黑龍江省哈爾濱市哈輕中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市哈輕中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D2.---Longtimenosee.Haven’tyougraduatedfromuniversity?---Yes.I_______EnglishforfouryearsinWuhan.A.study

B.amstudying

C.havestudied

D.studied參考答案：D3.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.

when B.where C.which D.why參考答案：A4.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual參考答案：A5.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how參考答案：C6.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,

theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A．when

B．duringwhich

C．sincethen

D．sincewhen參考答案：D考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。sincewhen自從那時(shí)起,常與完成時(shí)連用。7.Thegovernmentrespondedquickly,andnewmeasures_____whichstrengthenedtheirpowers

A.passed

B.past

C.werepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C8.Look!______littleaboycanlift______manybooks.A.So;such B.Such;so

C.So;so D.Such;such參考答案：C試題分析：考查so和such的用法。so+形容詞或副詞；such+形容詞+名詞；so+many/much/few/little(少)+名詞。句意：看！這么小的孩子能舉起這么多的書。故選C。知識(shí)拓展：1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.9.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1．country

Apound

Bproud

Csoup

Denough2．breathe

Aworthy

Bthought

Csouth

Dtooth3．pleasant

Alicense

Bescape

Cdesign

Dhouse4．express

Aexplanation

Bexperience

Cexercise

Dexhibition5．loose

Aflood

Btooth

Cblood

Dfoot參考答案：1--5DACBB11.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’t B.Ican’t C.Ineedn’t

D.Iwon’t參考答案：B12.Didn’tImake___cleartoyouthatyoushouldarriveherebefore5o’clock?

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.myself參考答案：B略13.Thegirlseemstohavea(n)______fordrawing.A.skill

B.talent

C.authority

D.expert參考答案：B14.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen

alltheweights.A.packedup

B.addedup

C.wentthrough

D.setdown參考答案：B15.Johnadmitted________thewindowandpromisedtocompensateforitAbreak

Btobreak

Cbreaking

Dtobreaking參考答案：C16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

2.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

3.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges參考答案：略17.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby________.A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.__60____.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.___61___Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinchina,EgyptorItaly!_62_____ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.__63____Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends._64_____Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(勝不驕，敗不餒)。A.

Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.

Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.(性格)C.

Notafewpeoplelikesportsintheworld.D.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.

Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.

Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.參考答案：DFAGB三、閱讀理解19.ManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans'choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson'slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷獵)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可圖的).However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗議)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?4.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.B.Humans’hopeformakingafortune.C.Humans’toomuchneedforwildfood.D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection..5.Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.6.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C.Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D.Toshowpeople’sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D這是一篇說明文。人類獵殺動(dòng)物獲利，當(dāng)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織讓人們了解到野生動(dòng)物被非法捕殺數(shù)量不斷減少時(shí)，人們才行動(dòng)起來(lái)抵制用野生動(dòng)物制作的產(chǎn)品，法律更加嚴(yán)厲制裁偷獵者。但是人們對(duì)動(dòng)物的保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)和關(guān)注力一直在改變，作者希望對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的關(guān)注和行動(dòng)應(yīng)該一直保持下去?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.”（世界上數(shù)百萬(wàn)動(dòng)物死亡的原因是人類想賺錢），可知，人類希望發(fā)財(cái)導(dǎo)致了數(shù)百萬(wàn)野生動(dòng)物的消失，文中“killsmillionsofanimals”（數(shù)百萬(wàn)的動(dòng)物死亡）和問句中的“thedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals”（數(shù)百萬(wàn)野生動(dòng)物的消失）相呼應(yīng)；文中“humanswanttomakemoney”（人類想賺錢）和B選項(xiàng)“Humans’hopeformakingafortune”（人類希望發(fā)財(cái)）相呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三句中的“Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutoff