveswouldhavefloodedlongago,andabillionpeoplewouldlosefoodorincome.However,reefsareunderthreatfromrisingseatemperatures.Heatcausesthealgae(海藻)withwhichcoralsarelivingtogethertogeneratetoxins(毒素)thatforcethosecoraltoleave.Thiscancauseacoral’sdeath.Researchgroupsaroundtheworldarecomingupwithplansofactiontoseeifthatwillhelp,suchasidentifyingnaturallyheat-resistantcoralsandcross-breedingsuchcoralstocreateanewtype.____18____Withoutcarbonreductionanddeclineinlocal,coral-killingpollution,evenresistantcoralswillnotsurvivethecentury.Doubtersdoubthumanitywillgetitsacttogetherintimetomakemuchdifference.____19____Carbontargetsarebeingsetandoceanpollutionisbeingdealtwith.Countriesthatshareresponsibilitiesforreefsarestartingtoacttogether.Scientificworkaroundscanalsobefound.Naturalcurrentscanbeappliedtofacilitatemassbreeding.Sitesofthegreatestecologicalandeconomicalimportancecanbeidentifiedtomaximizebangforbuck.Thismixofnaturalactivityandhumaninterventionisimportant.____20____Hard-coregreens-thosewhothinkthatallhabitatsshouldbekeptunspoiled-maynotapprove.Butwhenentireecosystemsarefacingdestruction,thecostofdoingnothingistoogreattobear.A.Coralsareusefultopeople.B.Buttherearegroundsforoptimism.C.Andtheyhostaquarterofmarinespecies.D.Itcouldserveasablueprintforotherecosystems.E.Coral’sglobalecosystemservicesareworthupto$10trnayear.F.Thisresearchcanalsobebroughttobearontryingtosaveentireecosystems.G.However,theassistedevolutionofcoralsdoesnotmeetwithuniversalenthusiasm.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。珊瑚礁對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類至關(guān)重要，但是珊瑚礁正受到海水溫度上升的威脅，研究人員正在采用自然活動和人為干預(yù)相結(jié)合的措施進(jìn)行保護(hù)?！即鸢浮?6.C17.A18.G19.B20.D【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Coralreefsaretherainforestsoftheocean.Theyexistonvastscalesandareequallyimportanthavensofbiodiversity.(珊瑚礁是海洋中的熱帶雨林。它們規(guī)模龐大，同樣是生物多樣性的重要避風(fēng)港)”可知，此處是講珊瑚礁是海洋生物多樣性的重要避風(fēng)港，C項“Andtheyhostaquarterofmarinespecies.(它們是四分之一海洋物種的家園)”同樣描述前文語境，切合文意。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Withouttheprotectionwhichreefsaffordfromcrashingwaves,low-lyingislandssuchastheMaldiveswouldhavefloodedlongago,andabillionpeoplewouldlosefoodorincome.(如果沒有珊瑚礁所提供的保護(hù)，像馬爾代夫這樣地勢低洼的島嶼很久以前就會被洪水淹沒，10億人將失去食物和收入)”可知，此處是說明珊瑚礁的用途。A項“Coralsareusefultopeople.(珊瑚對人類很有用)”該項提到珊瑚對于人類的用處，切合文意，起到引出后文的作用。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Researchgroupsaroundtheworldarecomingupwithplansofactiontoseeifthatwillhelp,suchasidentifyingnaturallyheat-resistantcoralsandcross-breedingsuchcoralstocreateanewtype.(世界各地的研究小組正在制定行動計劃，看看這是否會有所幫助。比如識別天然耐熱珊瑚，并對這種珊瑚進(jìn)行雜交，以創(chuàng)造一種新的珊瑚)”和后文“Withoutcarbonreductionanddeclineinlocal,coral-killingpollution,evenresistantcoralswillnotsurvivethecentury.(如果不減少碳排放，不減少對當(dāng)?shù)厣汉髟斐蓚Φ奈廴?，即使是有抵抗力的珊瑚也無法在本世紀(jì)存活)”可知，此處是指珊瑚的輔助進(jìn)化并沒有受到廣泛的認(rèn)可，G項“However,theassistedevolutionofcoralsdoesnotmeetwithuniversalenthusiasm.(然而，珊瑚的輔助進(jìn)化并沒有受到普遍的支持)”該項提到珊瑚的進(jìn)化并沒有得到支持。切合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Carbontargetsarebeingsetandoceanpollutionisbeingdealtwith.Countriesthatshareresponsibilitiesforreefsarestartingtoacttogether.(碳排放目標(biāo)正在制定，海洋污染正在處理。對珊瑚礁負(fù)有共同責(zé)任的國家開始共同行動)”可知，此處是指情況也有好的趨勢，B項“Buttherearegroundsforoptimism.(但我們有理由感到樂觀)”該項提到各國開始采取行動，說明事情在往好的方面發(fā)展。該項切合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選B。【20題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Thismixofnaturalactivityandhumaninterventionisimportant.(這種自然活動和人類干預(yù)的混合是很重要的)”和后文“Hard-coregreens—thosewhothinkthatallhabitatsshouldbekeptunspoiled—maynotapprove.Butwhenentireecosystemsarefacingdestruction,thecostofdoingnothingistoogreattobear.(核心的綠色植物——那些認(rèn)為所有的棲息地都應(yīng)該不受破壞的人——可能不會同意。但是，當(dāng)整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)面臨破壞時，什么都不做的代價太大而無法承受)”可知，此處是指珊瑚礁非常重要，可以作為其他生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的藍(lán)圖。D項“Itcouldserveasablueprintforotherecosystems.(它可以作為其他生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的藍(lán)圖)”表明珊瑚對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)也起到很大的作用。該項切合文意，符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwise____21____aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis____22____afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedI____23____thebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy____24____becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“____25____forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted____26____thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchworsewhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget____27____andtakeashotatthewrongdirection,whichmademefeelreallystupid.____28____Iwasn’ttheonlyone"new”atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t____29____“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive____30____inmewaswinningovermylackof____31____.Withtime，Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess-friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuch____32____!Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore____33____fromteachersandclassmates.Ihave-gonefrom“____34____”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand-evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent____35____Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21.A.assigned B.occupied C.possessed D.established22.A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started23.A.reachoutfor B.tryoutfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor24.A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying25.A.going B.looking C.cheering D.applying26.A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching27.A.committed B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused28.A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Hopefully29.A.want B.do C.support D.know30.A.roles B.part C.mind D.value31.A.satisfaction B.determination C.confidence D.devotion32.A.concern B.fright C.sorrow D.fun33.A.praise B.blame C.comfort D.envy34.A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding35.A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.satisfied【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因為害怕別人的關(guān)注總是坐在最后一排。后在老師鼓勵下嘗試加入籃球隊。初期困難重重，但堅持不懈學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)則和技能，逐漸適應(yīng)團(tuán)隊競技并建立自信。最終，通過團(tuán)隊活動克服自卑感，學(xué)會積極參與課堂互動，提升了自信心和社交能力?！即鸢浮?1.A22.B23.B24.A25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除非老師另行安排座位，否則我總是選擇坐在教室的后面。A.assigned分配；B.occupied占據(jù)；C.possessed擁有；D.established建立。根據(jù)空后“aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.”可知，除非被老師安排一個座位，作者喜歡坐在教室的后排。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我加入運(yùn)動隊后，一切都變了。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.changed改變；C.settled解決；D.started開始。根據(jù)下文“NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.”可知，作者有了自信心是從他加入籃球隊開始。所以此處指作者加入籃球隊后，一切事情都改變了。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事情開始于一位老師建議我參加籃球隊的選拔賽。A.reachoutfor伸手去拿；B.tryoutfor參加…的選拔；C.comeupwith想出；D.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)下文“Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!”可知，作者的老師建議他去參加籃球隊的選拔。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我覺得這是一個瘋狂的想法，因為我沒有很好的平衡感，也沒有能力跟上團(tuán)隊中其他人的步伐，他們會取笑我。A.idea想法；B.plan計劃；C.belief信念；D.saying說法。根據(jù)上文“ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedI_______thebasketballteam.”可知，老師建議作者去參加籃球隊的選拔。作者覺得這是一個瘋狂的想法。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不是那位老師一直堅持讓我去嘗試，我不會決定試一試。A.going去；B.looking看起來；C.cheering歡呼；D.applying應(yīng)用。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry”可知，老師一直讓作者去嘗試一下，所以他決定試試。goforit“試一試”故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我剛開始參加練習(xí)時，我甚至不知道比賽規(guī)則，更糟糕的是我在做什么。A.enjoying享受；B.preparing準(zhǔn)備；C.attending參加；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)空后的“thepracticesession”可知，剛開始時，作者參加了練習(xí)的環(huán)節(jié)。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時我會感到困惑，朝著錯誤的方向投籃，這讓我覺得自己真的很愚蠢。A.committed堅定的；B.motivated有積極性的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文“ Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchworsewhatIwasdoing”以及下文“Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchworsewhatIwasdoing”可知，作者剛開始練習(xí)籃球時不知道比賽規(guī)則，不知道自己要做什么。所以有時他非常的困惑。故選D。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我并不是唯一一個“新”參加比賽的人，所以我決定專注于學(xué)習(xí)比賽，在每次練習(xí)中都盡我所能，不要因為“還不知道”的事情而對自己太苛刻。A.Interestingly有趣的是；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；C.Obviously顯然；D.Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)下文“Iwasn’ttheonlyone"new”atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，作者意識到他不是唯一一個“新”參加比賽的人，所以他決定專注于學(xué)習(xí)比賽，并沒有因為遇到困難而放棄。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我并不是唯一一個“新”參加比賽的人，所以我決定專注于學(xué)習(xí)比賽，在每次練習(xí)中都盡我所能，不要因為“還不知道”的事情而對自己太苛刻。A.want想要；B.do做；C.support支持；D.know知道。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchworsewhatIwasdoing”可知，作者覺得不要因為自己還不知道的事情而對自己太苛刻。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我的好勝心戰(zhàn)勝了我缺乏的自信心。A.roles角色；B.part部分；C.mind心智；D.value價值。根據(jù)上文“SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.”可知，作者了解了籃球的規(guī)則，覺得成為團(tuán)隊的一員非常有趣，所以好勝心戰(zhàn)勝了他缺乏的自信心。此處“competitivepartinme”指作者的“好勝心”。故選B。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我的好勝心戰(zhàn)勝了我缺乏的自信心。A.satisfaction滿意；B.determination決定；C.confidence自信；D.devotion摯愛。根據(jù)下文“Withmyimprovedself-confidence”可知，作者的好勝心戰(zhàn)勝了他缺乏的信心。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有這么開心過！A.concern關(guān)注點；B.fright驚嚇；C.sorrow悲傷；D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)上文“Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess-friendswhorespectedmy