安徽省蚌埠市涂山中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省蚌埠市涂山中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthishearttrouble.A．a(chǎn)nadvice

B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)dvices

D．theadvice參考答案：B[本題考查advice的用法。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，詞前不能加冠詞，詞尾也不能加“s”。]2.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。第一空泛指火車票，不必用the。第二空headache是可數(shù)名詞，此處須用a表示“一個(gè)頭疼的問題”，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_____toBeijingA.willbeflying

B.willfly C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A4.Weusuallytakesturns

_____

cleaning,andtodayitismy

turn______it.A.todo;doing

B.do;doC.done;doing

D.todo;todo參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配和固定句式。takesturnstodosth.輪流做某事；Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。句意：我們一般輪流打掃，今天該我了。故選D。5.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B6.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：C7.MaryleftLondonfiveyearsagoandI_______hersincethen.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.haven’tseen參考答案：D8.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s參考答案：D略9.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C10.

Thefamousactresskeepsfitby_______foranhoureverymorning．

A.stayingout

B.workingout

C.puttingout

D.keepingout參考答案：B略11.Thecommittee_________fifteenmembers.A.consistof

B.makesupof

C.composeof

D.iscomposedof參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)委員會(huì)由十五個(gè)成員組成。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語Thecommittee是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除A；“委員會(huì)”和“組成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B和C，故選D。12.—I’mgoingtoseeJohntomorrow.—Don’ttellhimtheresultofhismedicalexaminationwhenyou__________tohim.A.talk

B.havetalked

C.willtalk

D.talked參考答案：A13.Mrs.Brownwasdeterminedtodevoteallherlife________acureforAIDS.A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.find

D.finding參考答案：B14.

Tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth,_______?

A.didn’the

B.didhe

C.didn’tTom

D.didTom參考答案：B略15.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____

newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor參考答案：B略16.Everybodyonthespotwasdeeplytouchedbythebraveryoftheyounggirlwhotookoffheronlyblouse,_____theburnsand______themouth-to-mouthmethodtosavethemanwhowasinacoma(昏迷)becauseofabadelectricshock.A.wrapped;tookadvantageof

B.dressed;applied

C.didup;used

D.packedup;

madeuseof參考答案：B17.Thejournalistoncetoldusthattheoldwoodenhouse______theSmiths’______centuriesago.A.belongingto;cameintoexistence

B.belongedto;broughtintoexistence

C.wasbelongedto;hascomeintoexistence

D.wasbelongingto;calledinexistence參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HawtoBeaGreatBestFriendEveryonewantstobeagreatbestfriendbutdoesn’tknowhoworwheretostartthatperfectfriendship.Thefollowingwillhelpyou.Beyourownbestfriendfirst.___36___Ifyoucan’trespectyourself,thenyoucan’trespectothers.Understandwhatvaluesareimportanttoyouandsticktothem.Seekoutotherswhohonorthosevaluesbecauseyou’llonlyenduphurtingyourselfandpossiblyothersifthosepeopledon’thavethesamevaluesasyou.TrusteachOther.___37___Allyouhavetodoreallyismakesureyoucanbothtrusteachother.Don’ttrytotrickoruseyourfriendtoyouradvantage;youneedtomakethemknowtheycantrustyou.Learntolisten.Nobodylikesabestfriendwhojusttalksandtalks,butneverlistens.Ifyou’reachatterbox,trytodevelopgoodlisteningskills.Wheneveryourbestfriendsayssomething,listencarefullyandsaysomething.___38___Iftheyaskforadvice,listencarefullyaridgivethemthebestadviceyoucan.Careforyourbestfriend.Ifyourbestfriendisupset,askthemwhat’swrong.Theymightnottellyoustraightaway,buttheyshouldintheend.___39___Understanddialcertainthingsareprivate,andtrustthatthey’dbejustaspatientwithyouifyouwereintheirshoes.Letyourfriendhaveotherfriends,too.Ifyourbestfriendpicksanotherfriendoveryou,trytobefriendoveryou,trytobefriendtoo.___40___Everyoneisalwayslookingfornewfriends.Butneverleavetheoldone;yourloyalty(忠誠(chéng))iswhattheotherpersonexpectsandcountsoneveryday.A.Learnhowtorespectyourself.B.Maybeyouguyscanbeagroupoffriends!C.Don’tinterruptwhilethey’retalkingtoyou.D.Bestfriendsarethemostvaluablefriendsyouhave.E.Iftheydon’ttellyou,don’tgetangryatthem.F.Tobeagreatbestfriendreallydoesn’ttakemuch.G.Taketimeoutofyourdaytoappreciatethefunnythingsinlife.參考答案：36.A

37.F

38.C

39.E

40.B說明文。關(guān)于如何做好朋友的忠告?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文說如果不尊重自己，可知與A項(xiàng)中尊重自己吻合?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上下文好朋友只要互相信任就夠了，可知不需要花費(fèi)多少心思，不要利用朋友。選F。【38題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上下文說朋友交談時(shí)多聽，可知要少說，更不要打斷。選C.【39題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文說朋友當(dāng)時(shí)不說，最后會(huì)說，可推此刻要耐心，換位思考。選E.【40題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前文說要和朋友的朋友成為朋友，大家都是朋友。與B吻合。點(diǎn)睛：七選五題型解題技巧搞清題材。?？颊f明文和議論文。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)。主旨概括句—文章整體。過渡句—承上啟下。細(xì)節(jié)句—代詞，數(shù)字和邏輯關(guān)系（因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，讓步，遞進(jìn)）解法：空格在段首，通讀全段，抓住大意，然后匹配大意句選項(xiàng)；空格在段尾，通常是概括總結(jié)；在段中，看前后句，回扣選項(xiàng)，一般是細(xì)節(jié)性句子。點(diǎn)睛：語法填空解題技巧三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

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Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.

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Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.

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Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourw