福建省福州市官坂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省福州市官坂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?

--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…

A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C2.---Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburger?---_________EverythingisOKtome.A.Soundsgood.

B.Itdepends.

C.Youaresokind.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.Soundsgood.“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”；B.Itdepends.“這得看情況”；C.Youaresokind.“你真是太好了”；D.It’suptoyou.“由你來(lái)決定吧”。句意：---瑪麗，你午餐喜歡吃比薩、壽司還是漢堡？---由你決定。我什么都可以。故選D。22.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho

inthemineweresaved.A.trapped

B.weretrapping

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D略4.Tomisnottheshyboy_____heusedtobe.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D5.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightened B.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frightening D.frightened；frightening參考答案：A6.

---JoeusedtobeweakatEnglish.NowhissonJakeisweakatEnglish,too!---______.A.Historyrepeatsitself

B.SpeakofthedevilC.Whenitrains,itpours

D.SodoeseveryTom,DickandHarry參考答案：A7.Tomearnedsomemoney____babysittingforthecouplelivingnextdoor.A.in

B.at

C.by

D.of參考答案：C8.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.

A.insearchof

B.inreturnfor

C.inhonorof

D.inpraiseof

參考答案：A9.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis________.A．ontheway

B．inawayC．bytheway

D．intheway參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我看不見(jiàn)黑板上的字。你的頭擋住了。intheway和inone'sway均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。ontheway“在……途中”；inaway“在某種程度上”；bytheway“順便說(shuō)一下”。10.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B11.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B12.Therewillbealecturetomorrow;allthosewhowantto___,pleaseraiseyourhands.A.join

B.attend

C.takeapart

D.takepartin參考答案：B13. thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact D.Asaresult參考答案：B14.—Hello.ThisisGrandRailwayStation.—I'dliketobook2roundticketstoParisforSundaymorning.Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?—It________at8：00o'clock.A.leaves

B.willleaveC.istoleave

D.isleaving參考答案：A某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這些動(dòng)詞有arrive,come,leave,start,go,fly,stay等。但按照固定的時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的事情常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?

—OK.

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.

A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled. C.Howareyoudoing? D.Absolutely!參考答案：B16.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith參考答案：D17.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.---Yes,itcouldbe.---Iwonder_________wecando.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Areyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou’rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.MakeaList.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoonethingbecauseourbrainwantstothinkaboutsomethingelse.___21___Youdon’tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.SleepMore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.___22___EatHealthierFoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.___23___Theymightgiveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.ReduceScreenTime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screentime---ortimespentlookingatcellphones,televisions,computerscreens,hasacleareffectontheattentionspan.

___24______25___Concentrationimprovesforstudentswhoparticipateinteamsports.Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulinthisway.Participatinginasporttrainsyourbraintoconcentrateonspecifictasks,andshutoutotherthoughts.A.Beactive.B.Practicemore.C.Thesefoodscanprovideenoughenergyforfocusing.D.Butthesefoodscan’tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.E.Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.F.Researchersadviseparentstolimititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.G.Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you’llgainasenseofcontrol.參考答案：21.G

22.E

23.D

24.F

25.A本篇文章主要介紹了提高注意力的五種方式。【21題詳解】G根據(jù)本段的主題句為“MakeaList”（列清單），就是寫下你需要做的所有事情。G項(xiàng)與本段內(nèi)容相符，故選G?！?2題詳解】E根據(jù)本段的主題句“SleepMore”（多睡覺(jué)）以及前一句Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.（研究表明，一天睡眠少于八小時(shí)的人反應(yīng)系統(tǒng)較慢，回憶信息的困難更大）可知，E項(xiàng)“對(duì)于那些在考試前熬夜學(xué)習(xí)的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，這是個(gè)壞消息?！背薪由衔?，故選E?！?3題詳解】D本段的主題句是EatHealthierFoods.（吃更健康的食物），而前一句提到“許多人喜歡高脂肪和高糖分的食物?！?，故D項(xiàng)“但是這些食物在集中注意力方面是不夠有用的”是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，故選D?！?4題詳解】F根據(jù)本段的主題句“ReduceScreenTime”（減少屏幕時(shí)間），與選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)imitit”（限制）對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。【25題詳解】A考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)下文的“Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpful”（它可能是積極的是有幫助的）可推知，A項(xiàng)符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfingandthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少語(yǔ)的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—trustandfriendship—thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan’twaittofindout.12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?A.relaxed. B.bored.C.interested. D.pleased.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.14.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.B.Toexchangehousesforas