山東省菏澤市博宇中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市博宇中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C2.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly參考答案：D3.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion參考答案：A4.Thehikersstoppedtoresthalfwayupthemountain,_________.A.exhausting

B.beingexhausted

C.tobeexhausting

D.exhausted參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下來(lái)休息，筋疲力盡。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)用時(shí),一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開(kāi)，.這種狀語(yǔ)可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的exhausted為形容詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于andtheywereexhausted.故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞除了可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)外,還可以在句中作狀語(yǔ),具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)用時(shí),一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開(kāi)。這種狀語(yǔ)可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,具有以下語(yǔ)義和特征一、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ),表示行為方式或伴隨狀況.有時(shí),它會(huì)像非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一樣,表示意義上的增補(bǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。二、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ),表示原因，表示時(shí)間或條件，表示結(jié)果或存在的狀態(tài)，表示讓步。分析句子可知，本句中的exhausted為形容詞做伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于andtheywereexhausted.故D選項(xiàng)正確。5.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith______.A.

allwhatIsaid

B.thatIsaid

C.whateverIhadsaid

D.nomatterwhatIsaid參考答案：C略6.Thehouse________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B7.--Whoisthestudent______inthelibrary?--HecomesfromTibet.

A.whoread

B.thatreading

C.reading

D.heisreading參考答案：C解析：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。8.1don’tknowhow

totheproblem,soIaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.A.takeapart

B.dowithC.takeoff

D.dealwith參考答案：D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。不知道怎么解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以我向我的英語(yǔ)老師求助。takeapart拆開(kāi)，拆卸；dowith處理，應(yīng)付；takeoff起飛，脫掉，離開(kāi)，突然成功；dealwith應(yīng)付，對(duì)待，與…交易。如何處理既可說(shuō)howtodealwith…，也可說(shuō)whattodowith….。【名師點(diǎn)睛】dowith和dealwith的區(qū)別1.dealwith作“對(duì)付，處理”之意時(shí)，意同dowith，只不過(guò)其中do為vt.，而deal為vi.，故用于特殊問(wèn)句時(shí)，dowith與what連用，而dealwith則與how搭配使用，如：Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?＝Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem?（這個(gè)問(wèn)題你怎樣處理？）2.dealwith還可意為“與…交易，論述、涉及”，如：I'vedealtwiththisstore/personfor20years.Thebookdealswiththisproblem.這本書論述了這個(gè)題。9.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A．rewards

B．prizes

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．results參考答案：A10.Itwasinthevillage_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B11.It'sa________forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.A．habits

B．manner

C．custom

D．way參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：慶祝圣誕節(jié)是西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意“習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗”可知答案。habit“習(xí)慣”；manner“禮貌”；custom“風(fēng)俗”；way“方式”。]12.Thenewly-builtbuildingsalongthestreets______thebeautyofthecity..A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedto

D.addupto參考答案：B13.Itisthethirdtime____latethisweek.

A.thatyouare

B.youare

C.whenyouarrived

D.thatyouhavebeen參考答案：D14.

一IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt．

—

，whynotgotoseeher?

A．Ifso

B．Ifit

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：A15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：C略16.Thedegree________thestudentsinourschoolgetinvolvedinclubactivitiesvariesagreatdealfrompersontoperson.

A.onwhich

B.that

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：C略17.Thewomanmetwithanaccidentonherwayto________prisontovisitherhusband,whowasputin________prisonforstealing.A.a;a

B.a;theC.the;/ D./;/參考答案：C句意：這位女士在去監(jiān)獄看望她丈夫的路上遇到了車禍，她的丈夫因偷盜而被判入獄。prison前加the表示“監(jiān)獄”這個(gè)場(chǎng)所，不加冠詞表示“被監(jiān)禁”。二、新的題型18.MynameisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,MysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Twoyearsagoshe

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(buy)anexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedme

62

(buy)one.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvincenear63LancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat

64

(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterested

65

cyclingtoo.

66

graduatingfromcollege,we

67(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.Iaskedmysister,“Wherearewegoing?”Itwasmysister68firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginsto

69

itends.Nowsheis

70

(plan)ourscheduleforthetrip.參考答案：61.bought

62.tobuy63.the64.iscalled65.in66.after67.finally68.who/that69.where70.planning61.bought考察時(shí)態(tài)。句中時(shí)態(tài)是Twoyearsago兩年前，所以動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，文意是兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車并且說(shuō)服我來(lái)一次騎行。62.tobuy考察不定式。Persuadesbtodo是固定搭配，表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”，文意是兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車并且說(shuō)服來(lái)一次騎行。63.the考察冠詞。The是定冠詞，表示“特指”，山川河流前應(yīng)該用the修飾，文意是他們是傣族，生長(zhǎng)在云南的西部，靠近瀾滄江。64.iscalled考察語(yǔ)態(tài)。iscalled是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被動(dòng)”的意思，文意是瀾滄江流經(jīng)中國(guó)的一部分，在其他的國(guó)家這條河流叫做湄公河。65.in考察介詞。Beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)....感興趣”，文意是王梅也迅速的對(duì)騎行產(chǎn)生了興趣。三、閱讀理解19.Howdoyouthinkofthefollowingexample?ManyJapanesenevertakethevacationstheyshouldenjoy,butwiththecomingof“GoldenWeek”,severalholidaysfollowingoneafteranotherinlateAprilandearlyMay,theypouroutofthecountryinthetensofthousands.

Sowhentraveling,whetheronbusinessorforpleasure,thefirstthingtothinkaboutarehotels.Thekindofhotelyouchooseisdecidedaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfewservices,wherethepricesarelow,ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforaverycomfortablenight.

Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,ratherthanjuststay,inahotel;hotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneedsarecalledresidentialhotels.However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeitherbusinesspeopleortouristsonholiday.

Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:singlerooms,fortheuseofoneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.Inaddition,inlargehotels,therearealsosuites(套房),whichincludetwoormoreroomsconnectedtogether—perhapsabedroomandalivingroom.Theyareforpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryimportant.57.FromtheexampleofmanyJapanese,wecanlearnthat

.

A.theydon’tenjoytakingvacationsbecauseit’stooexpensive

B.theyenjoytouringin“GoldenWeek”becauseitconsistsofseveralholidays

C.theydon’thavevacationsunlesstheygoabroad

D.theyenjo