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四川省南充市南部縣大橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited
B.toinvite
C.beinginvited
D.hadbeeninvited參考答案:A2.MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlater B.everynowandthenC.intheend D.moreorless參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。句意:Mary和我時(shí)不時(shí)碰面,但不像過(guò)去一樣頻繁了。A.soonerorlater遲早;B.everynowandthen時(shí)不時(shí);C.intheend最后,結(jié)果;D.moreorless幾乎,差不多。根據(jù)句意,故選B。3.Thesamecolor1canhaveapositivemeaninginonecountry,______inanother,anegativemeaning.A.when
B.while
C.as
D.however參考答案:B16.Maryaskedme_____toanswerthatletter.A.don’tforget
B.notforget
C.nottoforget
D.notforgetting參考答案:C略5.
Oneeveningwewentoutandwe______4peoplefromthestreet.
A.pickedup
B.pickedout
C.pickedoff
D.pickon參考答案:A6.
---Canyoutellmewho_________forthischaos?
---_________thosedriverswhoonlythinkofthemselves.
A.toblame;Theyare
B.shouldbeblamed;Theyare
C.istoblame;Itis
D.isblamed;Itis參考答案:C7.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas______.
A.speakingto
B.turningtoC.referringto
D.talkingto參考答案:C略8.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction
A.amazing…amazing
B.amazed…amazed
C.amazed…amazing
D.amazing…amazed參考答案:C解析:本題考察amazing和amazed的區(qū)別。amazing和物有關(guān)的名詞連用。amazed和人有關(guān)的名詞連用。beamazedby/at的意思為“對(duì)……感到驚奇。9.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—
—whateveryouwant.A.It’suptoyou
B.NoproblemC.Helpyourself
D.It’sadeal參考答案:A10.Therestofthemoney__________tohim.A.isbelonged
B.arebelonged
C.belongs
D.belong參考答案:C11.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic________
.A.hadchanged
B.willchange
C.waschanged
D.hasbeenchanged參考答案:D12.--MustIreturnthebookbytheendofnextmonth?
--
.Youcankeepitaslongasyoulike.
A.No,youmustn’t
B.No,youcan’t
C.Yes,youhaveto
D.No,youneedn’t參考答案:D略13.Thesuggestionispolitelybutfirmly________bythechairman.A.denied
B.refusedC.rejected
D.objected參考答案:C句意:主席婉言而果斷地回絕了該建議。deny“否認(rèn);否定”;reject“拒絕;不接受”,比refuse口氣更強(qiáng)硬。object“反對(duì);不贊成”,應(yīng)與介詞to搭配使用。14.When
differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.
A.compared
B.beingcompared
C.tocompare
D.comparing參考答案:D15.Seeingthehappy______ofthechildrenplayingthere,I’llfullofjoyandhopeforthefutureofourcountry.A.scene B.sign C.sense D.view參考答案:A試題分析:考查名詞含義。句意:看到孩子們?cè)谀峭嫠5臍g樂(lè)場(chǎng)景,我很高興,對(duì)我們國(guó)家的未來(lái)充滿希望。A.強(qiáng)調(diào)眼前所看到的場(chǎng)景(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、場(chǎng)面、場(chǎng)景);B.標(biāo)志,標(biāo)識(shí);C.感覺(jué);D.指從某一特定位置看到的景色。由此可知A正確。16.ProfessorWang
anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith
B.catchesupwith
C.keepsupwith
D.comesupwith參考答案:D17.Afterawholeday’sdiscussion,thetwosidesfinallymadea
.A.agreement
B.deal
C.prediction D.judgment參考答案:B二、新的題型18.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)____41____(start)in1948toprovidefreehealthcareforeveryone.Beforethat,alldoctorschargedfees,soonlythose____42____couldaffordthemgotmedicalcare.Today,theNHSisstillfree.Nobodyhastopaywhentheygoandseeadoctororwhentheyneedanoperation____43____anyotherkindofhospital___44___(treat).It’sallpaidforbytaxes.However,therearelotsofproblems____45____thepresentsystem.Peopledon’tlikepayinghigh____46____(tax)andsotheyoftenhavetowaitalongtimebeforetheygettoseeadoctor.Somepeoplehavetowaitoverayear_____47_____theycanhaveanoperation.Somethingsarechargedfornow,likeprescriptions(處方),eyetestsanddentalcheckups.Thousandsofdoctorsandnursesleaveeveryyear,complainingthattheydotoomuchworkbutearn____48____(little)moneythantheydeserve.Somepeoplethink____49____systemshouldbechanged.Theywouldlikeeverybody____50____(take)outhealthinsuranceandwouldlikesomepartsoftheservicetobeprivatized.參考答案:41.wasstarted
42.who
43.or
44.treatment
45.with
46.taxes
47.before/so
48.less
49.the
50.totake本文主要敘述了國(guó)民健康服務(wù)的形式和出現(xiàn)的各種弊端,指出國(guó)民健康服務(wù)應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步的改進(jìn)。41.“TheNationalHealthService(NHS)____1____(start)in1948toprovidefreehealthcareforeveryone.”,由“in1948”可知是過(guò)去式,又因?yàn)椤癟heNationalHealthService(NHS)”和“start”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wasstarted。42.“Beforethat,alldoctorschargedfees,soonlythose____2____couldaffordthemgotmedicalcare.”,“those”是主語(yǔ),“got”是謂語(yǔ),因此“____2____couldaffordthem”只能做定語(yǔ),修飾those。故填who。43.“Nobodyhastopaywhentheygoandseeadoctororwhentheyneedanoperation____3____anyotherkindofhospital___4___(treat).”,“anoperation”和“anyotherkindofhospital___4___(treat).”是并列關(guān)系,故填or。
44.“anyotherkindofhospital___4___(treat).”,“anyotherkindof”后要跟名詞性質(zhì)的詞。故填treatment。45.“However,therearelotsofproblems____5____thepresentsystem.”,“withthepresentsystem”做后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的“l(fā)otsofproblems”。故填with。46.“Peopledon’tlikepayinghigh____6____(tax)”,根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該使用tax的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填taxes。47.考查句子邏輯關(guān)系?!癝omepeoplehavetowaitoverayear_____7_____theycanhaveanoperation.”,根據(jù)句意可知前后倆句可以是因果關(guān)系,也可和“theyoftenhavetowaitalongtimebeforetheygettoseeadoctor.”成并列關(guān)系。故填before/so。48.考查比較級(jí)。“complainingthattheydotoomuchworkbutearn____8____(little)moneythantheydeserve.”,由“thantheydeserve”可知此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填less。49.“Somepeoplethink____9____systemshouldbechanged.”,這里用thesystem來(lái)特指前文所提到的系統(tǒng)。故填the。50.考查固定用法?!皐ouldlike”后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。故填totake?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的改錯(cuò)形式:時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)該仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在進(jìn)行判斷。例如,第一題,“TheNationalHealthService(NHS)____1____(start)in1948toprovidefreehealthcareforeveryone.”,根據(jù)in1948判斷此句整體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,此句應(yīng)該是過(guò)去被動(dòng)。故將start改為wasstarted。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Therewasadoctorinourcitywhowasfamousforhisskills.Oncehereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.Thechild’smotherwasverymuchthankfultothedoctor,andshevisitedhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild.“Doctor,”shesaid,“youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit.”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,“Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,“Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?”“Fiftypounds”,heanswered.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoh
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